Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14

Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody to Abigail Adams, 17 January 1800 Peabody, Elizabeth Smith Shaw Adams, Abigail
Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody to Abigail Adams
My Dear Sister. Atkinson January 17th 1800th

How often do we find that having much to say, the full heart cannot impart the half— This evil I find extends to epistolary writing, for having many things incidents crouding upon each other, I thought I had not time to notice them as I ought, & so have communicated nothing. But as the occurrences of my own Family, are what can only be very interesting to you, I will tell you that our numerous little flock are all well; excepting my dear Abby, who does not yet enjoy but feeble Health. If she lives till warm weather, I intend she shall try the cold bath again, for it was certainly of service last Summer, & the Dr. thinks her complaints proceed from a relaxed state of fibres more than from any other Cause.— Your Grandsons are well, & I trust improving. William the last quarter, did not make that proficency in writing as John; but he has had so much said to him, that he will not only equal him, but I hope, excell his Brother. They are both fond of Latin, are in the same Class, behave well, & are attentive to the rules of the Family— William has a very firm constitution, John’s is natturally not half so good— I some-times fear he will be troubled with the rheumatism like his Uncle Thomas, & always gaurd him against voilent heats, & colds—but he is all activity, & good humour— I was very sorry I could not have the pleasure of visiting you before you left Quincy. I hoped after Mr Peabody had returned from his mission, & our Exhibition was over, I should have obtained a Furlow. But instead of this, company, & Boarders increased in the Vacation & did not permit me any relaxation from business, or I believe, I should tried to have visited our good Brother, & Sister Cranch, & my friends in Boston, my dear Neice, & her sweet little Cherub of a Boy—

I should really delight in a large Family, if it was not attended with so many cares, & so much business as to deprive me, of that time which ought to be devoted to reading, & the sweets of literary improvements. But it looks so cheerful, to see a large family, especially, when composed cheifly of young persons, that for this reason I am pleased, when I behold the olive plants spreading around my table; & though not of my own vine, yet they look up to Mr Peabody, & 109 myself, as their Friend & Gaurdian.1 I often ask my Heart, is there any way in which I can render myself more useful to society, than by rearing these human Buds, & like the dew of heaven, in gentle distillations, infuse the “fresh instruction”?2 Stimulated by these reflections, I do cheerfully devote myself to their service, & do all in my power to “raise the genius, & to mend the Heart,“ endeavouring to check temerity, & conceit—wherever it is visible—3 Perhaps you will smile if I tell you, I have this summer, more than ever, been considered by the Scholars, as their general Mother— And particularly in Mr Peabody’s absence, many parental duties devolved upon your Sister— Some, I had to encourage, & direct, Others, kindly to reprove, & admonish; though the latter is always dissagreeable; for praise, & approbation is more pleasing, & congenial to my nature than reproof—

I could not but regret that it was not in my power to see my Son, before he went to Phyladelphia. A Mothers heart, feels a thousand tender anxieties for her Child— Yet when I consider, that he is under such parental care, my Soul rises in gratitude to heaven, & the kindest of friends— For I would not be unmindful of my many favours; though I must confess to you my Sister, that when I came to the Table upon our Thansgiving Day, & found my family collected, & almost every One Exoticks, my full heart sickened at the sight of food, & I had an hard contest with myself— It was mental, & I believe unperceived, for I could not bear the thought to throw a gloom, & check the gratitude of the smiling, cheerful company, which surrounded our table, replete with the rich bounties of the closing year—

My Dear Sister will permit me upon the recent solemn occasion to mingle my tears with hers, & with the Sons, & Daughters of the land, in tender sympathy, lament, that at this critical Juncture, a “great Man is fallen”—4 I presume that not his nearest relative, will feel the Shock more than the President. For him I mourn— Blessed in the strictest confidential friendship they lived— In concert they reared a fabrick, sacred to Virtue, & to Liberty; In perfect harmony, they united in its support: With unrivalled perseverance, & unremitted exertions they have preserved it inviolate. And, though now one of its pillars is fallen removed, yet let us not sink, but supplicate the great Arbiter of Events to defeat the counsels of the Ahithophel’s, that “the gates of Hell may not prevail”—that while the good men are perishing from the earth, we may still find Clusters in the Vine, 110 so that our Sons may arise, assume the mantle, gaze upon their godlike Father, ’till they “shine like him”—5

I am called— Daniel & Jenny Kimbal are come in to dine, with Mr Hall. If you please tell William the former is keeping school at Bradford, Abner Rogers at Milton, Robert at Bolton—that Daniel White is Tutor at Cambridge—are all well &ce—6

May the Angel of health encamp arround, my dearest relatives, prays your ever grateful affectionate / Sister

Elizabeth Peabody

accept Mr Peabodys best respects—

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs Shaw Janry / 17 1800.”

1.

The Peabodys’ student boarders from July 1799 to Jan. 1800 were Nathaniel Adams Jr., Fitz Edward Hutchings, Mary Oliver, and Samuel and Arolina Gilman (Accounts, of Boarders, 1792–1808, MWA:Stephen Peabody Diaries).

2.

James Thomson, The Seasons, “Spring,” line 1154.

3.

Alexander Pope, “Prologue to Mr. Addison’s Cato,” line 2.

4.

2 Samuel, 3:38.

5.

Peabody was quoting Matthew, 16:18, and Joseph Addison, Cato, Act I, scene v, line 21.

6.

The Peabodys hosted Daniel Kimball (1778–1862), Harvard 1800, a native of Bradford, Mass., and a tutor at Harvard beginning in 1803, and his sister Jane (b. 1776). Abner Rogers (b. 1775), Harvard 1800, became a schoolmaster in Medford in 1801, and Daniel Appleton White (1776–1861), Harvard 1797, was a tutor at Harvard until 1803 (Leonard Allison Morrison and Stephen Paschall Sharples, History of the Kimball Family in America, Boston, 1897, p. 175, 332; Charles H. Morss, “The Development of the Public School of Medford,” Medford Historical Register, 3:35 [Jan. 1900]; Daniel Appleton White and Annie Frances Richards, The Descendants of William White, of Haverhill, Mass., Boston, 1889, p. 32).

Abigail Adams to Catherine Nuth Johnson, 19 January 1800 Adams, Abigail Johnson, Catherine Nuth
Abigail Adams to Catherine Nuth Johnson
my Dear Madam Philadelphia Jan’ry 19 1800

I have the Satisfaction of inclosing to You a Letter from our dear Daughter at Berlin, received Yesterday by my son Thomas, and the additional pleasure of assureing You of her confirmed State of Health.1 I have not any Letter myself, but mr T B Adams has one from his Brother of october 17th, which contains this agreable information, as well, as that of his own recovery.2

our pleasure upon this occasion is Mutual as water to a thirsty Soul; so is good News from a far Country I hope Mr Johnson and you will receive a fresh supply of spirits and Health. I sensibly feel that the Health of the Body depends very Much upon the tranquility of the mind.

I have to acknowledge the receipt of [tw]o Letters from You; and I have mentiond to the President Your communications.3 it would 111 give him pleasure to aid or assist Your family by any means in his power, consistant with the public trust which he holds. The late President laid it down as a Rule that during his administration, he would not appoint any person to office connected with him by the ties of Blood.4 from this rule I believe he never departed. I could not however think it one of his best Rules— very great delicacy ought undoubtedly to be preserved by every person holding a public trust; and it scarcly ever fails to excite jealousy and envy when the power of Appointments with which a Chief Majestrate is vested, is used in promoting either particuliar Friends or connections, tho they are well qualified for the trust reposed in them.—5 It cannot have escaped You, that a torrent of abuse was poured forth against the President, for only barely removeing his son from one court to an other, without the least additional sallery or emolument, but to his personal disadvantage the news papers for Months teemed with reproach lies and falshood one Member of congress wrote a circular Letter to his constituents, that one of the first acts of the President, was to appoint his own Son Minister abroad, and that he had received three outfits to three different courts, and a sallery for each; this Letter I saw in the time it was written. it was by a Member belonging to this State; a Man of considerable talents, who could not but know, that he was deceiving those to whom his Letter was addrest, by the basest falshoods;6 I Mention this to Shew, how eagerly the Jacobins Seize upon every shadow, untill they make it a Giant: and the people believe in the Conjurer.

The President would recommend to mr Johnson to write to the Secretaries upon the subject of any office he wishes to obtain; the Letters will then come regularly before him, and receive weight from the proper Channel.7 The President has n[ot] forgotten a negative upon a nomination of an officer, tho that officer was named and recommended by Gen’ll Washington, and that officer allowd by all Military Men, to be peculiarly qualified for the office to which he was named. It was alledged that he was a Bankrupt at the same time. others past, without objection, whose pecuniary affairs were not less embarressed. I Mention this to You in confidence, and to shew you how very Jealous the people are, least the President should excercise what they call Executive Patronage in favour of any person, how ever distantly connected. I have no scruple in telling you that in the List of officers named by Genll Washington, coll smith was nominated by him for Adjutent Generall— the senate 112 negatived him—and gave for a reason the one I Mentiond—8 I shall not dispute their Right, however I will arraign their judgment— all appointments must have their Sanction, which Your Friend the secretary of the Navy declares a defect in the constitution, for they have a power to which no responsibility is annexed.

My Kind Regards to every Member of Your Family. I shall have an exelent private opportunity of sending Letters to our Children soon and I will with pleasure convey any you may please to forward to your assured Friend

A Adams

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Mrs Catharine Johnson / George Town.” Dft (Adams Papers). Text lost where the seal was removed has been supplied from the Dft.

1.

Not found.

2.

Probably JQA to TBA, 22 Oct. 1799, above. In the Dft, AA gave the date of the letter as the 12th.

3.

Not found.

4.

In the Dft, AA added: “and this has been held up to the public as one of the most disinterested actions of his Life.”

5.

In the Dft, AA wrote instead of this sentence: “for tho a Man may be Supposed partial to his own Relatives—I do not see why he should be blind to their worth, or that a connextion of any kind Should disqualify a deserving and capable person from Serving his Country, merely because he is by Blood or marriage connected with the family of the chief Majestrate.”

6.

For William Findley’s 21 Feb. 1798 attack on JA’s patronage of JQA, see vol. 12:502–503.

7.

AA concluded the Dft here after adding: “I Sincerely wish Mr Johnson extricated from all his embarressments.— I thank you for Your kind inquiries after my Health. I have had the week past a return of an intermitting fever which harrasses me, and robs me of all Spirit.”

8.

For WSS’s nominations to the U.S. Army in 1798 and 1799, see vol. 13:195, 206, 276–277, 337.