Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14

William Smith Shaw to Abigail Adams Smith, 26 February 1800 Shaw, William Smith Adams, Abigail (daughter of JA and AA)
William Stephens Smith to Abigail Adams Smith
My Dear: Union Brigade, February 26th, 1800.

I have received your letter, by the Paymaster, of the 12th.1 I see your embarrassments, and if I were not prominent to relieve you from them, I should forfeit my charter—the roads are bad, the season is inclement, the Delaware is almost impassableyour mamma cannot bear to part with you, and the President does not know how to let C—— go. These are truths which nobody can deny. I will continue to be honest and say, you must not encounter the hazards of the first, nor do violence to affection, in the last, though I should be happy to have you here. I candidly think, for yourself, you are better there for the present. I am totally absorbed in military business and instruction; I have not been out of the cantonment for sixteen days— I have got handsomely through the duties of the 22d. We are all in harmony and good humour—our camp is a military paradise; if I look, they are solicitous to understand it—if I speak, they jump to execute; in short, they are all obedience, and I am more placid and elegantly serene, than ever you saw me; I think sometimes, if you could but remark me through the day, you would be half in love with me by tea time. You know the point of time, when that generally takes place; for myself, I never take tea in the afternoon.

We had a great collection of folks on Saturday. The Brigade moved to a charm; a prayer, composed on the occasion, was handsomely addressed; a military oration, elegantly delivered; and three verses chaunted to a charm, accompanied with martial music—there is no other worth hearing. Not wishing to dismiss the throng too solemnly impressed, I gave order, that the duties of the day should close with an unison of sentiment and voice, resounding through 158 our camp, and echoing from the neighbouring mountains. Attention, fellow-soldiers:—To the memory of George Washington, called from labour to refreshment, by the Grand Master of the Universe— three cheers and a six-pounder. To the United States and the Federal Constitution—three cheers and a six-pounder. To John Adams, President of the United States, may every blessing attend his exertions in our country’s cause—three cheers and a six-pounder. To the Empire, rising in this Western World; Peace on Earth, Good Will to Men—three cheers and a six-pounder. Drums, signals, columns moving, reducing the hollow square, and opening in full parade with open columns, we, with military dignity, left the stage and the gaping multitude, attentive to the precision of the movement, and the enchanting music of the President’s march.2 You laugh, I know, at my military enthusiasm; laugh on. I really feel sometimes, as if I could “play at bowls with the sun and the moon, and frighten the world with eclipses.”3 Good night, lest I frighten you.

Give my love to your mamma, and believe me, / Yours, truly,

W. S. Smith4

MS not found. Printed from AA2, Jour. and Corr. , 2:173–175.

1.

Not round. Lt. James Smith Jr. was paymaster of the 12th Infantry Regiment (Hamilton, Papers , 23:202).

2.

On 20 Feb. WSS issued orders to the Union Brigade in preparation for the 22 Feb. tribute to George Washington, instructing companies on precise parade order. The troops “performed with the utmost military precision” and afterwards the troops and observers “partook of refreshment at the hospitable tables of the officers, and separated with great harmony.” Capt. Samuel White of the 11th Infantry Regiment delivered an oration in “the plain unvarnished language of a soldier,” saying of Washington that “the freedom you enjoy; the wisely constructed fabric of your government, are his lasting monuments.” White (1770–1809) served as judge advocate for general courts martial in the Union Brigade camp and later served nearly nine years in the U.S. Senate. The New-York Gazette, 27 Feb., reported that “thousands” of civilians witnessed the event (Proceedings of the Union Brigade, Commanded by Colonel Smith, on the Death of General Washington, [N.Y.], 1800, p. 3, 11–19, 24, 25, 26, 36, Evans, No. 38686; Biog. Dir. Cong. ; Hamilton, Papers , 24:175).

3.

The Lark. Containing a Collection of Four Hundred and Seventy Four Celebrated English and Scotch Songs, London, 1742, p. 31.

4.

WSS also wrote to JA on 23 Feb. to report on his brigade’s tribute to Washington (Adams Papers).

Abigail Adams to Mary Smith Cranch, 27 February 1800 Adams, Abigail Cranch, Mary Smith
Abigail Adams to Mary Smith Cranch
my dear sister Philadelphia Febry 27th [1800]

I have not written to you since I received your Letter giving me an account of the ordination, the fatigues of which I should have been glad to have shared with you, and I could not but blame myself, that I did not write to request mrs Porter to have opend our House, and 159 Stables, and to have accomodated as Many persons as they could;1 it is now happily over and I congratulate the Town in having made so wise; and as I think, judicious a choice; the President frequently expresses his Satisfaction that we are one more a Setled people not as for a long time past, sheep without a sheapard. I hope we shall live in union and harmony. the next thing will be the Marriage of mr Whitney I presume. if it were proper to wish a Gentlemans happiness deferd, I Should like to be at Quincy when the Lady is introduced as our Madam—

for the last fortnight we have had a delightfull weather through the whole of it, clear Sun Shine, cold enough to be pleasent without being urksome— the Snow all melted the Rivers open and the weeping willow, which is a great ornament to this city, putting on its first appearence of vegation, a yellow aspect, which changes to a beautifull Green in a few week’s and is the first Harbinger of that Season, in which all nature is renovated.— this appearence as I ride out, brings to my view the few weeks longer which I have to remain here, and then I shall bid—very probably—a final adieu to this city. there is Something always Melancholy, in the Idea of leaving a place for the last time it is like burying a Friend. I could have wished that the period of the first Election might have closed in this city; it is a very unpleasent thing to break up all the establishments, and remove to a place so little at present, and probably for years to come, so ill calculated for the residence of such a Body as Congress—the houses which are built as so distant, the streets so miry and the markets so ill Supplied—

In my last I wrote You that mr Bayard the present Clerk of the Court intended resigning this Session—but there is a revision of the judiciary System contemplated. it will soon be reported to the House.2 if it should pass, many alterations will take place— this I believe was the reason of mr Bayards determining not to resign at present. You will see judge Cushing Soon, if not before this reaches You and he will inform you more than I can— the judge & mrs cushing left here near a fortnight ago, and have had fine weather ever since. I trust they have improved it—

On Saturday the 22d I went to hear Major Jackson deliver his oration. it was a very handsome one, and much better deliverd than I had any Idea he could perform— it is not yet printed, but when it is, I think it will not suffer by any comparison with any I have yet Seen.3 two Months have chiefly been appropriated to funeral honours to the Memory of Gen’ll Washington. I know not that in any 160 modern Time’s, either Kings or Princess have received equal honors. History does not record any so deserving or So meritorious of

Mrs Smith I expect will leave me in a week or ten days— I expect a visit from mrs Johnson & her Son, the middle of next Month. Mrs Black I hope has received a Letter I wrote to her inclosing the certificate of Ann Halls baptism I fear she thought me unmindfull of it, but I was not. it was oweing to the Sickness of Dr Green that I could not sooner obtain it— my Letter must have reachd her about the same time that a renewal of her request Did me—4

How are all our Neighbours and Friends? I have inquired once or twice concerning Pheby— I hope she is comfortable in her marriage and well Provided for— We all send Love respect &c to all our Friends—

I want to know how your cold is, and whether mr Cranch’s is better I have great cause for thankfullness. I know not when I have past a winter with so little sickness, or a Febry without being confined upon the Birthday of Gen’ll Washington. three years ago, I was well enough upon that day to celebrate it in Boston, but it has generally been a month of sickness to me—5 except the loss of sleep, which I have several times experienced, I have had more Health than for many Years— I hope it may be continued to me, for without Health, Life has few enjoyments

adieu my dear sister. I would desire You to remember me to Miss Gannet, with whose increasing years, I hope and trust wisdom Prudence and every female virtue will grow and increase where much is given, much is required. this should impress her mind and influence her conduct. She will I trust receive this as the admonition of a Friend. let her think what she owes to one of the kindest & tenderest of Parents—and she can never wander from the path of Rectitude6

once more I bid you an adieu / assureing you of the Love and / affection of

A Adams

RC (MWA:Abigail Adams Letters); addressed: “Mrs Mary Cranch / Quincy.”

1.

Cranch to AA, 9 Feb., above.

2.

For AA’s 12 Feb. letter to Mary Smith Cranch, see AA to William Cranch, [4] Feb., note 5, above.

3.

Maj. William Jackson, who had served as a secretary to George Washington, delivered an oration on 22 Feb. at Philadelphia’s German Reformed Church that lauded Washington as “the object of undivided esteem, and the depositary of public confidence” (vol. 4:170–171; William Jackson, Eulogium, on the Character of General Washington, Late President of the United States, Phila., 1800, p. 27, Evans, No. 37695).

4.

In a letter to Esther Duncan Black of 12 Feb. (Goodspeed’s Book Shop, Catalog No. 496, Feb. 1961, item 3), AA reported that social manners in Philadelphia had become less reserved and speculated about the future of the nation’s new capital. Rev. Ashbel Green of Philadelphia’s Second Presbyterian Church, chaplain of the U.S. Congress, on 161 16 Oct. 1797 recorded the baptism of Moses and Esther Black’s niece Ann Hall: “William & Jane Hall but both parents dying in the yellow fever the child was presented by Wm: Black its nearest relation & guardian” (vols. 9:340, 12:324; PPPrHi:Second Presbyterian Church Registers, 2:66). Esther Black’s letters to AA have not been found.

5.

For AA’s attendance at Boston’s 1797 celebration of Washington’s birthday, see vol. 11:566–567.

6.

For the Gannett family, see AA to Cranch, 5 March 1800, and note 4, below.