Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15
th1804
I send you enclosed a couple of Profiles one of which I wish you to
present to Mrs: Adams if you think they it will prove acceptable I am told mine is a very
fine likeness and Caroline who likewise takes this opportunity of offering one to your
mother has I think been equally fortunate the other you can keep or give to Mrs. Whitcomb if you do not want it they were taken by a Mr. Todd. a Philadelphian and are very neatly finished—1
Your last charming letter afforded me the sincerest
gratification2 I wish when you send
your books back for the winter you would put up Madame de Sevigne’s letters it is so
long since I read them I am certain I should to reap both instruction and amusement in a
reperusal I am at present studying Miss Hamilton on Education I admire her more than any
author I have yet seen her system of Education is formed from the best writers on this
subject and by being simplified is render’d more easy to execute Lock & Mrs Edgeworth are the two writers she most approves though she
frequently differs from their opinions3
had I a daughter it is the only system I would wish to adopt but it requires a Mother of
a superior cast to be able to undertake it &. do it justice.—
Mama has recieved very flattering letters from Mess Thorp &
Maitland presenting her with a hundred Pounds and assuring her that the creditors of W.
J. M. would do something to render her situation more independant for the rest of her life Mr.
Maitland tells her the business was not arranged then but he had great hopes of
accomplishing it in a short time as a payment of the Interest was soon to be made which
would oblige the Creditors to meet &. he trusts he shall then be able to prevail on
them to settle it fir[st]4 Ah my beloved
friend you know not have no idea of what a
consolation it is to us her Children to know that she may at least be removed from the
painful state of dependance to which she is now forced to submit &. that Hellen will
partly be relieved from a heavy burthen from which
he has supported with unexampled kindness—
The heat is excessive since the first of this month untill then the
weather was cold & uncomfortable with Thunder gusts every evening we have had both
Strawberries &. peas for some time though I understand they were unusually late this
year I presume your garden now begins to supply you &
if your Dairy supplies you with Cheese I should very much like to have a little of it
here it has been so scarce we have never been able to procure any since you left us
George is much delighted with his drum I intend to trouble your
mother with a commission in a short time but not immediately Mrs. Whitcomb did not execute hers with exactitude Pray tell her I wish she would
write me the prices of the different articles she purchaced and to send me a White Veil
by the first opportunity— It will be better to give the enclosed paper to Mrs. Whitcomb She will then know what I want—5
Adieu my best friend it is so warm I can scarcely write and I fear
you will have some difficulty to read this letter I have no news Mr. Custis is to be married the 7th of next month to
a Miss Fitzchew Sister of Mrs. Craig whom you met once or
twice last Winter6 Mr. Thornton le petit Chargé is gone to Baltimore he sails for
England in a couple of days &. Mr. & Mrs. Merry are to set off on their journey to the northward
some time next week7 She called on me
last evening & complained much of the heat indeed she looked very ill Mrs. M. expects to see you in Boston there are a number of
Savants at here one of whom is a Dr. Fothergill from England and another a Baron Rumboul from
Prussia8 I am not sure that this is the
mans name but Kitty who dined with them at Mr. Maddissons
yesterday says it was so pronounced—
Remember me affectionately to your father mother &. Brother The
Children send you an hundred kisses with as many as you please from her whose greatest
happiness and glory it will ever be to subscribe herself
your sincerely devoted and affectionate wife
P.S. George is now standing at the door & crying because a Gentleman passed by whom he
took for you without noticing him
RC (Adams
Papers); addressed: “John Q. Adams Esqr”;
endorsed: “Louisa. 6. June 1804. / 16. June Recd: / 18.
Do: Ansd:.” Some loss of
text where the seal was removed.
The cut-paper profiles of LCA and her sister
Carolina Virginia Marylanda Johnson were created by itinerant artist Isaac Todd (fl.
1803–1810), who along with Augustus Day and William Bache had patented a
physiognotrace in June 1803. When Todd arrived in Georgetown, D.C., in late May 1804,
he advertised “correct profiles” at the cost of 25 389 cents for four
(
Amer. State
Papers, Miscellaneous
, 1:429; Washington, D.C., National Intelligencer, 4 June; Mona Leithiser Dearborn, “Isaac Todd’s 1804
Alexandria Profiles,” Alexandria Chronicle, 2:2–4 [Spring
1994]).
JQA to LCA, 25 May, above.
LCA was then reading Elizabeth Hamilton, Letters on the Elementary Principles of Education, 2 vols.,
which was first published in Bath, England, in 1801, with the first U.S. edition
published in Alexandria, Va., in 1803. Throughout, Hamilton references Lockean
principles and those of Maria Edgeworth, Practical
Education, 2 vols., London, 1798 (Hamilton, Letters, Shaw-Shoemaker, No.
4328, 1:39, 105–106, 114, 313; 2:11, 40, 100, 106, 150, 161, 210, 344, 409).
These letters to Catherine Nuth Johnson regarding the ongoing
settlement of Joshua Johnson’s business affairs have not been found but were from
Samuel Thorp, a Johnson family friend in London, and John Maitland of the British firm
Fludyer, Maitland, & Co., which was one of Joshua Johnson’s creditors (LCA, D&A
, 1:22, 52, 53; Papenfuse, Pursuit of Profit
,
228–229).
Enclosure not found.
George Washington Parke Custis and Mary Lee Fitzhugh married in
Alexandria, Va., on 7 July 1804. Fitzhugh (ca. 1788–1853) was the daughter of William
and Anne Bolling Randolph Fitzhugh of Chatham, Stafford County, Va.; her sister was
Anne Randolph Fitzhugh Craik (d. 1806), wife of Maryland judge William Craik (Washington Federalist, 11 July; Alexandria Gazette, 16 May 1853; Edmund Jennings Lee, ed., Lee of Virginia 1642–1892, Biographical and Genealogical
Sketches of the Descendants of Colonel Richard Lee, Phila., 1895, p. 82; New
York Weekly Museum, 11 Oct. 1806).
News of Edward Thornton’s departure as the British chargé
d’affaires was reported in the Washington, D.C., National
Intelligencer, 15 June 1804. For Anthony and Elizabeth Death Leathes Merry’s
travels, see
JQA to
LCA, 23 June, and note 2, below.
The visitors to Washington, D.C., were Dr. Anthony Fothergill and
Baron Friedrich Wilhelm Alexander von Humboldt. Fothergill (ca. 1732–1813) was an
English physician who primarily practiced in Bath before coming to Philadelphia in
1803. He was active in the American Philosophical Society before returning to England
in 1812. Humboldt (1769–1859), a Prussian scientist and explorer, traveled to South
America in 1799 and spent five years exploring the northern portion of the continent
and part of Mexico. He visited the United States on his way back to Europe (Madison, Papers,
Secretary of State Series
, 7:122, 248, 265;
DNB
; Andrea Wulf, The Invention of Nature: Alexander von Humboldt’s New
World, N.Y., 2015, p. xii, 94, 95).
I have now received your favour of the 29th: of last month, enclosing a letter from your Mamma, for Mr: Murdoch, which I shall take care to forward, by the first
vessel that will go from Boston to England.—1
You had been so long without an attack of the spasms, that I had
flattered my self, they had taken their final leave— I grieve to hear of their return—
Perhaps it may only be in consequence of the change in the whole
nervous system, by weaning your child— As the fine Season is now in its glory, I
hope you will not omit to take frequent exercise, and a change of air as often as you
can—
As for George his age for mischief is now come, and we cannot expect he should be exempt from it more than others— Is there no such thing as a day school where he could be sent, and kept quiet?
Tis very unaccountable that the other young Gentleman should 390 be so passionate as you tell me—for you know it could not come from either of his parents— Perhaps he derives it by transmission from some former generation— But upon further recollection and calling to mind what has happened to me this very week, I must confess that I can account for some degree of irritability in a child of mine, without going more than one step upwards to find its source.
I went last Tuesday to Dedham, to attend a Court there on the same old business of a new road in the town of Quincy, which called me there more than once while we lived in Boston— I dare say you will remember to have heard us talk about it— Certain persons wish to make a new road through the town, at the expence of the town, and against the will of the town— They had already been beaten twice of the ground; and Tuesday we had the question for the third Time— They were beaten off again: but still will not be quiet— I suppose we shall have another pull for it in September.2
Our General Court are in Session, but I have not been in Boston since they met— They are employed as usual with an abundance of Turnpikes, and Bridges, and Banks, but they have also some other matter to Amuse themselves with. They are to determine how the Electors of President and Vice-President are to be chosen— Whether By a general ticket to be elected throughout the Commonwealth— By separate districts, or by the Legislature themselves— It makes no difference as to the issue of the Election, which way it is determined, but the parties think it something worth contesting against each other.3
We have had hitherto a very fine Season since the Spring opened, and plenteous rains, which were very much wanted last year— Hitherto there has been no very warm weather— This is the first day of genuine summer heat.
I enclosed in my last Letter which I hope you have before this received, a 50 dollar bill.4
I am my dearest Louisa, ever affectionately yours
RC (Adams Papers).
See JQA to LCA, 17 June, and note 2, below.
See JQA to LCA, 2 May, and note 1, above.
The Mass. General Court on 6 June ordered a joint committee to
“consider the most proper mode of appointing Electors” for the upcoming presidential
and vice-presidential contests. The committee reported back on 14 June, and the issue
was taken up, with both houses passing resolves determining that electors would be
chosen by general ticket. The motion passed the senate by a 19 to 14 vote and the
house by 125 to 106. The 391 minority in each
chamber lodged protests, with John Bacon introducing the motion in the senate and
Perez Morton doing so in the house; both were defeated (Boston
Commercial Gazette, 7, 15 June; Mass., Acts and Laws
, 1804–1805, p.
296–298).
JQA enclosed $50 in his letter to LCA of 31 May, above.