Diary of Charles Francis Adams, volume 3

Saturday 26th. CFA

1830-06-26

Saturday 26th. CFA
Saturday 26th.
Quincy—Medford

Morning fine. My Wife and I left Quincy this morning for some days intending to make a stay for a short period at Medford, according to invitation. First to town, and I to the Office as usual. Inquired about my investment but found I had lost my chance. Still resolved to sell out of the American Bank if the Stock should go up. Finished a fair Copy of My Article about Railways, to send to the Patriot. Finished the whole of my fathers portion of the Annual Register with the Chapter on Greece. And consumed the remainder of my morning in going to make a bargain about my Mother’s bathing tub, which I did not succeed in after all.

Went with my Wife to Medford and found upon our arrival Gorham Brooks and his Wife there, who came to dine and pass the afternoon. They are not favourites of mine. She has not character enough, he too much. Began upon Winthrop’s Journal,1 being resolved that if I must stay here, my time should not be altogether wasted. Evening, Conversation with Mr. Frothingham about Cromwell—Our views of his character.

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1.

That part of John Winthrop’s “Journal” known at the time was published in 1790 at Hartford. With the discovery in 1816 of a third section of the MS in the Prince Library, the Massachusetts Historical Society began at once to plan for a reissue of the earlier printed volume, corrected and annotated, and for the printing of the previously unpublished part in a second volume. With some help from the legislature and under the editorship of James Savage, the first volume was published at Boston in 1825, the second in 1826, both under the title The History of New England from 1630 to 1649 (MHS, Procs., 1st ser., 1 [1791–1835]:254, 374, 376). It was this edition that CFA was reading; see the next entry. His copy of the work is in MQA.

Sunday. 27th. CFA

1830-06-27

Sunday. 27th. CFA
Sunday. 27th.

Morning fine and warm. These two have been the first days in which the weather could be supposed to have shown us Summer. We attended divine service this morning, and heard Dr. Pierce1 of Brookline preach in a manner not the most interesting to me. He dined with Mr. Brooks and as the Carriage was full, I walked home. The exercise not being usual to me at midday affected me a good deal—The heat being also considerable. It is a fair mile and a quarter in the Sun. I felt so fatigued that after dinner I fell asleep and declined attending Church. Dr. Pierce probably may not have relished it but I confess I return the compliment to his Sermons.

Mr. Frothingham preached at West Cambridge and dined at home which necessitated four walks like mine, and fatigued him pretty thoroughly. Read more of Winthrop in the afternoon. Mr. Savage does not please me. He writes some silly and other impudent Notes, and his book is altogether unworthy the labour he put upon it. The air was cooled by a thunder shower. Evening quietly spent—Every body being fatigued, soon went to bed.

1.

Long a minister at Brookline, John Pierce (1773–1849), Harvard 1793 (S.T.D. 1822), was a friend of JA. Pierce recorded in his MS diary (now in MHi) numerous meetings with JA at Quincy from 1796 onward, and also a detailed account of JA’s funeral. A memoir of Pierce is in MHS, Colls., 4th ser., 1 (1852)1:277–295; see also NEQ , 28:216–236 (June 1955), where accounts of his visits to JA are printed.

Monday. 28th. CFA

1830-06-28

Monday. 28th. CFA
Monday. 28th.

Morning very warm. I tried this morning Mr. Brooks’ shower bath before breakfast and found myself exceedingly refreshed by it.1 The feeling of the morning air though chilly is very delicious. There is a freshness about it, and the Country looks so verdant and still that it cheers the spirits to the task of the day. Rode to town and went to the Office. Mr. Spear my doubtful Tenant sent me two thirds of his Rent as did also Mrs. Wells. I believe in order to ensure punctuality it is 270highly necessary to keep persons in mind of their obligations. I was thus enabled to make a further deposit this month, and found that it had been the largest since my assuming the Agency. But this will avail little. My father seems equally satisfied if an Agent is minus a thousand dollars or if he scrapes faithfully every source. He came to town today much exhausted, and apparently depressed. I do not relish this in the least. He is in many respects an altered man. Returned to Medford to dine, but was caught in a very violent thunder shower which wet me very considerably.

Mr. Brooks and Mr. Frothingham did not dine at home, having gone to Charlestown to hear Mr. Everett deliver an Oration upon the Anniversary of it’s being two hundred years since the first settlement.2 I should like to have gone if I had not so violent a crowd to deal with. As it was I felt content in being able to sit and read Winthrop, though rather a dry study. The weather was showery. Evening, Mr. Stetson and Mr. Frothingham came home, afterwards Mr. Brooks. We got into a warm and animated conversation, or rather argument upon the subject of the Colonization scheme.3 I confess I am rather inclined to think well of it as the only cool and apparently reasonable scheme which has been presented. But Mr. Brooks and Mr. Frothingham were against me.

1.

Peter C. Brooks had several years before constructed a “small house under the bank of the Canal” in which a shower bath was rigged. He delighted in the baths, prolonging them as late into the autumn as he could. CFA found the baths among the pleasant aspects of successive stays at Mystic Grove. See Brooks, Farm Journal, 24 Sept. 1826; below, vol. 4, entry for 22 Aug. 1832.

2.

The ceremonies had begun at Town Hall from where a procession moved up Main Street to Charlestown’s First Church. There at 4 p.m. to an audience that crowded the hall “to excess,” Edward Everett delivered an address “eminently able and eloquent” (Boston Patriot, 28 June, p. 2, col. 5; 30 June, p. 2, col. 2). The address is printed in Edward Everett, Orations and Speeches on Various Occasions, Boston, 1850, 1:215–245.

3.

The American Colonization Society addressed an appeal to the “Clergy and Congregations of all denominations of Christians throughout the United States” that was designed to be read in pulpits in support of “the establishment of colonies of the free people of colour on the African coast.” The advancement of the colony of Liberia, it was held, would “relieve our country of a class injurious to the public welfare, .... elevate its character and confer upon it the most precious social and political blessings, ... suppress the slave trade, ... [and create] in Africa a Christian Republic” (Boston Patriot, 24 June, p. 2, col. 2).