Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14

Thomas Boylston Adams to John Adams, 28 December 1800 Adams, Thomas Boylston Adams, John
Thomas Boylston Adams to John Adams
Dear Sir. Philadelphia 28th: December 1800

I have received your affectionate & confidential favors of the 17th: & 23d: instts: and have conferred with Mr: Ingersoll on the subject of their contents, so far as they concerned himself.1 He observed, that his communication with me, on the subject of his resignation of the office he now holds under government, was intended merely to afford an opportunity for filling the vacancy, which would thereby be created, with such a character as you might think proper to select, and that in conformity to your wish he would continue his 503 functions, until it should be signified to him, that a Suitable successor had been found. I ventured, in confidence, to show him your letter of the 23d:, and he requested time, ’till Monday, to consider the subject, when he would give me an answer. This I will communicate, when received. Should this gentleman, whom I have always considered one of the strictly virtuous, independent & honest men of our Country, consent to accept the contingent proposal, which has been made to him, at this time, I shall view it as no common sacrifice of private feeling, domestic & retired habits, and pecuniary benefit, to an imperious conviction, that an upright judiciary is the only bulwark that can oppose & restrain the impetuous torrent of division & disorganization with which this Continent is threatened. He has a stake in the common weal, and cannot be indifferent as to its protection, from wild theories, and no less extravagant practice. I hope he may come in.

The justice & the policy of appointing Mr: Jay, cannot be doubted, and no gentleman of reflection, will feel a spirit of competition in opposition to it. I had been so habituated to the idea of his fixed determination, to seek retirement from public life, that his pretentions did not occur to me, when contemplating this subject. Since however he has been appointed, without consultation, and the possibility of his declining to accept, yet exists, I am glad that the contingent offer has been made to Mr: Ingersoll— I have some expectations now, that he will not refuse to be considered a candidate, should a vacancy occur—

I am at a loss for “a thoroughly good man,” whom I could venture to recommend, as a successor to Mr: Ingersoll, as District Attorney. Mr: Hopkinson, whom you mention, is really the most prominent, for his political qualifications of any man at our bar. He is well thought of too, as a lawyer, and in point of industry, zeal and assiduity, is surpassed by few, if any. He is warm in his feelings, and very high-toned in his political opinions. In less turbulent times than we are likely to see, he would not be obnoxious as a public character, but should you appoint him to an office, he would become a mark for all the venom & spite of the Democrats to discharge at. For himself, I believe he would encounter the risk, but how long he would be suffered to hold an office, which is durante bene placito of the Executive, must be a question.2

There is not another man of equal standing, whom for talents & energy, I could so strongly recommend. Mr: William Tilghman, who is now one of the Commissioners under the Bankrupt law, is a very 504 fair character, of temperate politics, good professional repute, and far less obnoxious to strong partizans, than Hopkinson.3 His manners are mild and his address insinuating; his professional standing also, is higher than that of the other gentleman— Judge Chase knows him well, and will give you his character faithfully if applied to— He came from Maryland to this bar in the year 1794, though I believe he received a part of his early education here. when

Mr: Ingersoll has not yet favored me with his opinion on the subject of a successor to him, but I think he would lean most strongly in favor of this latter gentleman—

I am with duty & affection / Your Son

T B Ada[ms]

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “The President of the United States / Washington”; internal address: “The President”; endorsed: “T. B. Adams / 28. Decr. 1800.” Some loss of text where the seal was removed.

1.

JA’s letter to TBA of 17 Dec. is above. In his letter of 23 Dec., JA informed his son that he had nominated John Jay chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and asked TBA to speak with Jared Ingersoll about becoming an associate justice on the court. He also sought recommendations for a “thoroughly good Man” to fill Ingersoll’s place as U.S. attorney for Pennsylvania (MHi:Adams Papers, All Generations).

2.

JA did not nominate Joseph Hopkinson to replace Ingersoll, and Hopkinson did not receive an appointment to the federal judiciary until 1828, when he became a judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania under JQA’s nomination ( ANB ).

3.

William Tilghman became a commissioner for Pennsylvania under the federal Bankruptcy Act in June 1800 (Philadelphia Gazette, 4 June).

Mary Smith Cranch to Abigail Adams, 28 December 1800 Cranch, Mary Smith Adams, Abigail
Mary Smith Cranch to Abigail Adams
Dear Sister Quincy December 28th 1800

I have just clos’d a long Letter to sister Peabody from whom I reciev’d one last week— Tis the first I have written to her Since I was Sick She is well herself but mr Peabody has been More unwell than Since they were married ha Sore in his ear attended with great pain in his Neck he is better, & got out again— I hope you my dear Sister are well of your cold, but your troubles must be great Essex junto what hast thou done? apostates all thou wilt rue the day in which thou aided Ham the little General & his crew to banish from the Seat of Goverment the Man who has done nothing for So many years but raise his country to the respectability which it now has among the nations of the earth—the man who is grown grey in his countrys Service. but thus it will ever be in such free goverments I suppose— I hope the evening of Your days May be tranquil. I know you have both greatness of mind enough to retire with Dignity & 505 Sure I am you will be as much respected in a private station as you were in a more exalted one.

In a Letter which doctor Tufts reciev’d yesterday, I find I may hope to see my dear Sister Sooner than I expected—1 do my Sister tell me what I can do for you. I am well enough to do any thing now & shall rejoice if I can be of any service to you My children at washington will Mourn this change in Goverment just felt what a blessing your Society was & then have it Snatched from them tis hard but it must be borne—

The Sudden death of mrs Pope has given uncle Quincy a dreadful Shock— She went to Bed well spoke at six a clock to the Boys to be still & let her sleep. they heard her cough at Seven & found her dead at eight2

The Fever has not left this place yet there are a number very ill now. Several were taken last week those who have recover’d many of them look as if they had been up a faling I am not among that class yet. Mrs norton is nicely & the Family very well Mr Greenleafs are well also— your Friends in this town are all well

Sister Peabody Says She has not heard from any of you Since you went away Surely her Son has written to her what can become of the Letters

tell Mr Brisler his Family are well & cousin Louissa that her Sister has given her another Nephew a christmas gift I believe. her mother din’d with me that day & heard of the birth of her grandson in the evening—3 how is My little Sprightly Susan does she have fits now My Love to her. She Must be a very good Girl & mind all You say to her & then I Shall love her very much

remember me kindly to the President & always be assur’d of the tenderest affection / of your Sister

Mary Cranch4

please to give my Love to my children

RC (Adams Papers); addressed by Richard Cranch: “To Mrs: Adams / the President’s Lady. / City of Washington.”; endorsed: “Mrs Cranch 28th / Decbr 1800”; notation by Richard Cranch: “Quincy Decr: 29th. 1800. (Free).”

1.

AA to Cotton Tufts, 15 Dec., above.

2.

Sarah Whiting Pope was Norton Quincy’s housekeeper. Cranch reported in her letter to AA of 22 Dec. Pope’s sudden death during the night of 17 Dec. (Adams Papers).

3.

Charles Salmon Foster (d. 1860), the second child of Elizabeth Smith and James Hiller Foster, was born in December (Boston Courier, 7 May 1860).

4.

This is the final extant letter from Cranch to AA.