Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14

Mary Smith Cranch to Abigail Adams, 9 February 1800 Cranch, Mary Smith Adams, Abigail
Mary Smith Cranch to Abigail Adams
My Dear Sister Quincy Febr. 9th 1800

I have to thank you for two Letters which lay by me unanswer’d, I have had My hands full of business & my Head of care—& one of my hoarse colds to trouble me besides.1 mr Cranch is still confin’d with his, but I hope will not be quite Sick, on the ordination day I could not speak loud enough to be heard & was very much oppress’d at my Lungs—but I could not spare myself. I had the House full of People from Monday evening till Friday night.— on monday 139 we had a thaw which spoil’d the Sleighing & on Teusday a violent Storm of Rain: mr whitney brought miss Lincoln (his wife elect) on monday, Teusday morning mr whitney & one of his Daughters arriv’d from northborough in an open sleigh as wet as they could be, & the water was so high as to run in & wet all their Linnin & clothes of every kind— at Sunset came Mr Cummings & three of his deligates in the same driping condition: & at ten a clock three of mr whitneys Brothers & another Sister & one deligate in double Sleighs all wet to the Skin:2 we had to kindle Fires in every all the Rooms to dry & make them comfortable— The Town had made provision for the counsil on the ordination day at Capn. Jos Brackits, but had taken no care for those who should come from any great distance. I foresaw it would all fall upon us, & sent for some of the committee & told them it would be impossible for us to provide Lodging for them or to take care of all their Horses. they said they would take care to see a place provided & told us to send the Horses to Mr Brackits & the Gentlemen they would divide among themselves— The result was as I expected as fast as they went to Capn. Brackits they were sent Back to us. I think I never felt more disagreabley in my Life. I felt for the Town— it never rain’d harder— we had sent for Mr Beal from Weymouth in the beginning of the afternoon3 we had provided halters & fill’d our stable cow house & Barn Floor with their horses—provided Beds for as many as we could stow away, gave them a good Supper Brandy & Wine enough & then sent for Capn. James Brackit & told him my our trouble he took three of the company home with him & four Mrs Apthorp receiv’d, three Ladies & two Gentlemen lodg’d with us it was Two in the morning before we all got to Bed— We Breakfasted them all but one, & they eat like Farmers— before Ten a clock our house was fill’d with Gentlemen & Ladies bad as the sleighing was, who all wanted refreshment. I had prepair’d a Side Table with Ham cake wine cider Brandy &C in the midst of all, our Stove caught a Fire & burnt with fury for an hour, we had not been able to make it take Fire this winter. the House was So wet that there was really no danger—but mr cranch Keept Mr Beal with pails of water upon the Top of the house till it was over— I had Tom cleverlys wife the day before to prepair every thing we could, & to dress the dinner on the ordination Day: She is as good a cook as Polly Howard was; & a Smart woman for business.—4 every thing was done well, was very hot & handsome Mrs Tufts said was elegant. we had Plumb-Puddings Roast Turkeys & Geese Roast Beef Chickin 140 Pye, & apple Pye Squash & Rice Puddings in plenty besides a large Round of alamode Beef.

The Roads Were So bad that there was not half the People in Town that there would have been if the thaw had not taken place. every Body could get in to the meeting house & set very comfortably & every thing was conducted with peace Love & harmony. Mr Whitneys Father preach’d, his uncle mr Cummings of Bilrica gave the charge & Mr McKeen the right hand—of Fellowship. Mr Whitneys Sermon will be printed. tis a good one but he cannot write like his son5

The company was very unequally divided Many Families prepair’d for thirty, & had not one. We din’d fifty, all our Weymouth & Hingham Friends & all mr Whitney relations & Hingham Friends— Doctor welsh & his wife & Son will’m; Mr welds Family & Mrs Harris,6 mr & Mrs smith & cousin Betsy din’d with Mr Black. Capn. Beal had a large Party.

Mr Whitney has preach’d to day for his Son but the Storm has been So great I dare not go out one of mr W’s Sisters is here yet, & Miss Lincoln & one of her Sisters. they are both agreable Girls Miss Jane is very affable, & I Trust will please the People7

The Gentlemen & Ladies have had more invitations to dine & take Tea than they can possibly accept The Ladies Mrs Black has had with her since Friday evening they were to return this evening but the Storm has prevented—

I know you have felt much interested in the Settlement of a minister, & would wish to know how we conducted.—

I have had a fatigueing time of it— catharine & Lucy did me but little Service. If I could have had one of my own Daughters I Should have had all I wanted but neither could come

I have receiv’d your Letter inclosing Ten dollars towards Mr whitneys Gown & Mr wibirds8 mr Black got a Strip’d Callamanco & lin’d it with Flannell had the Gown made & carried it to him mr Wibird, & presented it in the name of the Ladies on the morning of the ordination & see him put it on. he had a Fire in his chamber & a clean Shirt (not a white one) on & Said he should be happy to see any of the counsil. they chose a committe to wait upon & desire him to come out, & take a part if he felt himself able— he could not think of it he Said but wish’d mr whitney well & rejoic’d that we had at last found Some one to supply his Place— he was as much pleas’d with his Gown as a child would be

141

I shall pay a particular attention to all your commands about your House as soon as the weather will admit of it. at present it is the dead of winter & more Snow has fallen than at any one time

As to France they have only a three headed Monster to govern them instead of a five a kind of Cerberas I expect to hear of another revolution Soon—

I hope mrs Smith is recover’d I am sorry to hear of your sleepless Nights— pray sleep when you can

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs Cranch Febry / 9th 1800.”

1.

AA to Cranch, 28 Jan., above, and 30 Jan., for which see note 8 to the 28 Jan. letter.

2.

New Quincy pastor Rev. Peter Whitney Jr. was the son of Rev. Peter Whitney Sr. and Julia Lambert Whitney. The couple had nine other surviving children: Thomas Lambert (1768–1812), Julia Lambert Whitney Brigham (1772–1800), Margaret (1774–1849), Elizabeth (1775–1856), William Lincoln (1776–1834), Aaron (b. 1778), Sarah (1781–1864), Abel (1783–1853), and John (1785–1850). Rev. Henry Cummings (1737–1823), Harvard 1760, was pastor of the First Church of Billerica, Mass. His first wife, Ann Lambert, was an aunt of Whitney Jr. (Josiah Coleman Kent, Northborough History, Newton, Mass., 1921, p. 46–47; Frederick Clifton Pierce, Whitney: The Descendants of John Whitney, Chicago, 1895, p. 161–163; Sprague, Annals Amer. Pulpit , 8:55–58; Vital Records of Reading, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850, Boston, 1912, p. 139).

3.

Possibly Nathaniel Beale (1753–1832), a brother of Capt. Benjamin Beale Jr. (Sprague, Braintree Families ).

4.

Elizabeth Dukesberry Cleverly (ca. 1742– 1805) was married to Quincy mariner Thomas Cleverly (1739–1818) (Sprague, Braintree Families ).

5.

Rev. Peter Whitney Sr., Christ’s Ambassadors … Considered in a Sermon, Preached February 5th, 1800, at the Ordination of Rev. Peter Whitney, Jr., Boston, 1800, Evans, No. 39094.

6.

The Cranches’ dinner guests were Dr. Thomas and Abigail Kent Welsh; their son, William; Rev. Ezra and Mary Howland Fuller Weld; and Mary Dix Harris, the wife of Rev. Thaddeus Mason Harris of the First Church of Dorchester, who offered the ceremony’s concluding prayer (vol. 7:112, 203; Dexter, Yale Graduates , 2:632; Sprague, Annals Amer. Pulpit , 8:217; Pattee, Old Braintree , p. 224).

7.

Jane Lambert Lincoln had six living sisters: Anna Lincoln Loring (b. 1764), Mary Lincoln Whitney (b. 1770), Martha (1772–1854), Rachel (b. 1777), Lydia (1780–1866), and Tempe (1783–1832) ( History of Hingham , 2:478).

8.

AA to Cranch, 17 Jan., for which see AA to Cranch, 28 Jan., and note 6, above.

Thomas Boylston Adams to William Cranch, 15 February 1800 Adams, Thomas Boylston Cranch, William
Thomas Boylston Adams to William Cranch
Dear William. Philadelphia 15th: Feby 1800.

Since the date of my last to you, I have received your favors of the 29th: ult° : and 4th: currt:—the latter enclosing letters for the Judges of the Sup: Court, four of which, I immediately caused to be delivered, to the judges present.1 My Mother’s suggestion was better than mine, and I am glad you observed it. The same Gentleman who procured, or was at least greatly instrumental in procuring, the appointment of Mr: Bayard, knowing of his intention to resign, was desirous of patronizing another young man & actually interested himself in 142 favor of his appointment as Bayard’s Sucessor— When I spoke to Bayard myself, asking a Categorical answer, do you or do you not intend to resign the Office after this term? He answered, that such had been his intention, but that, Judge Patterson, had advised him to retain, until it should appear whether any & what provision should be made for the Clerkship in reforming the judiciary system; at the same time he told me of the application made in favor of Mr: Caldwell, whom I understand he recommended as his Sucessor, when he communicated his positive intention to resign.2

From the interest, which Judge Cushing has taken in your favor and from the applications that have been repeatedly made to Judges Chase & Patterson in person & in writing—supposing Judge Washington only to be indifferent between the two Candidates, and I think there can be no doubt you will succeed in obtaining the Appointment.

My time is so occupied by professional duties & by everlasting attendance on the never terminating Courts of this City, that I find none to devote even to the return of visits of civility— My character is very fast assimilating to the sullen, inhospitable, drudging reputation, which is often by strangers given to the Inhabitants of Philadelphia. There is no living with them, without living & acting like them.

I am, dear William, your friend

T B Adams Feby 17th:

PS Bayard will hang on most probably until after the next Term, and if any provision should be made for the Office to make it more lucrative, he may keep it in spite of us. I will forward your letter to Judge Moore so that we may have the benefit of his vote, in case of a division among the rest.3

J. Greenleaf is here & in health—4

I have just succeeded in getting my books & papers into the hands of E Bond, & have hopes of taking possession of them in your name in a few days— I have had much to do which has prevented my writing

in haste yr respt st

RC (OCHP:William Cranch Papers); addressed: “William Cranch Esqr: / George town / Ptmk”; internal address: “W Cranch Esqr:”; endorsed: “T. B. Adams, feb. 15. 1800”; notation by JA: “J. Adams.”

1.

TBA last wrote to Cranch on 3 Feb., for which see AA to Cranch, [4] Feb., note 5, above. Cranch’s 29 Jan. letter to TBA is that at 30 Jan., above; the letter of 4 Feb. has not been found.

2.

Elias Boudinot Caldwell (1776–1825), Princeton 1796, was the son of Rev. James and Hannah Ogden Caldwell. He was orphaned at the age of five and adopted by his namesake, Elias Boudinot, the director of the 143 U.S. Mint, for whom see vol. 10:291. Caldwell secured his 15 Aug. appointment as clerk of the U.S. Supreme Court with the assistance of Boudinot, who was connected to Samuel Bayard through marriage. Caldwell remained in the position until his death (vol. 13:518; Doc. Hist. Supreme Court , 1:163–164).

3.

Alfred Moore (1755–1810) was attorney general of North Carolina from 1782 to 1791 and a judge in the state’s Superior Court from 1798 to 1799. On 10 Dec. 1799 he was appointed an associate judge of the U.S. Supreme Court, a post he held until 1804 (William S. Powell, ed., Dictionary of North Carolina Biography, 6 vols., Chapel Hill, N.C., 1979–1996; Hamilton, Papers , 25:77).

4.

The remainder of the letter is in James Greenleaf’s hand.