Adams Family Correspondence, volume 14
I am indebted to you for two Letters, one which
acknowledges the Recipt of the three Bills, and one Yesterday received which
bears date Decbr 30th.1 I thank You sir for all your kind
attention to my affairs— I inclose to You a Bill of the amount which You say
will be due to You; as I do not like to be in debt, I should like to have
all the Bills due to the Capenters all
discharged before we commence a New buisness— with respect to the pump mr
French requests: the President thinks it will injure the water, and as our
Fathers and we 101 have
drawn from the Well, he thinks it best to have it continued in its present
State— the President will write to you soon respecting the Farms. I dont
recollect whether I mentiond to you, that I thought mr Feild had better be
employd in prepareing the stone for the underpinning of the House;2
The Sudden Death of Genll
Washington has indeed produced a Chasm, as it respected the Army. his
station at the Head of it kept down many passions which will now be brought
into opperation, and have ample scope. Rank, Precedency, Right tittle will
all contend. envy ambition Emulation and Jealousy will all array themselves—
intrigue will work in the dark, but no alteration or addition, will be made
at present; as there is no present necessity and the exigencies of the
Country do not require it. the vacant place will not be suddenly fill’d.
Time will mature the public opinion and the general voice direct Right I
hope— As America can never possess an other citizen in whom So Many
qualities united to attach the public affection, in War and in Peace, it can
never be expected that any other appointment will give such universal
satisfaction
Every testimony of affection and Respect has been shewn to his Memory: the Danger is that the gratefull feelings of the public will outstrech the bounds of decency and decorum, and finally tend to injure a Character which they mean to honour— there was no doubt but that every state would voluntarily unite in some Marks of gratefull remembrance; this they have already done, and the call upon them to renew the tribute by public Authority, was altogether unnecessary yet it was what could not have been withstood, without an alteriation which must injure the feelings of the connections and give pain to the President: thus You see sir that in many instances, public Men are obliged to act against their better judgment. The resolution was alterd from its first form; making the thing perpetual, and confined to the Present Year— some Gentlemen ventured to speak their minds upon the Subject, and stated their objections, from the purest motives— Washingtons Character will stand unrivalled; throughout all America—
You will be much gratified by reading Mrs Washingtons answer to the Presidents Letter.3 she was broght to tears upon reading the Letters of Private Friendship which mr shaw carried her; which was a happy effect, for she had not shed one before “the Grief which cannot weep, whispers the o’er fraught Heart and bids it Break”4 she was so melted into Sorrow, that she was two hours getting 102 through the Letter of the Presidents, and one which I wrote her, and tho she strove to See Mr shaw, she finally excused herself You will see by her replie to the President the struggle she had to bring her mind to relinquish the only consolatary Idea She had left her, that of mingleing her Ashes with his
I request your acceptance of Genll Lees Oration. My best Regards to mrs Tufts and all Friends
From Your affectionate
RC (NNPM:Misc. American Presidents); endorsed:
“Mrs. Adams Jany 9— 1800”; notation: “19.”
The first letter from Tufts has not been found. In his 30 Dec. 1799 letter, he discussed George Washington’s death, reported on construction at Peacefield, and noted the rising cost of firewood (Adams Papers).
Probably Jackson Field, for whom see vol. 12:128.
Martha Washington’s 31 Dec. letter to JA
was widely printed in the Boston press, including in Russell’s Gazette, 16 Jan. 1800; Massachusetts Mercury, 17 Jan.; and Columbian Centinel, 18 January.
Shakespeare, Macbeth,
Act IV, scene iii, lines 245–246.
y.12 1800.
I recieved my dear and ever honoured Aunt your kind
Letter of Decr 18th.
and the Cap accompanying it, for both which I feel myself greatly obliged,
and beg you to accept my thanks—1
I am glad to hear from Mama that your health is better
than it was the last winter. I hope the mildness of the season will assist
in confirming it— I never remember finer weather in Decr. and Jany. than we
have had. it is peculiarly favourable to us as wood was never so high as it
has been the three months past— we all my dear Aunt enjoy our health— our
little ones are all glee. the prattle of the one, and the smiles of the
other are our constant amusement; tell Caroline the next time she comes to
Quincy her Cousin Lucy will be quite a playmate for her— she can tell almost
as many stories as she could when she was last there—
Never was sorrow more universal nor more unfeigned than that which has been expressed by all ranks of people, upon the melancholy tidings, that Washington was no more— we feel as if one of the Capital pillars of our Empire was crashed— may heaven support and give increasing firmness to those that remain—
Will you present me affectionately to Mrs Smith and Louisa. I have not seen Mrs Foster very lately. her Baby had grown charmingly When I saw him last—
103Mr Greenleaf presents his best respects to the President, and to you my dear Madam—in which he is joined by your gratefully affectionate, / Neice—
RC (Adams Papers).
In her letter of 18 Dec. 1799, AA reported that caps were in fashion in Philadelphia and described the shock of receiving news of George Washington’s death (excerpt printed in Christie’s, Catalog No. 8196, May 1995, item 1).