Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14

211 Cotton Tufts to Abigail Adams, 22 April 1800 Tufts, Cotton Adams, Abigail
Cotton Tufts to Abigail Adams
Dear Madm. Weymouth April 22. 17800

In my last I informd You of having contracted with the Two Shipleys.1 I had kept them sometime in Suspense, they grew uneasy and wishd to be determind. Business of every kind was pressing fast upon us, to depend upon transient Help would be precarious and to delay engaging a fortnight or Three Weeks in expectation of getting cheaper Help, appeared to me would ultimately be a Loss. at this Time 15 Dollrs per Month was held up by many of the Labourers— This Price it was said Faxons Son was offer’d—2 I found these two Men were well skilld in Wall making and much must be made the present Year— Had I recd. Yours of the 4th. Instt. in Season I should have governd myself accordingly, But as I know that it is impossible at a Distance from the Scene of Action, to foresee & provide for the Occasions of every Day—it necessarily obliges me in consulting your Interest, sometimes to pursue my own Judgment, when it would have been more pleasing to have reciev’d particular Instructions—

The House is coverd & shingled, the Chimnies begun & it will be finishd this week— Col. Bicknall of Abington who is the Mason informs me, that the Fire Place below, from Point to Point is 4 Feet one Inch and an half—3 who ever makes the Stone Jambs, I suppose will know how to form them, when let in to the sides: the mason I conceive will cut away the Corners of the brick Work to receive them so as to give a proper Flare— I have engagd Lane a Painter to begin the Rooms on the Morrow, which you wishd to have painted, also Beals to paint the House Mr. Clark lives in, He is to remove next Monday—

If You have provided Stones for the Hearth & Jambs of the Chimney or Chimneys, it would be best to forward them as soon as possible, and Hay seed if You have procurd any as usual— Clover Seed is 25 Cents per lb. Herdseed 6 Dollrs. per Bushell— Shall you want to purchase any Hay—it is now @ 4/6 per Ct— I am dayly in Expectation of getting the Oates, have been ordered to delay purchasing in Expect hopes of being cheaper—but shall secure them before your Return. I am at a Loss to determine whether it would be best to purchase any Stock for fatting, There is but one Cow on the Farm for that Purpose— You have now seven new Milk Cows—which will furnish a considerable Dayry— There are also 15 or 16 Mouths to be filld dayly—

212

am now at Quincy Mr. Bates informs me that is necessary that the Stones for the Chimney be sent forward immediately.— I am obligd to brake off abruptly & am / Yrs

C. T—

RC (Adams Papers).

1.

Tufts to AA, 9 April, above.

2.

Probably James Faxon’s eldest son, Nathaniel (1777–1861) (vol. 10:115; George L. Faxon, The History of the Faxon Family, Springfield, Mass., 1880, p. 190).

3.

Col. Luke Bicknell (1749–1814) was a stonemason and served as Abington, Mass., town clerk and treasurer (Benjamin Hobart, History of the Town of Abington, Boston, 1866, p. 282–283).

Abigail Adams to Mary Smith Cranch, 24 April 1800 Adams, Abigail Cranch, Mary Smith
Abigail Adams to Mary Smith Cranch
my Dear sister Philadelphia April 24th 1800

It is with great pleasure my dear sister that I can say to you, Your Son has recoverd from a Dangerous complaint which threw us all here into great Distress and anxiety upon his account. he returnd from court sick. it proved to be a Billious Cholic. mr Johnson wrote Mrs Johnson that he had been to see him, but that he was so ill that he could not be seen. the Children too were all Sick, and she poor creature just recovering from a late illness So that it was a House of Distress; you may be sure what we all sufferd untill the pleasing news of his restoration reached us. I wrote to her, but have not yet received an answer. Mr Greenleaf also wrote & waited only to hear to have sit off to her, if mr Cranch’s illness had required him. when I wrote last to You, I dared not hint the Subject to you, to so far distant and know that a dear child is ill, and that we cannot render any aid to them is painfull in the extreem.1 Mrs Johnson says he often rides late at Night in order to get back to his family. this he should avoid— I know his last years low spirits was in some measure occasiond by a slow aguish intermitting. he has lately obtaind a cause of considerable concequence in which he spoke near two hours, and did himself much honour—mr Mason too his opponent. he will do very well if he will but think himself the Most sensible & capable Man with whom he is acquainted. I think I can be reconciled to go to the city, if I can aid and serve him by any means. he has been crampt, hurt & wounded by his situation. Mrs Johnson says col Forrest has been a very sincere Friend to him—

April 26th

Since writing the above I have heard twice from Washington. Mr Greenleaf who lodges at the next Door sent me in a Letter to read 213 from his sister. she writes mr Cranch had been very ill but was then so much recoverd as to have gone again to court to finish his buisness there. yesterday mr G——f informd me that he had a Letter from Eliot who wrote him that mr Cranch was quite recoverd

Mrs Johnson is still with me. she will return next week, when I shall seriously sit about getting away— my last Drawing Room is notified for the 2d of May— on thursday we had 28 young or rather unmarried Ladies and Gentlemen to dine with us. they were from Families with which our Young people have been most intimate, and who had shewn them many attentions & civilities. just before I rose from table, Thomas came round to me and whisperd me: have You any objection to my having a dance this Evening? none in the world, provided it comes thus accidential; the company soon came up to the Drawing Room to Tea, and in an hours time, the tables were removed, the lights light & the Room all in order. at 8 the dancing commenced, at 12, it finishd— more pleasure ease and enjoyment I have rarely witnessd. the President went down about an hour & then retired. I tarried it out, but was obliged to go to Bed at 8 oclock last night in concequence— Several of the company declared that they should always remember the Evening as one of the pleasentesst of their Lives— amongst the company was miss B——m, with manners perfectly affable, polite and agreable, with out affectation, or any haughtyness of Demeanour, but really fassinating; I could not but lament, that the uncoverd bosom should display, what ought to have been veild, or that the well turnd, and finely proportiond form, Should not have been less conspicuous in the dance, from the thin drapery which coverd it. I wishd that more had been left to the imagination, and less to the Eye— she dances elegantly. “Grace was in all her steps”2 she is not yet 17 and tho she cannot be said to have regular features, she has fine teeth and Eyes, and the Winning graces, far superiour to inanimate Symetry. I never could endure a clod, yet it has been my lot—to have met with them. in the first instanc Education and example may do allmost any thing, in the last, who can make an impression but whither runs my pen?

I must stop it to talk about domestic affairs— has Mrs Porter got any help? and do you know where I can get a steady body? a cook is of the most concequence. I must not have one who will be put out of humour by company comeing in unexpectedly. she must be willing upon washing & Ironing days to assist in the after part of the Day to fold cloaths & to help Iron if necessary—to keep every thing clean and neat in her department She will be assisted when 214 necessary— if Mrs Briggs, will comply with these terms, and an other, which is indispensable, to have no concern or inteference with mrs Porters Family—I shall like to have you engage her for me; with respect to the building, will you tell mr Bates that I think there ought to be a portico over the back entry Door as well as front. it will serve to keep off the Rains & cold in winter— I am quite impatient to get a Letter from You— we have had such fine weather that I should suppose our people may go on rapidly. I left word for mr Beal to paint the floor of the chamber over the washhouse & the stairs, if it was not done in the fall. I would have it done as soon as the Painters come—and pray my sister, tell them to lay out for Garden enough— Peas had best be bought for Seed beside those which we have. I inclose you ten Dollors to lay out such part as is necessary for the Garden do not let my flowers be neglected. pray if you can get me Some stursion seed double Larks spur and the Marble perue—3

Mr Gore is here just arrived from England.4 our Envoys were not arrived at Paris when he let England— they were hastning on. Great Britain as surly as John Bull—tho he dare not Growl loud, hating our Prosperity most cordially, and Swelling to see our Navy rising in power and respectability. we have quite as much to gaurd against from that quarter, as from the Great nation

adieu my dear sister. Let me hear from you as soon as you can— affectionatly yours

A Adams—

RC (MWA:Abigail Adams Letters); endorsed by Richard Cranch: “Letter from Mrs / A Adams (Pha:) / Apl. 24 1800.”

1.

AA last wrote to Cranch on 17 April, requesting a report on the Peacefield building project, issuing orders for Adams servants, and reporting that the family’s furniture would be shipped from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C. (AA, New Letters , p. 246).

2.

Milton, Paradise Lost, Book VIII, line 488.

3.

The first flower AA mentioned was possibly nasturtium and the last was marvel of Peru, or four o’clock flower (Richard Weston, The Universal Botanist and Nurseryman, 4 vols., London, 1770–1777, 3:493, 716).

4.

Massachusetts attorney Christopher Gore was serving in London on the Anglo-American claims commission, established in 1796 under Art. 7 of the Jay Treaty, for which see vol. 11:385. Gore returned to Massachusetts for several weeks in the spring of 1800 during a hiatus in commission activities (Gore to JA, 23 April, Adams Papers).