Adams Family Correspondence, volume 15
I received last evening your favour of the 20th: instt: containing the distressing intelligence
of Mr: Johnson’s decease; which I had indeed been in some
measure prepared to expect, by a letter from Mrs: Johnson to
Mrs: Adams, received a few days before—1 I endeavoured to communicate the melancholy
event to my wife in a manner which might soften as much as possible the shock— The
agitation into which it threw her, was however so violent that she has been quite unwell
last night; and has not yet entirely recovered— She had flattered herself lately so much
with hopes, that the stroke was quite unexpected to her.— In addition to her distress at
her irreparable loss and that of her family, she was extremely concerned on account of
Mrs: Hellen— Your letter of the 22d: however, which I have just given her, has relieved her mind in a great
measure on this account, and given her as much joy as she was at this time susceptible
of receiving.— We both join in congratulating you upon this new accession to your
family, and hope soon to hear of Mrs: Hellen’s perfect
recovery.2
The situation in which Mr: Johnson has
left his family is a subject of deep concern to our minds; and with you, I shall be
happy to make every exertion in my power for their comfort— Just before he left England,
he made a Will, in which he constituted you, his son Thomas (upon his coming of age) and
myself his Executors for his concerns in America— Of this Will, I have a copy in my
possession, and it is attested by my brother as one of the Witnesses— If there has been
no subsequent Will, I presume it will be necessary to prove that, in the Maryland Court
of Probate—3 I likewise suppose that you
have a copy of the same Will, unless another has been 199 made, and will take
such steps as will be necessary for the probate; and for making such dispositions with
regard to his property as may carry the Will as far as possible into effect— The State
of his affairs is much better known to you than to me, and at this distance, it will
perhaps be impossible for me to obtain such a knowledge of them as to enable me to act
much in the capacity of Executor— I shall however be ready cheerfully to join in any
measure which you may deem expedient for settling the Estate in the manner the most
beneficial possible to the interests of his family.
With regard to his demands against Messrs: Wallace and Muir, I have heard nothing since I left Washington— I never had
an opportunity to go into a complete investigation of all the transactions, but as far
as I was acquainted with them, it appeared to me he had suffered such gross and flagrant
injustice, that a representation of it properly drawn up, and presented to the
legislature of his native State, was the properest expedient he could adopt, and the
best if not the only remedy remaining to him— The proceedings of the Chancellor in
particular are of such a nature, that a statement of his own decree—with his allegation
of motives, his hand-bill, and in short the whole course of his proceedings must I think
produce a salutary effect, presented to the impartial view of an honest legislative
Assembly, the common protectors of individual rights and of public Justice—4 I suggested this idea to Governor Johnson, when
I had the happiness of seeing him at Frederick, and though he did not give a decisive
opinion upon the subject, it appeared to me that he did not disapprove it.
If the suit has not yet been decided, his Executors must no doubt be now admitted to prosecute it, and for that purpose the probate of the Will must be made as early as possible— I shall be happy to hear from you on this subject, and to join in any possible effort to obtain that justice for his afflicted and distress’d family which was so cruelly denied to him.
With great regard, and attachment, I remain, Dear Sir, your friend
and very humble Servt:
LbC (Adams
Papers); internal address: “Mr: Walter Hellen—
Washington.”; APM Reel 135.
Not found. Joshua Johnson died on 17 April in Frederick, Md.,
following a long illness that JQA described as “the gravel,” or kidney
stones. On learning of her father’s death, LCA recalled that she was
“overwhelmed” and “could not be comforted or consoled” (LCA, D&A
, 1:160, 170; D/JQA/24, 3 Nov. 1801, 27
April 1802, APM Reel 27).
Not found. Ann Johnson Hellen gave birth to a son, named
Washington Hellen (d. 1803), in April (LCA,
D&A
,
1:195).
Although JQA received a copy of a will 200 Johnson had written in 1797, Johnson’s final will
was dated 12 Dec. 1801. In it, he bequeathed to Catherine Nuth Johnson $800 per year
and the use of his household goods during her lifetime. The remainder of his personal
and real estate was divided among his eight living children. The will was proven on 7
Dec. 1803 but was not settled until 31 Jan. 1818. Following Joshua Johnson’s death,
Thomas Baker Johnson and JQA corresponded regularly about the estate. In
letters to JQA of 29 April 1802, 20 May, and 29 June, Thomas detailed
their roles as executors before reporting that Walter Hellen would act as the sole
administrator of the estate. In letters of 27 May 1802 and 23 May 1804 (all Adams Papers), JQA relinquished
his position as an executor (vol. 12:91, 92; LCA, D&A
, 1:167, 171, 198, 202; 2:773–774;
FC, Joshua Johnson’s Will, Adams
Papers, Genealogical Material).
Charles Wallace (1727–1812) and John Muir (1741?–1810) were
Joshua Johnson’s former partners in the mercantile firm of Wallace, Johnson, &
Muir. The partners reached a financial settlement through arbitration in 1799, but
Johnson later challenged the settlement in court. In Oct. 1799 Maryland chancellor
Alexander Contee Hanson (1749–1806) ruled against Johnson. Hanson issued a handbill
dated 31 March 1800 justifying his actions, but Johnson appealed the decision. The
case was abated on Johnson’s death, and although it was revived in 1811 it was again
abated on Wallace’s death and no further action was taken (vols. 12:259–260; 13:289–290, 364–365; LCA, D&A
, 1:3, 35, 36, 50–53; Washington, Diaries
, 6:103; To the People of Maryland, Baltimore, 1800, C. Burr Artz
Public Library: Ross Manuscript Coll.; Papenfuse, Pursuit of Profit
, p. 229).
st180’2
st[
30] 180’2
I have been gratified by receiving two kind letters from you.1 No circumstance of joy or sorrow that
affects my Sisters, can be uninterresting to me; not from an idle curiosity, but a wish.
to heighten the pleasures of life by participation, & lessen the misfortunes by
sympathy & sincere affection. The same kind Parents nurtured our Infant Days, &
taught us “all the Charities” of social life. In us, with the ties of relationship are
interwoven similarity of Temper, & mental Taste, “A generous Friendship, which no
cold medium knows, Burns with one love, with one resentment glows”—2 And upon the arms of our family, should be
inscribed, One in many I find
that my fears were not groundless, that my Sister Cranch’s long silence was occasioned
by some afflictive occurrence in her family, for she is always so ready, & so good
to write her absent friends, that if any length of time intervene, I conclude they are
sick— She has indeed had distressing scenes— To perceive the harbingers of Death rapidly
approaching, & to behold the last struggles of expiring nature even in a stranger
are solemn, painful realities.—at which humanity shudders! I rejoice in the recovery of
the faithful Partner of her life—she has still to sing of mercy—few have their
affections more united, or lived happier than our Brother— May their lives be protracted
an honourable example of connubial Love—
I was glad you hinted to Mr Peabody your opinion relative to the
late donation of our Uncle. It might be received better from you, than from me— The good
Dr. likewise has expressed his sentiments very freely, respecting my Son, & wishes
it might be put in trust for him— I presume Mr Peabody will not hesitate to consent to a
thing, we think really a peice of justice, & indispensable— If my Son only proves a
useful good man, I can wish for no greater joy on earth—
may angels guard him—
I have indeed been in a dissagreeable, dangerous situation, & a very humiliating one— I thought if I could only walk one step, & bear my weight, & not quiver, I should rejoice but if I only walked to the window it would agitate my whole frame, bring on cold sweats distress for breath, & seem sometimes as if I were dying— Several of those dismal stormy nights I feared I should not see another day— I should sleep a little while, & then wake in universal distress— The Drs. say it is owing to a failure of the nervous fluid— But thanks to a kind providence I am greatly restored; my strength is in some measure recovered, & I can walk from room to room, almost as well as before my fall—
While I was so feeble, it was a comfort to me to have my dear Abby
so well but within a fortnight has the bad cold, & she cannot throw of a disorder
like stronger constitutions— I hope it will not leave her,
as she was last summer— Any check upon the pores, brings on a febrile heat— The measels
is in every family in Ha[ver]hill, but have not reached here yet— Abbys lu[ngs] are so
weak, that I should be very fearful of [her] taking it now—but I hope not to be very
anxious our portion is alloted— If my ancle was as well as it was last Fall, I would
take Abby in the Chaise, & make the exhange you proposed with all my heart, but I
dare not venture at present—
I should admire to have Cousin Susan, she reads well, & is so sensible, that I hope she would behave finely in the Academy—3 She will have nobody to tell her she is clumsy now—&ca— If you could let my son bring her, & take his Sister, I would endeavour to carry her back, & bring Abby if I am well enough— I should like to know, your opinion, on account of fixing her cloath David Dexter was at Mrs Fosters, but heard nothing of the box of grafts— I hope we shall not lose them—
With sincere affection, I am your Sister
RC (Adams
Papers); addressed by Stephen Peabody: “Mrs.
Abigail Adams / Quincy.” Some loss of text where the seal was removed.
AA’s letters to Peabody have not been found. Peabody also wrote to AA on 6 April, reporting that Cotton Tufts requested her authorization to sell the real estate she inherited from Norton Quincy. Peabody expressed a hope that JA might purchase the land and also reported that WSS planned to enroll John Adams Smith and William Steuben Smith at Columbia College (Adams Papers).
Homer, The Iliad, transl. Alexander
Pope, London, 1715–1720, Book IX, lines 730–731.
For Susanna Boylston Adams’ education, see Elizabeth Palmer Cranch to AA, 2 July, and note 1, below.