Papers of John Adams, volume 4

From Joseph Ward, 14 February 1776 Ward, Joseph JA

1776-02-14

From Joseph Ward, 14 February 1776 Ward, Joseph Adams, John
From Joseph Ward
Sir Camp at Roxbury 14 Feby. 1776

We hoped to have the pleasure of seeing you again in Camp before you set out for Philadelphia, but as you don't like a “sleepy Camp” I can easily account for your preferring the Senate. The time perhaps is not far distant when the Camp will be wakeful and active—and to leave us without excuse, I wish we may have a sufficient quantity of the Needful. The Regiments of Militia which were ordered are coming into Camp fast and in a few days will I suppose all be in; we shall then have a powerful Army, but what shall we do for —— ?1 Unless we soon have a larger supply, I can think of but one way to conquer that nest of Tories Pirates Robbers and Murders, which have so long disgraced the Capital of New England, by storm. May the God of the Armies of Israel direct our Arms.

Every man of sentiment or consideration in the Army is now seriously attentive to the great object before us, and concerned how we shall accomplish that which all think must be done. It is certainly a most serious and critical day with us, as also with America in general, and we eminently need the assistance of Him “who ruleth in the Armies of Heaven and among the inhabitants of the world.” I will venture to communicate (for once) my poor but serious thoughts upon this most important affair. If a large supply of powder does not soon arrive I humbly think that the call of Providence will be clear for storming the Town, and I am for obeying this voice of Heaven and would enter the City with the whole Army. I am Sir with very great Esteem Your most Hum. Servt.,

Joseph Ward

P.S. Some Deserters and several other persons have within a few days come out of Boston, but bring no material news; they inform that the troops continue sickly, the tory spirits pretty low but something revived with George's Speech2 and other tory proceedings in England, that they expect we shall disturb their rest in Boston before Spring, &c.

Last Night the Enemy burnt a number of houses on Dorchester Point.3

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “To Honourable John Adams Esqr Member of the Continental Congress Philadelphia”; docketed: “Ward Feby 14. 1776.”

1.

Presumably gunpowder, although Ward does not hesitate to use the word below.

2.

George III's speech to Parliament of 26 Oct. 1775 was printed in the Boston Gazette, 8 Jan., and in the 25 Massachusetts Gazette, 11 Jan. See Samuel Chase to JA, 12 Jan., note 2 (above).

3.

This action reportedly involved one thousand British troops crossing the ice in an unsuccessful attempt to cut off the American guard on Dorchester Neck (Boston Gazette, 19 Feb.).

To Thomas Crafts Jr., 18 February 1776 JA Crafts, Thomas Jr.

1776-02-18

To Thomas Crafts Jr., 18 February 1776 Adams, John Crafts, Thomas Jr.
To Thomas Crafts Jr.
Dear sir Philadelphia Feb. 18. 1776

Since my arrival in this City and not before, I received your Favour of December the sixteenth.

I am very sorry to learn that you ever was even for a Moment in a State of Scepticism concerning the Existence and Reality of sincere Friendship. Surely there is sincerity, surely there is Friendship among Men, altho it must be confessed that too Many Persons ground it on improper Principles and too easily forget its Feelings. I rejoice, however that your Faith returned so soon.

You was not forgotten, my dear sir, by any of your Friends here, but alass, it was not in their Power to do more than they did. It was the Wish of your Friends here, that you and Mr. Trott, should have all those Rewards from your Country which you can desire, and it is still their earnest Desire, that you and Mr. Revere should be provided for. But it is not in their Power to effect it, and whether it ever will be is uncertain. You know the State of Coll. Brewers Case, an experienced and a brave officer, removed from a Regiment and the General Officers thought1

Dft (Adams Papers).

1.

No evidence has been found that this letter was completed and sent to Crafts.

To William Heath, 18 February 1776 JA Heath, William

1776-02-18

To William Heath, 18 February 1776 Adams, John Heath, William
To William Heath
Dear sir Philadelphia Feby. 18. 1776

Your Favour of January 22d. never reached me, untill my arrival at this City.

I am much obliged to you for the Information you have given me of the Character and services of Coll. Baldwin, and should be happy to do any Thing in my Power, to obtain Justice for so deserving an officer. Upon shewing your Letter and another from him1 to some of my Colleagues, they are of opinion that Coll. Baldwin will have a better Chance for obtaining an Adequate Establishment, by making a Representation of the Facts to his Excellency supported by a Line from you, and General Putnam who I perceive has written to my Friend Mr. Adams in his favour, and requesting General Washington 26to represent them to Congress, or to inclose your Representation, than by any Motion that we can make because a suspicion may arise that the Motion is made by us, without any Intimation from the General because of some Disgust that he may have taken at Coll. Baldwin, which though it would be a groundless would be a natural Jealousy.

I dont mean by this, to decline making such a Motion. I will readily do it, but should be glad of the Generals opinion to assist it, and also should be glad to know whether Coll. Baldwin had any Command in the Army and what it is, or has any station there besides that of overseer or Director of the Works and whether he has any Commission or Warrant and what it is—because he informed me, he cannot now receive more than Captains Pay. I should be glad to know what Title he had to that.

I should also wish to know your opinion of his Qualifications to serve as an Engineer, in Canada or any other Department, and indeed what other Engineers there are in your Army. Engineers are very scarce, rare and dear. We want many, and seem to have none. I think it high Time We should have an Academy for their Education. Our Country abounds with young Gentlemen of Genius and Learning. It grieves me that so few of them think of turning their Talents to so honourable, so usefull, and so profitable a Branch of Science.2 I am sir with great Esteem and Respect your very humble servant,

John Adams

RC (MHi:William Heath Papers); addressed: “To the Hon. William Heath Esqr Brigadier General in the Army Cambridge.”

1.

Jeduthun Baldwin to JA, 21 Jan. (above).

2.

In this context JA is thinking of military engineers, yet in the 18th century such engineers were also used to conduct works of a civil character, and the term engineer gradually came to include what today we would call civil engineers. In calling for a special academy and writing about the usefulness of the profession JA probably had in mind this broader meaning as well. See the discussion in OED under meaning 3.