Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14

Abigail Adams to John Quincy Adams, 15 May 1800 Adams, Abigail Adams, John Quincy
Abigail Adams to John Quincy Adams
May 15 1800

We are still without Letters from You. the Secretary of State received one dated in December; but no private Letter has reached any 238 of your Family of a later Date than early in Nov’br, now six Months.1 I have noticed by the last English papers that many Mails were due from Hamburgh.2 I fear that Letters from You have been intercepted, or stoped.

I have written to You a Number of times since I came to this city.3 my next will probably be from Your own native Town, whither I go the next week, taking a final adieu of this place as a residence. The P   t will go to the city of Washington immediatly upon the rising of Congress— the Changes which have taken place in the public offices require that he should See the newly appointed Secretaries fixed in the federal city— in future Your Letters must be addresst, to John Marshall Esqr secretary of state Aron Dexter, secretary of war— I could were it prudent, say many things to You which would Satisfy You of the why, and the wherefore— Your own mind will Suggest to You Some— a Critical period is approaching, in which it is not improbable there will be a Change in the chief Majestracy. should it be so the concequences may prove of a very Serious nature to our Country—for tho I am far from considering the candidate as a person Enimical to the established Government and constitution of the Country, he would not be permitted to act his own judgement but would be born down with the Opinions of others who are as Wild and Mad as the Democrats of France have been; it will require cool dispassionate Heads, as well as honest Hearts: (the latter has never been doubted to be fully possesst by the late Secretaries) to conduct the affairs of the Nation— You will be Surprized to find how nearly equaly divided the votes of Your native state have been between Mr strong, & Gerry. 40 thousand votes have been returnd for Govenour at this Election, which is Seven thousand more than were ever before given at any former Election— mr strong is Elected by a small Majority. the Antis new very well that one of their own stamp could not be carried. they therefore put up mr Gerry to divide the federal interest which they have pretty affectually done. Many causes contributed towards mr Gerrys Success— he lives in the Neighbourhood of Boston. Mr strong will reside there only during the sitting of the Legislature. Mr Strong was not so generally known— the former services of Mr Gerry, and the confidence reposed in him by the President in sending him upon the embassy to France all conspired to gain him votes—added to the general wish for Peace upon honorable terms— the antis intended to answer an other purpose by it, namely that it should be considered by this State and Virgina as approving of their measures. the use made of 239 mr Gerrys Election, if it had succeeded, would have been much more pernicious out of the state than in it— there has been a great Effort made in Newyork to get in antifederal Men for their assembly and senate, with the double purpose of turning out Gov’r Jay, by their influence, and for choosing such Electors as would determine the vote for mr Jefferson at the approaching Election. these people at the Head of whom was Burr, laid their plan with much more skill than their opponents. they placed upon their list Govr Clinton, the Hero of saratogo osgood and Brocks Livingstone. the first of these, having been very many Years Gov’r must be supposed to retain much influence still; the 2d they considerd as an old soldier who had been used ill, the other as a Man who had filld several offices with reputation, the name of the other latter had weight—and influence— the federalists had taken a list whom they might have easily carried—but truly they would not Serve; this greatly disconcerted them, and they were obliged to have recourse to the Mechanicks for candidates—Men of no note, Men wholy unfit for the purpose. only two Names of any respectability graced their list—and those were quite Young men— the Election of the antifeds was as might be supposed carried. the wonder is, that it was not by a more powerfull Majority the returns however of the state at large is said to be federal—

we shall become Sick of our popular Elections, after a few years more experience. we find that it is impossible to keep them free from cabal, intrigue, and bribery. it has been Said, with how much truth I know not, that fifty thousand dollors were expended upon this very Nyork Election— their Leader declared that he had done no other buisness for Six weeks, than arrange his troops—

He is now here in this city upon a Similar buisness—4 Mr King has written the secretary of state, that our Envoys arrived in Paris the 4th of March and that the Brother of Buonaparty was nominated with an other minister, to treat with them— there is not any dispatches from them—

Tell Louissa that her Father is appointed Supervisor of the Stamp office, the sallery 2000 dollors pr an— Her Mamma & Brother past a Month with me. I was much gratified by the Visit. heretofore our acquaintance had been only of a transient kind— it was now recommenced with very different feelings upon my part. I have conjectured that your Louissa is like her Mother. I hope she is, for I found her Mamma, sensible discreet prudent, lively, sedate, judicious impressive elegant, all that can constitute a fine woman, and I feel 240 My Heart drawn with stronger ties towards My Daughter ever since I became familiar with her Mother—

Your Brother left us this week to make a circuit. he will not return untill I am gone— Your Father is So occupied at this time that he can only by me send his Love to You Your sister was well this week—

By mr Treat of Boston I send you a Number of papers and pamphlets and am Your truly / affectionate / &c &c

Mr Welchs family were all well last week5

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “My mother. 15. May 1800. / 6. July recd: / 11. do: Ansd:.”

1.

JQA wrote to Timothy Pickering on 24 Dec. 1799, reporting on the progress of the war in Europe, commenting on the coup d’état of 18 brumaire, and noting changes in the diplomatic corps in Berlin (LbC, APM Reel 132).

2.

Several London newspapers noted the delays in the mails from Hamburg, including the True Briton, 12 March 1800; the General Evening Post, 13–15 March; and the British Gazette and Sunday Monitor, 16 March.

3.

See AA to JQA, 27 April, and note 1, above.

4.

On 11 May Democratic-Republicans in Congress met in Philadelphia to discuss the party’s national ticket, and Aaron Burr received unanimous support to be Thomas Jefferson’s running mate. Burr was apparently not yet in the city at the time of the meeting, as he was still in New York on 9 May (Isenberg, Fallen Founder , p. 201–202; Burr, Political Correspondence , 1:429, 434).

5.

JQA replied to AA on 11 July, informing her that her letter had been inspected by the officer of a French privateer, for which see JQA to TBA, 10 July, below. He also commented on his possible recall, stating that upon his return he would not accept an appointment by JA to public office (Adams Papers).

Samuel B. Malcom to Abigail Adams, 16 May 1800 Malcom, Samuel B. Adams, Abigail
Samuel Bayard Malcom to Abigail Adams
Madam— Newyork May 16th. 1800

It was my intention immediately after our late Election to have acquainted you with the expectations that might be relied upon from its result, and also to have informed you of the conduct of the principal Agents who projected and supported it; a serious indisposition however frustrated this intention—

From the public prints you will have discovered that the Election here is now decided, and terminated in the disgrace and defeat of federalism1 I need not observe that in this City, there exists certain Characters of Considerable local importance who, are associated in the Conspiracy with others, of different States of for overturning the General by means of the State Governments; these men by a long systematic operation have Continued effectually to render this State a powerful engine for that purpose, by becoming members of our Legislature— I had indeed until the present period beleived that there really did exist Virtue Sufficient in this State to defeat their 241 object, but with equal Sincerity, mortification and regret, I now assure you, that more correct information has taught me the fallacy of my Conjecture, and that ignorant of our real interests we have become the instrument I fear of National Calamities

This City, (from whence the whole State, receives, its Complexion) is peculiar for its Variety of parties, none of which are inconsiderable—the first an inveterate British Interest—a Second who profess federalism, with a strong dislike to the Administration; a third Jacobins, and the fourth by far the weakest Composed of friends to Constitution and Govenmt— the first is made up of British Merchants and Agents, the Second of Americans who think but little, and have received their tone from Some leading men who have been Since the Presidents first Election (at least) opposed to him—the third of the offals of Europe lead by the Livingstonian Aristocracy, and the fourth of the Virtuous & Wise—and from So hetereogeneous a mass what could be formed or what was to be expected?— I will only add upon this Subject, that it is highly probable at the approaching Election for Presidt Mr. Jefferson will receive every Vote—from this State—

Mr. Pickerings removal from office, you Can readily imagine must have given rise to many observations,— The opposers of the French Mission Consider him as a Martyr to his difference of Sentiment upon that subject with the President, and believ’g that to be the only Ground, Condemn the motive—confiding in Mr. Pickering’s popularity they appear to rejoice in the expectation that it will have an influence in placing General Pinckney in the Chair of Govt:— others again pronounce the Cause—Corruption.

From North Carolina we understand the Presidt. will be unanimously supported, in which Case I consider his reelection as Secure—notwithstanding the opinion of Some Military Characters that he will receive little support from the Eastern States,— I cannot persuade myself they will allow themselves to be imposed upon by any unfaithful plans.— the Mail is just closing— with be pleased to present my respectful compliments to the Presid. and with the most sincre prayers for your health & happiness / I remain Madam / Your Ob. Hble Sert

Saml. B Malcom

NB: your Son Thomas in a Letter to me lately was desirous of ascertaining the truth of a Report relating to Gl. Hamiltons conduct at the late Election— I heard the Speech he is said to have delivered at a public Meeting—and Can assure you his observations with 242 regard to the Presidt were very respectful— Mr. Jefferson he pronounced an Atheist a Modern french Philosopher, overtuner of Govt &ca. and pledged his reputation to Support & be responsible for the facts— he was as industrious at the Election as was consistent with his Rank—2

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Mrs. Adams:”; endorsed: “Malcomb Letter / N york 16 May / 1800.”

1.

The New York American Citizen, 15 May, declared that the Democratic-Republican sweep of the New York legislative election was now certain. In the wake of the victory, the newspaper said, “Even the federal prints, acknowledge with chagrin” that the results were “the most flattering presages of the complete triumph of republicanism.”

2.

The letter from TBA to Malcom has not been found. The New York Daily Advertiser, 1 May, was possibly alluding to recent election debates between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr when it reported that “it has been strongly decleared” that Thomas Jefferson was “an enemy to all religious establishments.” Jefferson’s religious beliefs were a major focus for some Federalists, including Hamilton, who alleged that Jefferson’s supposed atheism threatened the U.S. government, and he labeled him “an Atheist in Religion and a Fanatic in politics” (Freeman, Affairs of Honor , p. 231–232; Edwin S. Gaustad, Sworn on the Altar of God: A Religious Biography of Thomas Jefferson, Grand Rapids, Mich., 1996, p. 37–38, 91–92; Hamilton, Papers , 24:465).