Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14

William Smith Shaw to Abigail Adams Smith, 23 December 1799 Shaw, William Smith Adams, Abigail (daughter of JA and AA)
William Stephens Smith to Abigail Adams Smith
My Dear: Union Brigade, December 23, 1799.

I received yours of the 19th this afternoon, and yesterday received orders from General Hamilton to prepare for the funeral rites of our departed General, on Thursday next.1 I have put every thing in the necessary train of execution, preparative to the reception of his final orders, which I expect to receive in the course of the night; and last night I determined to erect a monument to his memory, and penned the enclosed.2 This morning, consulted the field officers of the brigade, who cheerfully consented to share the expense. It will be erected on the centre in front of the cantonment, of white marble, engraved with black letter, on a mound to be raised for the fixture of the pedestal of the monument. Its rear will be conical, adorned with military trophies in black lines; its front will bear the inscription enclosed. I wish the President could spare time to overlook it, and make such alteration as may strike him as necessary.

I wrote you the day before yesterday, to which refer.3 Present me respectfully to all. My love to my baby and you.

In haste, yours,

W. S. Smith

MS not found. Printed from AA2, Jour. and Corr. , 2:164.

1.

AA2’s letter has not been found. Alexander Hamilton, through his aide de camp, Philip Church, on 21 Dec. conveyed orders to the U.S. Army that were based on JA’s directions regarding the commemoration of George Washington’s death. Hamilton ordered that funeral honors be paid by all units and troops wear armbands for six months (Hamilton, Papers , 24:111–114).

2.

The enclosure has not been found, but WSS probably sent a copy of the proposed monument inscription that he also sent to Hamilton the same day. The inscription featured twelve lines of verse, concluding: 82 “On drooping boughs, Heroes, their Armour hung, / Their hearts depress’d, their Warworn nerves unstrung, / Columbia’s genius bending o’er his bier / Breathes the sad Sigh, and drops the melting Tear” (same, 24:120–122).

3.

Not found. WSS wrote again to AA2 on 27 Dec., offering a detailed account of ceremonies held at the camp the day before in Washington’s honor (AA2, Jour. and Corr. , 2:166–172).

Abigail Adams to Martha Washington, 25 December 1799 Adams, Abigail Washington, Martha
Abigail Adams to Martha Washington
Madam Philadelphia December 25 1799

Whilst in Unison with the Sympathetic Sorrow of a Nation; I unite in Deploring the Loss; it has sustained of a Father, Friend and Benefactor. I intreeat Madam, that You would permit a Heart deeply penetrated with Your loss, and shareing Personally in Your Greif; to mingle with You the Tears which flow for the Partner of all Your joys and sorrows.

Deep as the Wound You have Sustained is, and irreparable as the Stroke must be, May that Religion to which You have ever been an ornament afford You Support, and from that Being who has promised to be a Husband to the Widow, may You derive Consolation is the fervent Prayer of / Your truly sympathizing Friend

Abigail Adams

FC (Adams Papers).

Abigail Adams to William Cranch, 27 December 1799 Adams, Abigail Cranch, William
Abigail Adams to William Cranch
Dear sir Philadelphia Decbr 27th 1799.

Mr shaw will be the Bearer of this to you it is so long Since You saw him, that I presume he will want an introduction to your recollection, tho not to your Heart. he will bring to your Remembrance those agreable Days spent under his Fathers Roof, whilst expectations, and anticipation Presented you prospects of future felicity and enjoyment, before you had seen or experienced the checkerd Lot, to which we are all Heirs.1 If you have experienced your evil days— those of your Prosperity and success I hope and trust will be much more abundant—

Mr shaw is going to Mount Vernon the bearer of Letters upon the Melancholy event which has Made mourners of a whole Nation; yet as it respects the great and Illusterous Character whom we all lament, I think his situation enviable length of days, would to him according to the order of Nature only have been subject to the 83 weakness and decays of time, and he had lived to honor to Glory, and to immortality, as far as Mortal could— his fame wanted no extension, his Character no addition—2 thus we trust his Great Lord and Master call’d him to a higher Sphere, to a more exalted station, to unite him with Beings of a superiour order.—

I last week had Letter from your Mother.3 she was well, and your Father has had better Health since his last sickness than for a long time before—

My Love to Mrs Cranch who has risen in My Esteem and Regard from her Prudence, her discretion and Many other excellent qualities which have Distinguished her Character through the troubles and difficulties you have both had to encounter—

I most sincerely hope that Your future exertions will be crowned with Success—

I am My Dear Nephew / Your truly affectionate / Aunt

A Adams—

RC (DLC:Cranch Family Papers); addressed by Louisa Catharine Smith: “William Cranch Esqr. / Georgetown.”

1.

Cranch studied with Rev. John Shaw between April 1783 and Feb. 1784 before matriculating at Harvard (vol. 6:350).

2.

William Smith Shaw departed Philadelphia for Mount Vernon on 27 Dec. 1799, carrying with him AA’s 25 Dec. letter to Martha Washington, above, along with a 27 Dec. letter from JA enclosing Congress’ resolutions of 23 Dec. (LbC, APM Reel 120). Shaw spent two days at Mount Vernon but never met with the grieving widow. On his return Shaw spent a day in Washington, D.C., with Cranch, where he delivered a 27 Dec. letter from AA to Catherine Nuth Johnson (Adams Papers), in which AA discussed LCA’s and JQA’s health and George Washington’s death ( AA to Mary Smith Cranch, 7 Jan. 1800; William Cranch to AA, 28 Jan., both below).

3.

Mary Smith Cranch to AA, 15 Dec. 1799, for which see AA to Cranch, 22 Dec., and note 3, above.