Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14

Hannah Cushing to Abigail Adams, 28 March 1800 Cushing, Hannah Phillips Adams, Abigail
Hannah Phillips Cushing to Abigail Adams
Middletown March the 28th. 1800:

Your sisterly kindness to me my dear Madam induces me to believe that to hear of our welfare will not be uninteresting to you. We were blessed with fine weather every day until the last from Newhaven here when the wind at NE produced a violent snow storm that night (the 28 of Feby) & the next day, when we considered ourselves very fortunate beings in arriving here before it took place. The dreaded Powleshook ferry I never crossed with less fear & indeed I can say the same of the other two.1 It was our intention to have staid here but a few days in expectation of reaching Boston while the frost remained in the ground; but one of our horses geting lame on the road has prevented it. We are now waiting for the roads to settle in some measure. The weather is now fine; if it continues we intend to proceed next week. However the days pass pleasantly away in the society of my relations, & in the renewal of friendships formed in youthful days. We got to New York the 22nd. but not in time to hear Dr Lin’s Oration: judging by what was said of it, it was in an elevated strain.2 Dr Dwights we expect to see as soon as it is printed. I shall be much disappointed if it is not a very good one.3 He avoided reading anything on the subject untill he wrote. I hope he was not unmindful, as too many others have been to remember mercies as well as judgments, & that unspeakable gratitude is still due to the Supreme ruler of the universe. We are assured from good authority that Mr Strongs Sermon was written after three OC— in the morning on the same day it was delivered; but he recollected that the spirit of Elijah rested on Elisha.4 I conclude you have been deprived of the society of Mrs Smith some time. I hope she enjoys good health & is comfortably situated. Please to remember my love to her. If the manuscript possessed by her, which you read to me upon what Females ought to be (not what they are said to be in Paris, & some I could name not a 1000 miles from us) is printed it would give me pleasure to be possessed of it. This day we had a pleasing sight of above 20 Vessels under sail coming up the river at one time. We hear very frequently from my brother.5 The accounts are flattering as to his health, & business— Mrs Stahl was so unwell when we left her that I took leave of her with an aking heart.6 I hope she has recover’d.

Mr Cushing joins me in grateful respects to the President & 184 yourself, & in wishing health & happiness to attend you. A letter from you will be thankfully received by your friend

H Cushing

RC (Adams Papers).

1.

A ferry across the Hudson River between Paulus Hook, N.J., and Manhattan had operated since 1764, and since 1799 it was utilized by Tuttle’s Federal Stage operating between Philadelphia and New York (William H. Benedict, “Travel across New Jersey in the Eighteenth Century and Later,” Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society, new series, 7:111, 117 [April 1922]).

2.

Rev. William Linn of the Collegiate Dutch Reformed Church of New York, for whom see vol. 8:417, delivered a eulogy on George Washington before the New York chapter of the Society of the Cincinnati on the morning of 22 Feb. 1800. The oration extolled Washington’s “transcendent and inestimable worth” while at the same time noting that “flattery was ever confounded in the presence of Washington” (New-York Gazette, 21 Feb.; William Linn, A Funeral Eulogy, Occasioned by the Death of General Washington, N.Y., 1800, p. 10, Evans, No. 37834).

3.

Yale president Rev. Timothy Dwight’s address on Washington was published as A Discourse, Delivered at New-Haven, Feb. 22, 1800; on the Character of George Washington, Esq., New Haven, 1800, Evans, No. 37339. Citing the late president’s intention to free his slaves upon his death as evidence of his character, Dwight said of Washington: “To Americans his name will be ever dear; a favour of sweet incense, descending to every succeeding generation” (p. 22, 29).

4.

Rev. Nathan Strong of the First Church of Hartford, Conn., for whom see vol. 9:455, delivered a sermon on Washington on 27 Dec. 1799. Strong alluded to the biblical chapter 2 Kings, 2, in noting that JA carried on Washington’s legacy: “Under this bereaving event, there are but two grounds of consolation remain for us; the LORD who hath been our God, and the defender of our country is still on the throne; and he hath prepared an Adams to succeed our Washington; for we already see the spirit of Elijah resting on Elisha” (Nathan Strong, A Discourse, Delivered on Friday, December 27, 1799, … to Lament before God, the Death of Gen. George Washington, Hartford, Conn., 1800, p. 26, Evans, No. 38577).

5.

Gen. George Phillips (1750–1802) was Cushing’s oldest brother. He was a merchant and former collector of customs in Middletown, Conn. (George Frederick Tuttle, The Descendants of William and Elizabeth Tuttle, Rutland, Vt., 1883, p. 694; Dexter, Yale Graduates , 3:354).

6.

That is, Philadelphia boardinghouse keeper Frances Stall (vol. 10:286, 287).

Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody to Abigail Adams, 30 March 1800 Peabody, Elizabeth Smith Shaw Adams, Abigail
Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody to Abigail Adams
Atkinson March 30th. 1800

A Letter which I had a long time wished for, I at length received from my Affectionate Sister.1 Every day I had been thinking I would write. But the round of duties that called for my unremitted exertions, left me too weary, or too inert to take up my Pen, for the company which our Boarders attract, demand polite & respectful attentions, from me, by their own obliging behaviour— And I thought there would be impropriety, & you could not thank me for calling your mind from things of real importance, to those trifling Affairs, which from local circumstances might interest me, but could not entertain my Sister, unless Judgment, & creative fancy had united to render the recital pleasing— And however my abilities in this way, 185 may be appreciated by my partial, dear relatives, yet I feel myself so deficient, as often makes me ashamed. Though at times I flatter myself, that if I had the leisure, which Ladies of fortune are blessed with, I should esteem myself happy, in devoting a large portion of time, to literary improvements, & make a more respectable figure in life, than I ever expect to now. Infirmities of body, dissappointments, & afflictions of various kinds, have damped the ardor of youth, depressed my genius, & extinguished almost every latent spark. For though sometimes a diamond may be found in a desert, & a “Rose to blossom” without one genial ray, yet, is it not on prosperous ground, in Idalion Groves, where the soil is enriched by the smiles of Fortune, & the mind inflated with the gales of Hope, that genious soars on fancy’s wing, & brings home the richest repast for the Sons of Science?—2

I have communicated your thoughts respecting your Grandchildren to our Preceptor, & they are now going again, over the first rules of Arithmetick. We intend having a Class study history, & examining them in this branch of knowledge; it is certainly a ligitimate Sister to Geography, & ought not to be neglected by any of those, who have time to pay her proper attentions. I have always been a great advocate for the study of History, I do not know but I have formerly said too much to my Son in its favour. For I would not have the Laws, Government, & Customs of Nations, so deeply impressed upon the mind, as not to leave room for things of as great, or of more importance—3

Your assurrance my dear Sister, that my Son behaved well in the office he sustains, & that he was free from habits of vice, brought forth tears of Joy. A Mothers heart, & thoughts are ever on the wing, spreading out in tender affections, ready to nourish the virtues of her Children; while their vices draw of the vital spirits, & their “grey hairs are brought down in sorrow to the Grave”—4

Knowing my Son was but little used to the world, I have ever been anxious, lest his unsuspecting mind should be led astray, by the false glare, & the artifice, of what is deemed the polite world. For, “how few bring back at eve, the manners of the morn immaculate.5 Yet under your vigilant eye, excellent example, & affectionate Care, I have been happy; hoping that he who formed the heart, & gave it passions, would likewise infuse wisdom to restrain them, & preserve his feet from falling, when temptations from within united with the seductions of the world, to plunge him into destructive paths—

186

I received a letter last week from my Son informing me of the departure of your Daughter to the Camp, I wrote to her respecting her Children, thinking she was with you,6 they are very well, & contented, though they wish to see their Parents, yet they will submit to whatever you shall think best. They hope to see them at Quincy, if not at Newyork.—

My Dear Abby has not been so well for this fortnight past, all the Drs say I must try change of air.

When you return, & I hope it will not be long first, I wish we may both, be able to make you a visit— Your house was a cure to both my other Children—& perhaps I may be blessed with restoration of health to this tender Bud—but if not, may I be made willing, that her early virtues, should be trasplanted into happier Climes—though I feel, that it would rend the fibres of my heart— The sight of her feverish habit, makes my wounds bleed affresh—

Our numerous family have all been carried through the winter without sickness, or accident— I ought to be thankful for this—

Mr Peabody presents his best regards to the President, yourself &ce— The Dye is cast, I believe for Miss P.— Mr N. Peabody a senior at College has made overtures of Love, & inviolable friendship— which she has thought proper to encourage— As he is in the infancy of his education, there cannot be so speedy a settlement for her, as I could wish— He has merit, good sense, & something original in his genius—& will I trust make an handsome figure in life— He has an offer of taking the new Academy at Andover, in case of its being vacant, that is if Mr Stone quits his present station, for the ministry at Beverly, where he has now a call— The Institution calls for a Preceptor, & Preceptress—so he has spoke in season— And I think, if they must be together, it will be more eligible to be married—7 For her abilities, & manners are too fascinating, for the repose of others, & her heart too susceptive for her own tranquility in any other situation of life— I really think she herself, has improved as much as any Scholar we have— Ever yours affectionately, with / love to your Children, wherever / they may be

E P—8

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs Peabody March / 30 1800.”

1.

AA to Peabody, 4 Feb., above.

2.

Possibly Philip Doyne, The Triumph of Parnassus, lines 651, 788.

3.

For earlier comments by Peabody on William Smith Shaw’s study of history and politics, see vol. 12:366–367.

4.

Genesis, 42:38, 44:29.

5.

Edward Young, The Complaint; or, Night Thoughts, Night V, lines 142–143.

6.

Not found.

7.

Elizabeth Palmer married Dr. Nathaniel Peabody (1774–1855), Dartmouth 1800, on 3 187 Nov. 1802. In 1801, Peabody and Palmer served as preceptors of the North Parish Free School in Andover, Mass., renamed Franklin Academy in 1803. Peabody was offered his post after the resignation of the school’s first preceptor, Rev. Micah Stone (1770–1852), Harvard 1790, who declined an offer from Beverly and settled in Brookfield, Mass. Peabody later became a physician and dentist (Selim Hobart Peabody, comp., and Charles Henry Pope, ed., Peabody Genealogy, Boston, 1909, p. 85; Bruce A. Ronda, Elizabeth Palmer Peabody: A Reformer on Her Own Terms, Cambridge, 1999, p. 37, 42; C. C. Carpenter, Biographical Catalogue of the Trustees, Teachers and Students of Phillips Academy, Andover, 1778–1830, Andover, Mass., 1903, p. 12; Sarah Loring Bailey, Historical Sketches of Andover, Boston, 1880, p. 543; Edwin M. Stone, History of Beverly, Boston, 1843, p. 282).

8.

The close and signature were written vertically in the left margin.