Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14
r:10
th:1800.
I have the great Happiness of informing you that Mrs. Cranch remains better. Her Boyls, with
which she was much troubled, are broke and have discharg’d matter that I
hope will be salutary. She received your most kind and affectionate
Letter from New Haven of the 2d Instt:
1 We are glad to hear you
got so far safe, and hope our great Preserver will be with you still,
and keep you from every Danger and Accident, and preserve your Life and
Health as a Blessing to us and the World. As to the rest of our Family,
we are all getting better 436
except Ruthy, who has a relaps and is very sick, but I hope a little
better than she was two or three Days past. The young Woman that we
hired in her place, is taken sick, and went home on Saturday last. I
fear she has the Fever. Mrs. Miller, the
Major’s Lady, is Dead. She died of this Fever last friday Morng. and is to be buried tomorrows.2 Your dear Sister Peabody
returns from Boston this Day. she has not been here, as it was thought
to be unsafe on acct. of the prevailing
Sickness among us for her to come to Quincy. Your amiable and manly
Grand Son William, came from Atkinson to Boston alone on last Saturday
to wait upon his Aunt back to Atkinson. I was surprised at his venturing
so far alone; he left his Bror: and Uncle
Peabody & Family well. I wrote to the Honble: Mr. Nathan Read requesting
his interest in favour of my Son, who wishes to procure the Office of
Clerk of the House of Representatives in Congress, and received from him
the inclosed very friendly and polite Letter, which I wish you to give
to my Son when you have read it.3
The News of our Envoys having signed a Treaty of
Friendship a Commerce with France, you will doubtless see in the Publick
Papers before this comes to hand. It was signed at Paris on the Night
between the last of Sepr. and the first of
October.4 Mrs. Norton continues to gain Strength, and
sits up twice a Day for a little while. Mr.
Boylston Adams is got so well as to have taken a Ride to Bridgwater last
Week, and was out to Meeting on Sunday. We think the Prospect Brightens
with regard to the reelection of our honoured and dear Friend. Our
Genl: Court meets tomorrow on that
interesting Business.5 If
the Treaty with France should be agreeable to the Americans at large, I
think it will have a happy influence in favour of him whose Wisdom
plan’d the Measure. I wrote you on the 3d
Instt: inclosing a few lines to you from
my dear Mrs. Cranch, being the first and
utmost effort of her trembling hand. I sent it under Cover to your Son
T: B Adams Esqr., and hope you have received
it, as I know it will give you pleasure.6
Please to give our Parental Regards to our dear Children at Washington and Love to your Son T:B.A. I am, my dear Sister, with unfeigned thankfulness for your kindness to us in our Sickness, your ever affectionate & obliged Brother
Please to present my best Wishes for the
Health of my Hond: & dear Brother the
President.
RC (Adams Papers).
AA’s letter to Mary Smith Cranch of 2
Nov, voiced her anguish at leaving Quincy during Cranch’s illness and
apologized for not visiting before she left (AA, New
Letters
, p. 254).
Elizabeth Hamock Miller, the wife of Maj. Ebenezer
Miller, died on 8 Nov. (vol. 10:357–358; Boston
Gazette, 10 Nov.).
In a letter of 6 Oct. to Richard Cranch, William
Cranch noted that he had written to his former tutor, Nathan Read,
requesting his assistance in securing the clerkship of the House of
Representatives, a position then held by Jonathan W. Condy; on 29 Oct.
Richard Cranch wrote to Read on the same subject (both MHi:Christopher P. Cranch
Papers). Condy resigned on 4 Dec. because of ill health and was
succeeded by John Holt Oswald on 9 Dec. (vol. 7:92–93; U.S. House, Jour.
, 6th Cong., 2d sess., p.
736).
Franco-American diplomatic negotiations took place
between April and September, culminating in the Convention of 1800.
Negotiations were slowed by contention over the Jay Treaty and the 7
July 1798 act voiding all prior treaties between the United States and
France. Officially dated 30 Sept. 1800 but signed on 1 and 3 Oct., the
convention contained 27 articles that reaffirmed the “inviolable, and
universal peace, and a true and sincere Friendship between the French
Republic, and the United States of America” and addressed the recovery
of debts and restoring of ships, preferential commercial relations, and
privateering and piracy. The news was first published in the Boston
press in the Massachusetts Mercury, 7 Nov.,
a day after a special edition of the Philadelphia Gazette, 6 Nov., announced the arrival of news of
the signing and reprinted a newspaper report from Paris proclaiming that
“a strict and durable friendship is about to reanimate the mutual
commerce of the two nations.” Reaction in newspapers of both parties was
generally positive, with the Philadelphia Aurora
General Advertiser, 11 Nov., offering muted support: “No
possible advantage could have been derived from the consideration of
perpetuating the difficulties which had embarrassed and deranged the
national peace of France and America.” JA made his first
public comment in his address to Congress on 22 Nov., noting that the
U.S. envoys were received “with the respect due to their character” and
that while official confirmation had not arrived, “it is to be hoped
that our efforts to effect an accomodation will at length meet with a
success proportioned to the sincerity with which they have been so often
repeated.” The convention arrived in Washington, D.C., on 11 Dec. (vol.
13:165; Elkins and McKitrick,
Age of Federalism
, p.
682–687; Jefferson,
Papers
, 32:159–160;
Annals of Congress
, 6th Cong., 2d
sess., p. 724; Miller, Treaties
, 2:457–487).
For the ratification of the convention, see
AA to Cotton Tufts, 15
Dec., and note 2, below.
On 11 Nov. the Mass. General Court convened to
appoint electors for the presidential election of 1800. Sixteen men were
chosen, all of whom later voted for JA and Charles
Cotesworth Pinckney (Boston Columbian
Centinel, 12, 15 Nov.; A New Nation Votes).
The letter from Mary Smith Cranch was dated 7 Nov., above; for Richard Cranch’s cover letter, see note 2 to that letter.
br11
th1800
I reachd this city, on Sunday Evening, and have Waited one day to rest Myself and Horses. My health is but feeble and a little over fatigue deprives Me of My rest— I shall sit off this morning, but cannot make More than 25 or 30 miles a day. I shall endeavour to reach Washington on saturday if the Weather will permit. it would be an ease to the horses if Curry could come half way to Baltimore and take Me in the Chariot. Thomas accompanies me— I received Your Letter when I arrived here which was the first line I have got 438 since you left me—tho I have regularly followd you in your stages & heard of your Health & good Spirits with pleasure—1 I have twice heard from Brother Cranch, who writes me that my dear sister and family are getting better, tho slowly.2 Still new cases arise in the neighbourhood.—
I met upon my jouney at sax’s the polite Letter of the
Gen’lls and had no reason to Make the
exclamation of, “oh that mine Enemy had Written a Book”3 a Book it is as Wise and judicious
as the former Precious confessions and will produce upon the public mind an
effect exactly the reverse of what was intended—
My Girls I hope arrived safe— You will not make a congress on Monday very few of our Eastern Members have yet come on—4 with the hopes of meeting you in health at the time named I am your ever affectionate
RC (Adams Papers); addressed by
TBA: “The President of the United States / City of
Washingn:”; docketed: “A A to J A Nov
11th / 1800”; notation by
CFA: “Novr 11. 1800.”; and
by Thomas Jefferson: “this letter was found in the drawer of a writing
table / about a year after I came into the President’s house. / it was
immediately resealed, and has only awaited / an occasion of being sent
back. / Th: J.”
JA to AA, 2 Nov., above.
JA’s journey from Quincy to Washington, D.C., was
reported in the Boston Columbian Centinel,
15 Oct.; the New York Commercial
Advertiser, 17 Oct.; the Philadelphia Gazette of the United States, 18 Oct.; and the Alexandria Times, 21 October.
Richard Cranch to AA, 31 Oct., above. No second letter has been found.
Job, 31:35.
The 2d session of the 6th Congress convened on 17
Nov., although a quorum was not reached until 18 Nov. in the House of
Representatives and 21 Nov. in the Senate. The session adjourned on 3
March 1801 (Biog. Dir. Cong.; Annals of
Congress, 6th Cong., 2d sess., p. 721, 782).