Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14
ry17 1800
I thank You my Dear Mrs Smith for your obliging Letter,
and for Your care of mine & mrs smiths Cloaths, which came safe to
hand.1 the Trunk I
presume is Yours. it shall be duly returnd to You— Mrs Otis and Mrs Lee have
just left me. Mrs Lee is innoculated for the small pox, so that she will not
be able to go into company very Soon. she appears a pleasent amiable Woman.
mr Lee is much esteemed 106
here.2 I have never had
so little leisure time for writing any session of congress that I have been
here. the Philadelphians think it will be the last opportunity they will
have to Shew their personal respect, and I have received visits from those
who never before visited me, and all who ever did. I cannot get a morning to
write to a friend, unless I deny myself to company. all these visits must be
returnd, and what with dinning company always twice a week, frequently three
times, I find My time altogether occupied; I can read only newspapers enough of them, in all
conscience, but I find leisure for little else and My Friends have reason to
complain that I do not write to them. I have great cause for thankfullness
that my Health is so much restored that untill last sunday, I have not been
absent from meeting since I came to the city, or once been obliged to lie
down upon my Bed in the Day Time. last week I was attackd with a turn of the
old intemitting which unstrung me, deprived Me of my sleep, and made me
quite sick I was bled immediatly, and find myself much releived, my sleep
restored—and I hope the fever banishd. the Weather of 1800 has been
unusually mild and dry—too warm I fear for future Health before this reaches
You, you will have seen and admired mrs Washingtons answer to the Letter of
the President, so expressive, so dignified so pathetic that either adding or
diminishing a word would have derogated from its excellence yet there are
persons who will not allow her the Merrit of having pen’d it. I know the
contrary. it bears the strong marks of a heart deeply wounded and
penetrated, still holding up to view the bright example & disinterested
conduct of her Dear departed Friend, and striving to emulate it, by
relinquishing the only consolatary hope left her, of Mingleing her Ashes in
the same Melancholy Tomb with his; not only her last Letter to me, but many
others which upon different occasions and subjects I have received from
her—show her to be not only a Good a virtuous a Religious woman, but of a
Dignified mind. Such was however the agitated state of it, that she could
not see mr shaw whilst he staid. she endeavourd it several times, but
perhaps the flood of Grief which had not flowd in the common course previous
to her opening, and reading the Letters, and sympathy of private Friendship,
gave vent and poured forth in such copious streams that She said she could
not behave as she ought, and excused herself by sending particular messages
of Regard respect and attachment to the Family— I inclose You the Letter
that you may preserve it, as I have Done as an honour to our Sex3
You kindly my Dear Friend inquire after my son and Family
at Berlin— Thomas has received a Letter from him of sepbr 7th dated at Dresden.4 he says that he had been visited
with an intermitting fever, but that he was quite recoverd, and his Health
good, that the Baths had proved very benificial to Mrs Adams health who was
much recoverd from her last illness: this is very agreable intelligence to
me tho his Letter was four months old. we have not any since his return to
Berlin—
I pray You to present my Love to cousin Betsy. I wish she could pass some weeks with us this Winter. the gayety of the city has been much overcast by the universal mourning, and the real grief felt upon the great National dispensation of Providence. as to the fever, or the calamities in concequence of it, except to the personal mourners, little notice is taken of it; and the love of pleasure and amusement, overbalancis the calamities of Life— I fear there is too much levity of Character in this picture, tho drawn from the Life— In the Day of adversity consider, is judicious advice—
Mrs Smith desires to be kindly rememberd. caroline has
been threatned with a dissorder very prevelent with Children here, the
Hives. she is taking an Emetic to day. I must bid you adieu to dress, for
tis after three oclock. I must sit down to day to a table of Antis, the
members of this state and N york— but as I am you know the Servant of these good people, I must endeavour
to discharge my Duty to them. they will at least manifest as much politeness
as citizen Jonny Randolph. I may be allowd however to say that I should
follow My present employment with more pleasure to myself.
I am my Dear Friend affecionatly / Yours
RC and enclosure (MHi:Smith-Carter Family Papers); addressed:
“Mrs Hannah Smith / Boston”; endorsed: “A. Adams / Phila. 1800.”
Not found.
Anne Lucinda Lee Lee (1770–1804) was the wife of U.S.
attorney general Charles Lee (vol. 11:167; Washington, Papers,
Presidential Series
, 6:485–486).
AA enclosed a clipping from the New York
Daily Advertiser, 11 Jan., reprinting
Martha Washington’s letter to JA. Among the condolence
letters Washington received was one from the Marquis de Lafayette, 28
Feb., in which he wrote: “I would think it for me a Sacred and Solacing
duty to go Over and Mingle my tears with Yours” (ViMtvL:Peter Family Archives). The role of
George Washington’s secretary, Tobias Lear, in crafting Martha
Washington’s letters is unclear, but the manuscripts offer clues. The
RC of her 31 Dec. 1799 letter to JA is in
her hand (DNA:RG 233, Records of the U.S. House of
Representatives, Messages from the President), though a Dft
with several cancellations and interlineations (ViMtvL:Martha Washington Manuscript Coll.)
and a FC (DTPF: Martha Washington Papers) are in Lear’s hand. Lear
certainly assisted in responding to other condolence letters, writing to
Alexander Hamilton and Peleg Wadsworth on Washington’s behalf and
drafting FC’s of 108
letters to others (vol. 8:380; Hamilton, Papers
, 24:213; Lear to Wadsworth, 5 April 1800;
Washington to Maria S. Ross, 10 Jan., both ViMtvL:Peter Family Archives).
JQA to TBA, 17 Sept. 1799, for which see vol. 13:560.
th1800
th
How often do we find that having much to say, the
full heart cannot impart the half— This evil I find extends to
epistolary writing, for having many things incidents crouding upon each other, I thought I had
not time to notice them as I ought, & so have communicated nothing.
But as the occurrences of my own Family, are what can only be very
interesting to you, I will tell you that our numerous little flock are
all well; excepting my dear Abby, who does
not yet enjoy but feeble Health. If she lives till warm weather, I
intend she shall try the cold bath again, for it was certainly of
service last Summer, & the Dr. thinks her complaints proceed from a
relaxed state of fibres more than from any other Cause.— Your Grandsons
are well, & I trust improving. William the last quarter, did not
make that proficency in writing as John; but he has had so much said to
him, that he will not only equal him, but I hope, excell his Brother.
They are both fond of Latin, are in the same Class, behave well, &
are attentive to the rules of the Family— William has a very firm
constitution, John’s is natturally not half so good— I some-times fear
he will be troubled with the rheumatism like his Uncle Thomas, &
always gaurd him against voilent heats, & colds—but he is all
activity, & good humour— I was very sorry I could not have the
pleasure of visiting you before you left Quincy. I hoped after Mr
Peabody had returned from his mission, & our Exhibition was over, I
should have obtained a Furlow. But instead of this, company, &
Boarders increased in the Vacation & did not permit me any
relaxation from business, or I believe, I should tried to have visited
our good Brother, & Sister Cranch, & my friends in Boston, my
dear Neice, & her sweet little Cherub of a Boy—
I should really delight
in a large Family, if it was not attended with so many cares, & so
much business as to deprive me, of that time which ought to be devoted to reading, & the
sweets of literary improvements. But it looks so cheerful, to see a
large family, especially, when composed cheifly of young persons, that
for this reason I am pleased, when I behold
the olive plants spreading around my table; & though not of my own
vine, yet they look up to Mr Peabody, & 109 myself, as their Friend &
Gaurdian.1 I often
ask my Heart, is there any way in which I can render myself more useful
to society, than by rearing these human Buds, & like the dew of
heaven, in gentle distillations, infuse the “fresh instruction”?2 Stimulated by these
reflections, I do cheerfully devote
myself to their service, & do all in my power to “raise the genius,
& to mend the Heart,“ endeavouring to check temerity, &
conceit—wherever it is visible—3 Perhaps you will smile if I
tell you, I have this summer, more than ever, been considered by the Scholars, as their general Mother— And particularly in Mr
Peabody’s absence, many parental duties devolved upon your Sister— Some,
I had to encourage, & direct, Others, kindly to reprove, &
admonish; though the latter is always dissagreeable; for praise, &
approbation is more pleasing, & congenial to my nature than
reproof—
I could not but regret that it was not in my power to
see my Son, before he went to Phyladelphia. A Mothers heart, feels a
thousand tender anxieties for her Child— Yet when I consider, that he is
under such parental care, my Soul rises in
gratitude to heaven, & the kindest of
friends— For I would not be unmindful of my many favours; though I must
confess to you my Sister, that when I came to the Table upon our
Thansgiving Day, & found my family collected, & almost every One
Exoticks, my full heart sickened at the
sight of food, & I had an hard contest with myself— It was mental,
& I believe unperceived, for I could not bear the thought to throw a gloom, &
check the gratitude of the smiling, cheerful company, which surrounded
our table, replete with the rich bounties of the closing year—
My Dear Sister will permit me upon the recent solemn
occasion to mingle my tears with hers, & with the Sons, &
Daughters of the land, in tender sympathy, lament, that at this critical Juncture, a “great Man is
fallen”—4 I presume
that not his nearest relative, will feel the Shock more than the
President. For him I mourn— Blessed in the
strictest confidential friendship they lived— In concert they reared a
fabrick, sacred to Virtue, & to Liberty; In perfect harmony, they
united in its support: With unrivalled perseverance, & unremitted
exertions they have preserved it inviolate. And, though now one of its
pillars is fallen removed, yet let
us not sink, but supplicate the great Arbiter of Events to defeat the
counsels of the Ahithophel’s, that “the
gates of Hell may not prevail”—that while the good men are perishing
from the earth, we may still find Clusters
in the Vine, 110 so
that our Sons may arise, assume the mantle, gaze upon their godlike
Father, ’till they “shine like him”—5
I am called— Daniel & Jenny Kimbal are come in to dine, with Mr Hall. If you please tell William the former is keeping school at Bradford, Abner Rogers at Milton, Robert at Bolton—that Daniel White is Tutor at Cambridge—are all well &ce—6
May the Angel of health encamp arround, my dearest relatives, prays your ever grateful affectionate / Sister
accept Mr Peabodys best respects—
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs Shaw
Janry / 17 1800.”
The Peabodys’ student boarders from July 1799 to Jan. 1800 were Nathaniel Adams Jr., Fitz Edward Hutchings, Mary Oliver, and Samuel and Arolina Gilman (Accounts, of Boarders, 1792–1808, MWA:Stephen Peabody Diaries).
James Thomson, The
Seasons, “Spring,” line 1154.
Alexander Pope, “Prologue to Mr. Addison’s Cato,” line 2.
2 Samuel, 3:38.
Peabody was quoting Matthew, 16:18, and Joseph
Addison, Cato, Act I, scene v, line 21.
The Peabodys hosted Daniel Kimball (1778–1862),
Harvard 1800, a native of Bradford, Mass., and a tutor at Harvard
beginning in 1803, and his sister Jane (b. 1776). Abner Rogers (b.
1775), Harvard 1800, became a schoolmaster in Medford in 1801, and
Daniel Appleton White (1776–1861), Harvard 1797, was a tutor at Harvard
until 1803 (Leonard Allison Morrison and Stephen Paschall Sharples, History of the Kimball Family in America,
Boston, 1897, p. 175, 332; Charles H. Morss, “The Development of the
Public School of Medford,” Medford Historical
Register, 3:35 [Jan. 1900]; Daniel Appleton White and Annie
Frances Richards, The Descendants of William
White, of Haverhill, Mass., Boston, 1889, p. 32).