Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14

Abigail Adams to Hannah Carter Smith, 17 January 1800 Adams, Abigail Smith, Hannah Carter
Abigail Adams to Hannah Carter Smith
my Dear Mrs Smith Philadelphia Janry 17 1800

I thank You my Dear Mrs Smith for your obliging Letter, and for Your care of mine & mrs smiths Cloaths, which came safe to hand.1 the Trunk I presume is Yours. it shall be duly returnd to You— Mrs Otis and Mrs Lee have just left me. Mrs Lee is innoculated for the small pox, so that she will not be able to go into company very Soon. she appears a pleasent amiable Woman. mr Lee is much esteemed 106 here.2 I have never had so little leisure time for writing any session of congress that I have been here. the Philadelphians think it will be the last opportunity they will have to Shew their personal respect, and I have received visits from those who never before visited me, and all who ever did. I cannot get a morning to write to a friend, unless I deny myself to company. all these visits must be returnd, and what with dinning company always twice a week, frequently three times, I find My time altogether occupied; I can read only newspapers enough of them, in all conscience, but I find leisure for little else and My Friends have reason to complain that I do not write to them. I have great cause for thankfullness that my Health is so much restored that untill last sunday, I have not been absent from meeting since I came to the city, or once been obliged to lie down upon my Bed in the Day Time. last week I was attackd with a turn of the old intemitting which unstrung me, deprived Me of my sleep, and made me quite sick I was bled immediatly, and find myself much releived, my sleep restored—and I hope the fever banishd. the Weather of 1800 has been unusually mild and dry—too warm I fear for future Health before this reaches You, you will have seen and admired mrs Washingtons answer to the Letter of the President, so expressive, so dignified so pathetic that either adding or diminishing a word would have derogated from its excellence yet there are persons who will not allow her the Merrit of having pen’d it. I know the contrary. it bears the strong marks of a heart deeply wounded and penetrated, still holding up to view the bright example & disinterested conduct of her Dear departed Friend, and striving to emulate it, by relinquishing the only consolatary hope left her, of Mingleing her Ashes in the same Melancholy Tomb with his; not only her last Letter to me, but many others which upon different occasions and subjects I have received from her—show her to be not only a Good a virtuous a Religious woman, but of a Dignified mind. Such was however the agitated state of it, that she could not see mr shaw whilst he staid. she endeavourd it several times, but perhaps the flood of Grief which had not flowd in the common course previous to her opening, and reading the Letters, and sympathy of private Friendship, gave vent and poured forth in such copious streams that She said she could not behave as she ought, and excused herself by sending particular messages of Regard respect and attachment to the Family— I inclose You the Letter that you may preserve it, as I have Done as an honour to our Sex3

107

You kindly my Dear Friend inquire after my son and Family at Berlin— Thomas has received a Letter from him of sepbr 7th dated at Dresden.4 he says that he had been visited with an intermitting fever, but that he was quite recoverd, and his Health good, that the Baths had proved very benificial to Mrs Adams health who was much recoverd from her last illness: this is very agreable intelligence to me tho his Letter was four months old. we have not any since his return to Berlin—

I pray You to present my Love to cousin Betsy. I wish she could pass some weeks with us this Winter. the gayety of the city has been much overcast by the universal mourning, and the real grief felt upon the great National dispensation of Providence. as to the fever, or the calamities in concequence of it, except to the personal mourners, little notice is taken of it; and the love of pleasure and amusement, overbalancis the calamities of Life— I fear there is too much levity of Character in this picture, tho drawn from the Life— In the Day of adversity consider, is judicious advice—

Mrs Smith desires to be kindly rememberd. caroline has been threatned with a dissorder very prevelent with Children here, the Hives. she is taking an Emetic to day. I must bid you adieu to dress, for tis after three oclock. I must sit down to day to a table of Antis, the members of this state and N york— but as I am you know the Servant of these good people, I must endeavour to discharge my Duty to them. they will at least manifest as much politeness as citizen Jonny Randolph. I may be allowd however to say that I should follow My present employment with more pleasure to myself.

I am my Dear Friend affecionatly / Yours

A Adams

RC and enclosure (MHi:Smith-Carter Family Papers); addressed: “Mrs Hannah Smith / Boston”; endorsed: “A. Adams / Phila. 1800.”

1.

Not found.

2.

Anne Lucinda Lee Lee (1770–1804) was the wife of U.S. attorney general Charles Lee (vol. 11:167; Washington, Papers, Presidential Series , 6:485–486).

3.

AA enclosed a clipping from the New York Daily Advertiser, 11 Jan., reprinting Martha Washington’s letter to JA. Among the condolence letters Washington received was one from the Marquis de Lafayette, 28 Feb., in which he wrote: “I would think it for me a Sacred and Solacing duty to go Over and Mingle my tears with Yours” (ViMtvL:Peter Family Archives). The role of George Washington’s secretary, Tobias Lear, in crafting Martha Washington’s letters is unclear, but the manuscripts offer clues. The RC of her 31 Dec. 1799 letter to JA is in her hand (DNA:RG 233, Records of the U.S. House of Representatives, Messages from the President), though a Dft with several cancellations and interlineations (ViMtvL:Martha Washington Manuscript Coll.) and a FC (DTPF: Martha Washington Papers) are in Lear’s hand. Lear certainly assisted in responding to other condolence letters, writing to Alexander Hamilton and Peleg Wadsworth on Washington’s behalf and drafting FC’s of 108 letters to others (vol. 8:380; Hamilton, Papers , 24:213; Lear to Wadsworth, 5 April 1800; Washington to Maria S. Ross, 10 Jan., both ViMtvL:Peter Family Archives).

4.

JQA to TBA, 17 Sept. 1799, for which see vol. 13:560.

Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody to Abigail Adams, 17 January 1800 Peabody, Elizabeth Smith Shaw Adams, Abigail
Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody to Abigail Adams
My Dear Sister. Atkinson January 17th 1800th

How often do we find that having much to say, the full heart cannot impart the half— This evil I find extends to epistolary writing, for having many things incidents crouding upon each other, I thought I had not time to notice them as I ought, & so have communicated nothing. But as the occurrences of my own Family, are what can only be very interesting to you, I will tell you that our numerous little flock are all well; excepting my dear Abby, who does not yet enjoy but feeble Health. If she lives till warm weather, I intend she shall try the cold bath again, for it was certainly of service last Summer, & the Dr. thinks her complaints proceed from a relaxed state of fibres more than from any other Cause.— Your Grandsons are well, & I trust improving. William the last quarter, did not make that proficency in writing as John; but he has had so much said to him, that he will not only equal him, but I hope, excell his Brother. They are both fond of Latin, are in the same Class, behave well, & are attentive to the rules of the Family— William has a very firm constitution, John’s is natturally not half so good— I some-times fear he will be troubled with the rheumatism like his Uncle Thomas, & always gaurd him against voilent heats, & colds—but he is all activity, & good humour— I was very sorry I could not have the pleasure of visiting you before you left Quincy. I hoped after Mr Peabody had returned from his mission, & our Exhibition was over, I should have obtained a Furlow. But instead of this, company, & Boarders increased in the Vacation & did not permit me any relaxation from business, or I believe, I should tried to have visited our good Brother, & Sister Cranch, & my friends in Boston, my dear Neice, & her sweet little Cherub of a Boy—

I should really delight in a large Family, if it was not attended with so many cares, & so much business as to deprive me, of that time which ought to be devoted to reading, & the sweets of literary improvements. But it looks so cheerful, to see a large family, especially, when composed cheifly of young persons, that for this reason I am pleased, when I behold the olive plants spreading around my table; & though not of my own vine, yet they look up to Mr Peabody, & 109 myself, as their Friend & Gaurdian.1 I often ask my Heart, is there any way in which I can render myself more useful to society, than by rearing these human Buds, & like the dew of heaven, in gentle distillations, infuse the “fresh instruction”?2 Stimulated by these reflections, I do cheerfully devote myself to their service, & do all in my power to “raise the genius, & to mend the Heart,“ endeavouring to check temerity, & conceit—wherever it is visible—3 Perhaps you will smile if I tell you, I have this summer, more than ever, been considered by the Scholars, as their general Mother— And particularly in Mr Peabody’s absence, many parental duties devolved upon your Sister— Some, I had to encourage, & direct, Others, kindly to reprove, & admonish; though the latter is always dissagreeable; for praise, & approbation is more pleasing, & congenial to my nature than reproof—

I could not but regret that it was not in my power to see my Son, before he went to Phyladelphia. A Mothers heart, feels a thousand tender anxieties for her Child— Yet when I consider, that he is under such parental care, my Soul rises in gratitude to heaven, & the kindest of friends— For I would not be unmindful of my many favours; though I must confess to you my Sister, that when I came to the Table upon our Thansgiving Day, & found my family collected, & almost every One Exoticks, my full heart sickened at the sight of food, & I had an hard contest with myself— It was mental, & I believe unperceived, for I could not bear the thought to throw a gloom, & check the gratitude of the smiling, cheerful company, which surrounded our table, replete with the rich bounties of the closing year—

My Dear Sister will permit me upon the recent solemn occasion to mingle my tears with hers, & with the Sons, & Daughters of the land, in tender sympathy, lament, that at this critical Juncture, a “great Man is fallen”—4 I presume that not his nearest relative, will feel the Shock more than the President. For him I mourn— Blessed in the strictest confidential friendship they lived— In concert they reared a fabrick, sacred to Virtue, & to Liberty; In perfect harmony, they united in its support: With unrivalled perseverance, & unremitted exertions they have preserved it inviolate. And, though now one of its pillars is fallen removed, yet let us not sink, but supplicate the great Arbiter of Events to defeat the counsels of the Ahithophel’s, that “the gates of Hell may not prevail”—that while the good men are perishing from the earth, we may still find Clusters in the Vine, 110 so that our Sons may arise, assume the mantle, gaze upon their godlike Father, ’till they “shine like him”—5

I am called— Daniel & Jenny Kimbal are come in to dine, with Mr Hall. If you please tell William the former is keeping school at Bradford, Abner Rogers at Milton, Robert at Bolton—that Daniel White is Tutor at Cambridge—are all well &ce—6

May the Angel of health encamp arround, my dearest relatives, prays your ever grateful affectionate / Sister

Elizabeth Peabody

accept Mr Peabodys best respects—

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs Shaw Janry / 17 1800.”

1.

The Peabodys’ student boarders from July 1799 to Jan. 1800 were Nathaniel Adams Jr., Fitz Edward Hutchings, Mary Oliver, and Samuel and Arolina Gilman (Accounts, of Boarders, 1792–1808, MWA:Stephen Peabody Diaries).

2.

James Thomson, The Seasons, “Spring,” line 1154.

3.

Alexander Pope, “Prologue to Mr. Addison’s Cato,” line 2.

4.

2 Samuel, 3:38.

5.

Peabody was quoting Matthew, 16:18, and Joseph Addison, Cato, Act I, scene v, line 21.

6.

The Peabodys hosted Daniel Kimball (1778–1862), Harvard 1800, a native of Bradford, Mass., and a tutor at Harvard beginning in 1803, and his sister Jane (b. 1776). Abner Rogers (b. 1775), Harvard 1800, became a schoolmaster in Medford in 1801, and Daniel Appleton White (1776–1861), Harvard 1797, was a tutor at Harvard until 1803 (Leonard Allison Morrison and Stephen Paschall Sharples, History of the Kimball Family in America, Boston, 1897, p. 175, 332; Charles H. Morss, “The Development of the Public School of Medford,” Medford Historical Register, 3:35 [Jan. 1900]; Daniel Appleton White and Annie Frances Richards, The Descendants of William White, of Haverhill, Mass., Boston, 1889, p. 32).