Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15

Thomas Boylston Adams to John Adams, 25 February 1803 Adams, Thomas Boylston Adams, John
Thomas Boylston Adams to John Adams
Dear Sir 25th: February 1803.

Your two letters on La Harpe, I have taken the liberty to publish in the Port Folio, and I have now to ask the favor of you, as your leisure & inclination may serve, to pursue your extracts & comments upon any portion of that great work, which you may find agreeable or think useful.1 I make this request in behalf of the Editor of the Port Folio, who will be flattered & obliged by any literary communication. If you should write again upon any of the subjects, which fall within the investigation of La Harpe, there need be neither date nor name to your letter. Care was taken to erase both, in the former letters received;

I have also received two other letters from you, controverting one of Paine’s aphorisms, or, as you call it; “airy anticks,” with which the arch Apostate Callender seems so well satisfied.2 There is such an abundance of false philosophy in every thing written by Paine on the subject of government, that whole volumes of refutation might grow out of a single page; but the letters he has written since his return from France have given the finishing stroke to his “reputation as an author,” let him discuss what topic he may. His former admirers have abandoned him to his fate which without independent of this last effort of his own, had consigned his works to a remorseless oblivion. His slanders against you, in some of those letters, were so gross & blackguard, that though I felt the utmost indignation at the author of them, I could not publicly notice, without making them of more consequence than they deserved, or could ever derive, while resting on the credit of Paine’s testimony. There was however one barefaced lie, which Paine asserted as a fact, and which Blake of Worcester attempted to circulate with his comments. This I undertook to contradict, and you may possibly have seen in the Port Folio No 2. of Volume 3. the manner in which it was done. The intrigue against Genl: Washington, which I think I have heard you say, did exist about the beginning of 1778, does not appear on the journals, by any express marks of disapprobation towards him, and the transactions of that period being with closed doors, must depend as you have expressed it, upon tradition. The System of closed doors appears to be revived in the present session of Congress, and it is presumable with similar views as formerly existed; viz, to confound the traitor & the patriot in a general 271 conclave, & leave it to the chapter of accidents, to ascribe the merit of patriotic exertions to treasonable Counsellors.3 If you feel no restraint imposed upon you at this distance of time, as to the propriety of disclosing the transactions of early times, I should be very glad to receive from your pen, for my private satisfaction some traditional notes upon the characters, who composed the first Congress. I would hold them as a sacred deposit

With best love & duty I am, dear sir, / Your Son

Thomas B Adams.

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “John Adams Esqr:.”

1.

JA’s letters reviewing the early volumes of La Harpe, Lycée; ou, Cours de littérature ancienne et moderne , have not been found, but extracts from them attributed to “an ancient scholar, in our own country” appeared in the Port Folio, 2:374–375 (27 Nov. 1802); 3:58, 66 (19, 26 Feb. 1803). In the first installment JA declared that “I have read nothing with so much pleasure” and advised students of literature to read all the works reviewed by La Harpe. The author, JA wrote, was especially astute in capturing the “genius” of Voltaire while refusing to ignore “his immorality, his impiety, his mendacity, his perfidy, his brutality, his universal rascality” (Kerber and Morris, “The Adams Family and the Port Folio,” p. 460, 476).

2.

For JA’s letters on Thomas Paine, see his letter to TBA of [ante 25] Feb., and note 1, above.

3.

The House of Representatives met in secret sessions on 31 Dec. 1802 and 5, 6, and 18 Jan. 1803, and the Senate did likewise on 14 and 15 February. The clearing of the galleries to discuss relations with France and Spain and “several bills of a private and local nature” engendered debate in both houses and in the press, including in the Philadelphia Gazette, 4 Feb., which speculated on what actions Congress had “committed in the dark.TBA alluded to the closure of all Senate sessions prior to a resolution on 20 Feb. 1794 that opened regular sessions to the public (vol. 10:82–83; New York Commercial Advertiser, 12 Jan. 1803; Philadelphia Gazette of the United States, 24 Jan.; Philadelphia Gazette, 25 Feb.; Jefferson, Papers , 39:236, 237, 354, 584; 40:202; U.S. Senate, Jour. , 3d Cong., 1st sess., p. 34).

John Adams to William Stephens Smith, 26 February 1803 Adams, John Smith, William Stephens
John Adams to William Stephens Smith
Dear Sir Quincy Feb. 26. 1803

I duely recd yours of the 16th with the Paper enclosed. I had given no Attention to the Attack upon you in Cheethams Paper, because I know that no Integrity of heart, no Purity of Conduct, or Innocence of Life can protect any Man from the Shafts of Calumny, in these times of party rage and under an elective Government, which breeds Passions and prejudices as fast as ever the sun upon the Slime of the Nile brought forth frogs:1 especially if a Man holds an office, which is covetted by numbers, and has Ennemies on both Sides.2 Our Papers are good for nothing but Advertisements, and I doubt whether We could get it printed. indeed I believe it is Scarcely worth while to excite any public Attention to the subject here. Your Character has not suffered here, on Account of it.

272

I recd and read with Attention Coriolanus. It is well written in a Simple clear and nervous Style, with a Knowledge of the subject, and with a Spirit, Decision and Intrepidity that I admire. I wish that our Government may not find reasons by a dear bought Experience to wish to regret that they did not at first adopt your the Project. The Compliments you pay to particular Characters you will not expect that I should approve or disapprove in this Letter. Your Faith in our Constitution that it can govern Canada, the West India Islands &c is Stronger than my grain of Mustard seed. your frank dissertation on an Alliance with England, altho it is not improper that our Nation should consider Such a contingent Possibility, I should not have thought it prudent to produce.3

The Pamphlet has raised your Reputation in this part among all who know the author: and it is written with so much respect to Authority that no reasonable Man can censure so frank and candid a submission of his sentiments to the public Opinion, by any free Citizen.— Since you have begun the Career of the Press I hope you will persevere: if you had begun twenty Years ago you might have done great things, eer now.

I rejoice to hear of the Welfare of my Daughter and your sons & Daughter. Make them Schollars. A taste for Letters, is a never failling source of Entertainment, and is usefull in every Station of Life. I am with the best Wishes for your Prosperity, sir your friend & sert

John Adams

RC (MH-H:Autograph File, A); internal address: “Col. smith.”; endorsed: “26th. Feby. 1803. / Jno. Adams / Quincy—” LbC (Adams Papers); APM Reel 118.

1.

Exodus, 8:3.

2.

In his letter to JA of 16 Feb. (Adams Papers), WSS described attacks on his character in the New York American Citizen, 14, 18 Jan., a newspaper edited by James Cheetham. The attacks stemmed from allegations made by New York lawyer Robert Troup in a ship seizure case in which WSS had a role as surveyor for the port of New York. WSS was alleged to have improperly seized $500 from the plaintiff, merchant Ephraim Hart. WSS probably enclosed to JA the New York Evening Post, 15 Feb., which printed a series of five letters between WSS and Troup in which Troup withdrew his claims ( DAB , Burr, Political Correspondence , 2:761–763).

3.

WSS published nine letters under the pseudonym Coriolanus in the New York Morning Chronicle, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 27, 30 Dec. 1802; 1, 10, 11, 12 Jan. 1803. He wrote the pieces in reaction to a 16 Oct. 1802 decree by the Spanish intendant of Louisana ending the right of American merchants to deposit goods duty-free in New Orleans warehouses. Spain, which continued to administer Louisiana after the territory’s 1800 retrocession to France, issued the decree to extract new duties on American goods. WSS echoed Federalist sentiment in declaring that the United States should join with Great Britain to wrest Louisiana and the Floridas from Spain and France, thus inaugurating a constitutional republic that would stretch from the West Indies to the Mississippi as “the largest empire that ever existed” (Morning Chronicle, 18 Dec. 1802). The Morning Chronicle, 24 Jan. 1803, announced that the series would be published as a pamphlet, Coriolanus, Remarks on the Late Infraction of Treaty at New-Orleans, N.Y., 1803, 273 Shaw-Shoemaker, No. 5075. On the same day the New York American Citizen printed a letter also signed Coriolanus that promised future letters on plans to colonize Louisiana by a “hopeful little band, with the brave, the humane and generous Col. W. S. S. at their head.” Objections by the Jefferson administration against a backdrop of Federalist calls for military action prompted Spain to reverse the decree on 1 March (Coriolanus, Remarks on the Late Infraction of Treaty at New-Orleans, p. 4–5, 6, 33, 41; David A. Carson, “The Role of Congress in the Acquisition of the Louisiana Territory,” Louisiana History, 26:372, 376, 380 [Autumn 1985]; Jefferson, Papers , 39:72).