Papers of John Adams, volume 6

C. W. F. Dumas to the Commissioners, 2 June 1778 Dumas, Charles William Frederic First Joint Commission at Paris JA

1778-06-02

C. W. F. Dumas to the Commissioners, 2 June 1778 Dumas, Charles William Frederic First Joint Commission at Paris Adams, John
C. W. F. Dumas to the Commissioners
Messieurs La Haie 2e. Juin 1778

J'ai l'honneur de vous confirmer mes trois dernieres Lettres, savoir celle en forme de Journal, du 7 au 15e May; une autre du 19e; et la derniere du 22 au 26e May.

Mr. l'Ambassadeur de France est de retour en bonne santé.

Le g—— F—— est d'avis que je n'accepte point, entant que réponse à votre Lettre,1 celle que le G—— P—— voudra peut-être me faire de bouche quand je le verrai. Mais il s'attend, ainsi que moi, que vous m'envoyiez au plutôt la Copie du Traité, en conséquence de mes deux dernieres Lettres, afin que je puisse la présenter au G—— P——, ainsi qu'à la Régence d'Amsterdam, et que le G—— P—— ait le temps, avant que les Etats se rassemblent, de faire circuler cette Piece parmi les Membres, comme il a fait de la Lettre. Les Etats se rassembleront le Ier Juillet; ainsi il n'y a point de temps à perdre. Le g—— F—— a lu I'avis aux Hollandois, l'a trouvé bien, et a envoyé un des Exemplaires que je lui ai donnés à la Maison.

173

Vous verrez, Messieurs, par la Traduction ci-jointe,2 dont le g—— F—— a fait prendre copie, que la danse va enfin commencer en Allemagne. Laissons-les faire: il n'y a point de mal à cela pour nous. L'ennemi seul y perd le reste de ses ressources.3

Lorsque Mesdes. la Duchesse de Chartres et Princesse de Lamballe arriverent de France à Rotterdam, elles se firent conduire à l'Auberge un peu avant leur suite, en négligé. Il y avoit dans la Salle une Tabagie d'Hollandois, qui les prirent pour des Actrices qu'on attendoit: ils poserent pourtant leurs pipes, parégard pour le Sexe: mais l'un d'eux leur demanda, quels étoient leurs rôles dans la troupe? Nous jouons quelquefois les grands rôles, dit Made, la Duchesse. Ces Princesses ont été entre autres à Gouda, voir faire des Pipes, et en ont emporté une grande boete pleine, de toute grandeur et figure, depuis la mesure de Brobdignac jusqu'à celle de Liliput. A Utrecht le nommé van Mollem avoit mis sa plus belle Robe de Chambre de Chits,4 pour leur montrer sa fameuse fabrique de soies: ce fut pour les Princesses l'homme de Porcelaine.

On vient de me régaler du vers suivant, pour être mis au bas du portrait de Mr. Franklin,

Eripuit calo fulmen, sceptrumque tyrannise. 5

Je trouve ce vers admirable, sublime, préférable à tout ce que j'ai vu là-dessus, seul digne enfin de la place pour laquelle il est fait.

Je suis avec toute la vénération & le respect imaginable, Messieurs, Votre tres humble & tres obéissant serviteur

C. Dumas
C. W. F. Dumas to the Commissioners: A Translation, 2 June 1778 Dumas, Charles William Frederic First Joint Commission at Paris JA

1778-06-02

C. W. F. Dumas to the Commissioners: A Translation, 2 June 1778 Dumas, Charles William Frederic First Joint Commission at Paris Adams, John
C. W. F. Dumas to the Commissioners: A Translation
Gentlemen The Hague, 2 June 1778

I have the honor to confirm my last three letters, namely that of 7 to 15 May in the form of a journal, another of the 19th, and the last of 22 to 26 May.

The French ambassador returned in good health.

The Grand Facteur is of the opinion that I should not accept, as a reply to your letter,1 what the Grand Pensionary will perhaps tell me verbally when we meet. But he expects, as do I, that you, in response to my last two letters and as soon as possible, will send me a copy of the treaty which I will then present to the Grand Pensionary and the Regency of Amsterdam so that the former may have time, before the States reassemble, to circulate this document, as he did the letter, among its members. The States will reconvene on 1 July, so there is no 174time to lose. The Grand Facteur read the Avis aux Hollandois, found it good, and sent the copy I gave him to his House.

You will see by the enclosed translation,2 copied out by the Grand Facteur, that the dance is finally about to begin in Germany. Let them do it; it will do us no harm, the only result being the loss by the enemy of some of its remaining resources.3

When the Duchess of Chartres and the Princess of Lamballe arrived from France at Rotterdam they, dressed informally and without waiting for their attendants, asked to be taken to the Inn. In the smoking-room some Dutchmen took them for the actresses that were expected in town. They put away their pipes in deference to their sex, but one asked them what roles they played in the troupe. We sometimes play the leading roles, replied the Duchess. The princesses visited, among other places, Gouda, where they watched the making of pipes and brought back a boxful in all shapes and sizes, from Brobdignag to Lilliput. At Utrecht, van Mollem, attired in his sumptuous dressing gown made of chite 4 in order to show them his famous silk factory, was, for the princesses, the porcelain man.

I have just been offered the following verse to be placed at the bottom of Mr. Franklin's portrait:

Eripuit calo fulmen, sceptrumque tyrannise.5

I find the line to be both admirable and sublime, preferable to any that I have seen and the only line worthy of its intended location. I am, with all the reverence and respect imaginable, gentlemen, your very humble and very obedient servant

C. Dumas

RC (PPAmP: Franklin Papers) docketed: “Dumas 2. June 1778.”

1.

That is, the Commissioners' letter of 28 April to Pieter van Bleiswyck (above).

2.

The enclosure, dated 26 May at Berlin, described the preparations and readiness for war of the Prussian and Austrian armies. In the writer's opinion, any chance for peace had vanished. The enclosure (MH-H: Lee Papers) became separated from the present letter, probably as it passed among the Commissioners.

3.

The “enemy” is presumably Great Britain, which, should war break out in Germany, would lose her reservoir of foreign troops.

4.

That is, cloth imprinted by wood blocks in durable colors and imported from India (Emile Littré, ed., Dictionnaire de la langue française ..., 4 vols. and suppl., Paris, 1881–1884).

5.

He snatched the lightning from heaven and the scepter from tyrants. Dumas' source for this famous and widely quoted inscription attributed to Turgot is unknown, nor can the portrait under which it was to appear be determined with any certainty, for it accompanies many representations of Franklin, even a “vase de nuit” given by Louis XVI to Comtesse Diane de Polignac in recognition of her ostentatious adoration of Franklin (Charles Coleman Sellers, Benjamin Franklin in Portraiture, New Haven, 1962, p. 108). For an interesting essay on Turgot and the attribution of this quotation to him, see “Benjamin Franklin and John Slidell at Paris,” in Works of Charles Sumner, 15 vols., Boston, 1870–1883, 8:1–38.