Diary of Charles Francis Adams, volume 3

Friday 30th. CFA

1829-10-30

Friday 30th. CFA
Friday 30th.

Morning at the Office, a Cold Storm threatening us all day. I was engaged in reading the Memoirs of Arthur Lee which I found quite interesting. The foreign transactions of the United States are fully developed in them, with some slight reflection upon the character of Franklin. This is not much of a favourite with me. There is too much selfishness in his philosophy, though I do not doubt that it has been serviceable in the world.1 My interruptions this morning were numerous. Mr. Tarbell came up to see me having heard I had called once or twice. I inquired what was to be done with Titcomb who has been so long on my hands,2 and with the other accounts which I have in my possession; he told me to begin again with the first and do as well as I could with the others. He sat with me talking half an hour pleasantly enough upon subjects in general, and then gave way to Col. Davis, who came to ask when my father would be in town for he wished to see him to which I gave as a reply that I could not tell. Mr. Danl. Hollis is the Carpenter superintending my father’s houses and called to get instructions as heretofore directed. I went to look at the House behind the Office and found it in wretched condition. I told him that at present nothing could be done, that I must wait until the present tenancy expired, but that then I expected him to do a great deal. Luckily I have contrived to run up against him as I have indeed with all the Tenants, a pretty heavy bill of arrears for rent, and this will go a good way towards the expenses for repairs which will now be found necessary.

Dined at Mr. Frothingham’s with Abby. Nobody else. Tolerably pleasant although nothing remarkable. But I felt more at home. We were amused with a letter from Sidney Brooks’ wife to mine, full of her usual nothings.3 After dinner, I walked again to the Store of Messrs. John D. and M. Williams and succeeded this time in making a selection of some Wine. I purchased some Sherry at two dollars the gallon, thinking that if it turned out well I should then like to keep some of it as choice Wine, which I could not do if I bought cheaper, however fine it might prove. There is much Charlatanerie about Wine 62especially in the name. And I have seen so much of it as to induce me to make an experiment thereupon.4 Returned to my Study too late to do anything in the regular way, so I continued La Harpe’s Analysis of Cicero’s Orations, until late, when I again went to Mr. Frothingham’s to call for my Wife. The night was very stormy but we reached home before the floods came.

1.

For a brilliant, though thoroughly partisan, elaboration of this judgment on Franklin’s character, see CFA’s account of JA’s relations with Franklin written a quarter of a century later, in JA, Works , 1:317–320.

2.

The claim against Titcomb, after numerous delays, was succesfully concluded. See entry for 23 Dec., below.

3.

Letter missing. CFA’s general practice when he became custodian of the family’s papers seems to have been to destroy letters that had been addressed to Adams wives, except letters written by members of the family.

4.

The intent seems to be related to a request to JA2 contained in an affectionate letter to LCA, to obtain “Antoine’s mixture” for wine cooling. However, the effort proved abortive because Antoine Giusta, still employed as valet in the White House, informed the family that “by order he can have no intercourse with ours” (CFA to LCA, 30 Oct.; LCA to CFA, 15 Nov., Adams Papers). On Antoine Giusta see vol. 1:84 and Bemis, JQA , 2:159.

Saturday 31st. CFA

1829-10-31

Saturday 31st. CFA
Saturday 31st.

The first incident which happened this morning was a fire, and not far from my House. We heard the alarm which proved to be from a house next to that occupied by Mr. Thomas Perkins, commonly called short Tom.1 It was kept under, luckily for had it once burst out, the wind was so high that in all probability the whole block would have been consumed. I went to the Office in the midst of a violent Storm of rain, and enjoyed a very comfortable portion of time in examining the Life of Arthur Lee, especially the Documents, which are very interesting as they respect the History of our Revolution. Mr. T. Welsh came in to speak to me about the purchase of his former residence in Hancock Street, which is offered now for Sale at five thousand dollars.2 I made several inquiries about the property, and satisfied myself that it would on the whole be a very safe purchase—And if possible intend to prevail upon my father to purchase it. It would prove better property than his Stock in the State Bank and might prevent his transferring the money to Washington on less safe speculations. I hope to see about it next Week.

My father himself made his appearance and upon my proposing it seemed to relish the plan without giving me definite instructions upon it. He came in through the Storm, in order to despatch a letter to Mr. Vaughan on the business of the Estate of Thomas Boylston,3 and to do some other business in relation to that Estate. As he was here I sent for 63Col. J. B. Davis who had some conversation with him upon the present state of political affairs highly interesting to me. Poor Davis feels himself in a very bad pickle, for he now does not know what course to take and whom to support and therefore feels restless until he can get some ground to stand upon. The prospect of the promotion of Otis to the government of the State seems to provoke him no little—And well it may.4 My father dined with me and was disposed to remain all night but John, his Servant was obliged to return so that he decided to go through a very disagreeable storm. I lost the afternoon for study, and so was obliged to satisfy myself with a little of La Harpe, who gives the Orations against Verres and Catiline, a due share of attention. Evening, read to Abby the beginning of Clarissa Harlowe,5 and closed as usual with five Chapters of John.

1.

Thomas Perkins lived on Sumner (afterwards Mount Vernon) Street which bounded Hancock Avenue at one end ( Boston Directory, 1829–1830). CFA gives his familiar name, perhaps to distinguish him from Thomas Handasyd Perkins, father and son.

2.

Thomas Welsh Jr. (1779–1831) was a son of Dr. Thomas Welsh (1752–1831) and his second wife, Abigail Kent (1750–1824), who was a first cousin of AA (vol. 1:15, 99). Along with Harriet (d. 1857), a daughter of his first marriage, Dr. Welsh and Thomas had lived at 20 Hancock Street ( Boston Directory, 1828–1829). GWA had rented a room there and lived at the house at the time of his death. Although Thomas, an attorney, continued to have his office at 23 Court Street, JQA’s building, he had earlier in 1829 had severe reverses, been imprisoned for debt, and lost his property (vol. 2:375, 399). On those members of the Welsh family mentioned, see also Adams Genealogy.

3.

JQA to Petty Vaughan, 31 Oct. (LbC, Adams Papers).

4.

John Brazer Davis (d. 1832) was editor of the Boston Patriot (1824–1831) and a long-time political supporter of JQA. See Bemis, JQA , 2:22, 206; and MHS, Procs. 49 (1915–1916): 178–256. His purpose at this meeting was to persuade JQA to allow him to publish immediately the “Reply to the Appeal of the Massachusetts Federalists” (JQA, Diary, 31 Oct.), which JQA had written earlier in 1829 while his defeat was still sharply felt and which was particularly bitter in its charges against Harrison Gray Otis. Those of JQA’s friends who had seen the document had advised against its publication; Davis however, in order to bolster his position, would seem to have been overstating the likelihood of another Otis campaign for the governorship. Otis, the mayor of Boston, had left the state scene after the decisive defeat of the Federalists in 1824.

JQA’s reaction to the plea to publish was “to wait yet sometime” (JQA, Diary, 31 Oct.). The “Reply” remained unpublished until 1877, when HA included it with the other documents in the controversy in New England Federalism, q. v. p. v–vii. See also Bemis, JQA , 2:167–176; Morison, H. G. Otis , 2:243–246, 249–251.

Davis was to be further identified with the Adamses in antimasonic politics of 1830–1831 and as an early encourager of CFA to write for publication.

5.

JQA’s bookplate is in the London edition, 2 vols., 1795, in MQA.