Diary of Charles Francis Adams, volume 4

Friday. 19th. CFA

1831-08-19

Friday. 19th. CFA
Friday. 19th.

Morning warm and clear. The rain appears to have ceased for some time. I went to the Office after passing an hour in reading Boileau’s Art Poetique. One of the most finished specimens of versification extant. If any thing the artificial construction so apparent is the thing least calculated to please. Poetry certainly is pleasing in a negligé dress though not slovenly. Yet I admire the vigour of the style, the point of the verses and the finish of the measure. Nothing in French exceeds it in its way. But I do not think that he equals Horace in the passage imitated from him, which I have already noticed.

Went to the Office where I met again Mr. Peabody who has just lost his Father1 and has been absent from Boston a good while in consequence. Corrected several of my fathers Bible Letters. Richardson called to pay me a visit and to inform me of his engagement to be married, upon which I congratulated him.2

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Afternoon, reading Cicero’s Thirteenth Book, many letters of which are merely recommendations. A few more interesting. Read Bacon’s Essay upon Unity in Religion. Great as his mind was, he could not take in the possibility of general toleration of religious differences. And yet the Puritans have been condemned for not knowing the thing to be practicable.

Evening. Walked with my Mother to Mrs. Frothingham’s. Saw her husband and passed half an hour with him. Returned, read more of Grahame, and two numbers of the Spectator. My Wife has been tolerably but is still very weak, the child seems comfortable.

1.

An obituary notice of Oliver Peabody of Exeter, N.H., appeared in the Boston Patriot, 24 Aug., p. 2, col. 6.

2.

John Hancock Richardson was married to Lydia Anne Thaxter, daughter of Levi Thaxter, in Watertown (Columbian Centinel, 7 Jan. 1832).

Saturday. 20th. CFA

1831-08-20

Saturday. 20th. CFA
Saturday. 20th.

Morning clear, but very warm. This weather has continued an unusual length of time, and it is the most prostrating that I have felt. I finished Boileau and read Pope’s Essay on Criticism.1 Certainly a very astonishing production for twenty years of age. I do not know that any thing of his is more quoted and though it may be defective as a whole when compared with his subsequent productions, yet some particular passages have never been excelled.

Went to the Office, read a part of Mr. Calhoun’s doctrine of Nullification as by him lately declared,2 and corrected one or two of the Bible Letters. This though meagre enough was all I can give any account of.

Returned home and passed the afternoon finishing the Thirteenth Book containing Letters of Recommendation. They are all cast in the same general mould, and have on the whole very little interest.

Evening, after passing an hour or two with my Wife who is getting along quite slowly but as I hope pretty regularly I continued Grahame’s United States which I find I read thoroughly before. My present design is to supply myself with materials for the future. Continued with the Spectator.

1.

“An Essay on Criticism” is in vol. 1 of The Works of Alexander Pope in Verse and Prose, with notes and a life by Samuel Johnson. The edition at MQA (8 vols., London, 1812) has CFA’s bookplate. Numerous passages are underlined or marked in the margins.

2.

Mr. Calhoun’s Sentiments upon the Subject of State Rights, and the Tariff, published as a pamphlet at Boston in 1831, seems to have been a version of his “Fort Hill Letter” of 26 July 1831, “On the relation which the States and General Government bear to each other,” which appears in Calhoun, Works, ed. Crallé, 6:59–94.

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