Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14

Abigail Adams to Mary Smith Cranch, 27 February 1800 Adams, Abigail Cranch, Mary Smith
Abigail Adams to Mary Smith Cranch
my dear sister Philadelphia Febry 27th [1800]

I have not written to you since I received your Letter giving me an account of the ordination, the fatigues of which I should have been glad to have shared with you, and I could not but blame myself, that I did not write to request mrs Porter to have opend our House, and 159 Stables, and to have accomodated as Many persons as they could;1 it is now happily over and I congratulate the Town in having made so wise; and as I think, judicious a choice; the President frequently expresses his Satisfaction that we are one more a Setled people not as for a long time past, sheep without a sheapard. I hope we shall live in union and harmony. the next thing will be the Marriage of mr Whitney I presume. if it were proper to wish a Gentlemans happiness deferd, I Should like to be at Quincy when the Lady is introduced as our Madam—

for the last fortnight we have had a delightfull weather through the whole of it, clear Sun Shine, cold enough to be pleasent without being urksome— the Snow all melted the Rivers open and the weeping willow, which is a great ornament to this city, putting on its first appearence of vegation, a yellow aspect, which changes to a beautifull Green in a few week’s and is the first Harbinger of that Season, in which all nature is renovated.— this appearence as I ride out, brings to my view the few weeks longer which I have to remain here, and then I shall bid—very probably—a final adieu to this city. there is Something always Melancholy, in the Idea of leaving a place for the last time it is like burying a Friend. I could have wished that the period of the first Election might have closed in this city; it is a very unpleasent thing to break up all the establishments, and remove to a place so little at present, and probably for years to come, so ill calculated for the residence of such a Body as Congress—the houses which are built as so distant, the streets so miry and the markets so ill Supplied—

In my last I wrote You that mr Bayard the present Clerk of the Court intended resigning this Session—but there is a revision of the judiciary System contemplated. it will soon be reported to the House.2 if it should pass, many alterations will take place— this I believe was the reason of mr Bayards determining not to resign at present. You will see judge Cushing Soon, if not before this reaches You and he will inform you more than I can— the judge & mrs cushing left here near a fortnight ago, and have had fine weather ever since. I trust they have improved it—

On Saturday the 22d I went to hear Major Jackson deliver his oration. it was a very handsome one, and much better deliverd than I had any Idea he could perform— it is not yet printed, but when it is, I think it will not suffer by any comparison with any I have yet Seen.3 two Months have chiefly been appropriated to funeral honours to the Memory of Gen’ll Washington. I know not that in any 160 modern Time’s, either Kings or Princess have received equal honors. History does not record any so deserving or So meritorious of

Mrs Smith I expect will leave me in a week or ten days— I expect a visit from mrs Johnson & her Son, the middle of next Month. Mrs Black I hope has received a Letter I wrote to her inclosing the certificate of Ann Halls baptism I fear she thought me unmindfull of it, but I was not. it was oweing to the Sickness of Dr Green that I could not sooner obtain it— my Letter must have reachd her about the same time that a renewal of her request Did me—4

How are all our Neighbours and Friends? I have inquired once or twice concerning Pheby— I hope she is comfortable in her marriage and well Provided for— We all send Love respect &c to all our Friends—

I want to know how your cold is, and whether mr Cranch’s is better I have great cause for thankfullness. I know not when I have past a winter with so little sickness, or a Febry without being confined upon the Birthday of Gen’ll Washington. three years ago, I was well enough upon that day to celebrate it in Boston, but it has generally been a month of sickness to me—5 except the loss of sleep, which I have several times experienced, I have had more Health than for many Years— I hope it may be continued to me, for without Health, Life has few enjoyments

adieu my dear sister. I would desire You to remember me to Miss Gannet, with whose increasing years, I hope and trust wisdom Prudence and every female virtue will grow and increase where much is given, much is required. this should impress her mind and influence her conduct. She will I trust receive this as the admonition of a Friend. let her think what she owes to one of the kindest & tenderest of Parents—and she can never wander from the path of Rectitude6

once more I bid you an adieu / assureing you of the Love and / affection of

A Adams

RC (MWA:Abigail Adams Letters); addressed: “Mrs Mary Cranch / Quincy.”

1.

Cranch to AA, 9 Feb., above.

2.

For AA’s 12 Feb. letter to Mary Smith Cranch, see AA to William Cranch, [4] Feb., note 5, above.

3.

Maj. William Jackson, who had served as a secretary to George Washington, delivered an oration on 22 Feb. at Philadelphia’s German Reformed Church that lauded Washington as “the object of undivided esteem, and the depositary of public confidence” (vol. 4:170–171; William Jackson, Eulogium, on the Character of General Washington, Late President of the United States, Phila., 1800, p. 27, Evans, No. 37695).

4.

In a letter to Esther Duncan Black of 12 Feb. (Goodspeed’s Book Shop, Catalog No. 496, Feb. 1961, item 3), AA reported that social manners in Philadelphia had become less reserved and speculated about the future of the nation’s new capital. Rev. Ashbel Green of Philadelphia’s Second Presbyterian Church, chaplain of the U.S. Congress, on 161 16 Oct. 1797 recorded the baptism of Moses and Esther Black’s niece Ann Hall: “William & Jane Hall but both parents dying in the yellow fever the child was presented by Wm: Black its nearest relation & guardian” (vols. 9:340, 12:324; PPPrHi:Second Presbyterian Church Registers, 2:66). Esther Black’s letters to AA have not been found.

5.

For AA’s attendance at Boston’s 1797 celebration of Washington’s birthday, see vol. 11:566–567.

6.

For the Gannett family, see AA to Cranch, 5 March 1800, and note 4, below.

John Adams to John Quincy Adams, 28 February 1800 Adams, John Adams, John Quincy
John Adams to John Quincy Adams
My dear Son Philadelphia Feb. 28. 1800

It grieves me to think how long it is Since I have written you a Line.1 But public Affairs are forbidden and private are indifferent or disagreable. Your sister and youngest Brother have given me much Pleasure this Winter by their Company: but At the same time have excited a Strong desire to see You and your best Friend my amiable Daughter, your Wife. A Being who has violated a Trust committed to him by you, is a thorn in the flesh, you may well imagine. Forlorn and undone, he has my unutterable indignation. But I must quit this subject. On the Death of your great Patron you will Sincerely mourn, with your Affectionate Father.

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Mr J. Q. Adams Berlin.”

1.

JA’s previous extant letter to JQA was of 16 Oct. 1798, for which see vol. 13:260–261.

Abigail Adams to William Smith, 3 March 1800 Adams, Abigail Smith, William
Abigail Adams to William Smith
Dear sir March 3d 1800

I received on saturday Your kind favour of Feb’ry accept My thanks for the orations.1 I send you in return Major Jacksons, which was very handsomely deliverd, and is as highly spoken of as any amongst the Multitude. I think it will not lose by a comparison with any which I have read, and I already have enough for a vol’m. Messengers is the Wildest Raphosody of any I do not esteem the whole; more than I did a part. Some of the orators have been unjust to their Country, no one of them which I have read, more than mr Paine— misirable would our Country have been and scarcly worth Saving, if its fate had rested upon the Breath of one individual. we have no reason to think that we should have lost our Liberties, or our Independance, if Washington had fallen in Battle that he was a Great a Good a Brave Man, that in him were concentered qualities which were peculiarly suited to the important Stations in which he was call’d to act, every tongue must acknowledge, and that he 162 discharged every trust committed to him for the best interest of his Country: and would have laid down his Life for it—We all believe and his Mourning gratefull country now bear full testimony to his Services—a Testimony which in Many instances will do them immortal honour—

I thank mrs smith for the ornament sent me, which I shall place round My Arm the next drawing Room. they are pretty devices— I saw the Death of our venerable Aunt in the News paper— she is the last of the Ancient stock of Worthies, whose memories, we can rise up and call blessed, and this is a sweet and cheering reflection—not a single stain upon all their Characters

Blessed are the dead, who dye in the Lord—2 She had out lived all her Mental faculties, and her removal may be considerd as a blessing to herself and Relatives. it used to be a petition of My Fatherss that he might not out live his usefullness— his Prayers were answerd— and I think it would be the wish and desire of every good Christian—

You inquire my dear sir if I want any thing from Boston: the season is so far advanced that I believe it will not be worth while to import any thing unless it be Some cheese which I have regreeted not sending round. I do not mean English but good American— I shall write to Dr Tufts and request him to send me a Barrel— I will thank you to engage of mr Hall a dozen of his best Hams & a cask of Tongues against I return3 Mr Otis’s Motion will not make Congress rise, but I wish it would expidite them.4 they are now troubled with the Ghost of Nash, and how long he is to be allowd to haunt them I cannot determine. the Antis who brought the subject forward, merely for Electionering purposes—now want it postponed So as to leave an implied censure upon the President, but they will not be let off so—5

adieu my dear Sir. I hope the federilist will not split with respect to their Govenour. Mr Ames mr Cabot and Many others would make good Govenours, but mr strong I think has equal pretentisions, and greater if the people will think So—

Mr shaw says the post is going / Yours &c

A A6

RC (MHi:Smith-Townsend Family Papers); endorsed: “Philaa. 3 March 1800 / Mrs. Adams—”

1.

Smith wrote to AA on 23 Feb. (Adams Papers), commenting on Boston’s 22 Feb. commemorations of George Washington and sending her Fisher Ames’ address to the Mass. General Court. He also reported on electioneering for the Massachusetts gubernatorial election (Fisher Ames, An Oration on the Sublime Virtues of General George Washington, Boston, 1800, Evans, No. 36829).

2.

Revelation, 14:13.

3.

Prime Pork” was among the food products offered by William Hall at his store at No. 10 Codman’s Wharf in Boston (Massachusetts Mercury, 4 Oct. 1799).

163 4.

For Harrison Gray Otis’ compromise motion during the debate over the proposal to disband the provisional army, see AA to Smith, 16 Jan. 1800, note 3, above.

5.

On 20 Feb. Edward Livingston of New York introduced a resolution in the House of Representatives to censure JA for approving Jonathan Robbins’ extradition, for which see AA to Smith, 19 Nov. 1799, and note 3, above, arguing that the case should have been tried in the United States and characterizing JA’s actions as “a dangerous interference of the Executive with Judicial decisions.” James Asheton Bayard had offered an earlier resolution calling JA’s actions “conformable to the duty of the Government, and to the obligations of good faith.” John Marshall also defended JA, arguing that “the President is the sole organ of the nation in its external relations” and the courts had no role to play in foreign relations. After “a lengthy speech” by John Nicholas in favor of Livingston’s resolution, it was defeated on 8 March 1800 by a vote of 61 to 35. Bayard’s resolution and Marshall’s speech were published as Mr. Bayard’s Motion, 17th February, 1800, [Phila., 1800], Evans, No. 38787, and Speech of the Hon. John Marshall … on the Resolutions of the Hon. Edward Livingston, Phila., 1800, Evans, No. 37887 ( Annals of Congress , 6th Cong., 1st sess., p. 526, 532–533, 613, 619; Philadelphia American Daily Advertiser, 10 March).

6.

AA wrote to Hannah Carter Smith on 20 March, describing Philadelphia’s social entertainments, expressing hope that the Smiths would summer in Quincy, and enclosing a sewing pattern for a boy’s outfit (MHi:Smith-Townsend Family Papers).