Adams Family Correspondence, volume 13

Abigail Adams to John Adams, 20 February 1799 Adams, Abigail Adams, John
Abigail Adams to John Adams
my dearest Friend Quincy [ca. 20] Feb’ry 17991

I cannot say that I write you from my Solitude, for who can call themselves Solitary, when in the society and company of a beloved son, who has been long absent, and who returns to his native Land, with a plentifull supply of the flowers and fruits which he has judiciously selected, from the various Countries into which he has traveld.

he appears very happy surrounded by the Books in the little habitation which accommodates him to his wishes: I wish he could reconcile him self to the Idea of trying his talants in this state, & commence his profession here in this Town. it might be Some time before he would acquire buisness sufficient to support him, but with the prospect of being driven away by the Pestilence, or falling a sacrifice to it, in Philadelphia I think the latter evil greater than the former. yet I must leave him to his own judgment; after having laid before him the advantages & disadvantages. he thinks his Brother will Settle in Boston, and that they may interfeer with one an others buisness—

yesterday we had a fall of snow sufficient for sleying. I have received an invitation to the Ball in honour of Gen’ll Washington, but my health is so precarious, and sufferd such a shock last Summer, that I am obliged to be very circumspect and cautious in all my movements. Thomas will go, and that will be sufficient; I want excercise which will circulate my Blood regularly, and the winter has been such that I have not been able to take much— I hope to ride more & to walk in the spring—

413

Mr Porter has carried all the manure upon the Hill which could be got up, that in the yard is so frozen that it cannot be got up.—

Let me know whether I may expect you in March, or whether you go to Washington?2

Love to William to whom I will write if I can

yours affectionatly

A Adams

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs A. Feb. 1799.”

1.

The dating of this letter is based on the 21 Feb. Boston ball celebrating George Washington’s birthday, for which see TBA to JA, 1 March, and note 2, below.

2.

JA wrote to AA on 18 Feb. and said that official business would keep him in Philadelphia for the foreseeable future, adding that he would soon send her grass seed and authorizing Cotton Tufts to draw on him for funds (Adams Papers).

Abigail Adams to William Smith Shaw, 21 February 1799 Adams, Abigail Shaw, William Smith
Abigail Adams to William Smith Shaw
Dear William Quincy Feb’ry 21 1799—

I have to acknowledge the receipt of three Letters from you since my last. your punctuality and attention deserve commendation; and claim a pardon for any inaccuracies of stile, or manner, which escape your pen. shall I tell you however what Thomas says? “this young man must aim at more accuracy of expression. he must not be slovenly I will take him to task.” you know his way, and I dare Say will receive his admonitions with the spirit of Candor in which they are meant; the Letters which I have not before acknowledgd are of the 5th 9th and 12th of Feb’ry 1 with the latter I received the pamphlets you sent, and thank you for your attention;

It appears to me from the insult in the Gallery of congress to the Speaker; and the conduct of Reynolds as well as of the chief Justice, that a crisis is working up which will call for all the energy of Government to suppress. I recollect that during a debate of mr Madisons in support of some Resolutions, commonly calld Madisons Resolutions, that some persons in the Gallery clap’d, upon which a motion was made to clear the Galleries. this motion was seconded by mr Madison himself, who made a handsome speech upon the occasion.2

I think the dignity of the House required that if the culprit could not have been pointed out, that the Galleries should have been cleard, and the House ought to have set till it was done instead of rising: I wish more spirit had been shewn upon the occasion. as to the conduct of McKean, he should never Sit upon the Bench as Judge again, If I had Mifflins Reins.— but like Preist, like people, 414 there is leven enough in the city of Philadelphia, put into a state of fermentation by the Minority in Congress, to sour the whole state.

I have seen Dr Morse Sermon. he Sent me one, and I was well acquainted with the communications I can trace the hand, as well as I can trace the sentiments of an other hand, in the Secretarys Report upon the last dispatches

I have read the address of the minority of the Virgina assembly— and can only lament, that in that case, the Minority for the honor of Virgina, had not been the Majority: I have also read with approbation mr dents speech upon unaccreditted Envoys.3

The last Thaw we had laid me up for several days— I am not yet well. it gave me Rhumatism I believe. I am not yet below, for my head is done up with Blisters behind my Ears which tingle like pins, but I have rested better since; I have a Whitlow upon my left hand fore finger. I rejoice that it is not my Right, for then I could not write a line:

This day is commemorated as the Birth day of Washington. Mr Adams and Louissa are gone to Town to the Ball. I always have sickness in Feb’ry if I escape other Months. I hope to be below stairs tomorrow. the Philadelphia News papers announce the Presidents Lady as going to the Play: I am not Jealous, but alass she poor creature was more than 3 hundred Miles off, so much of an invalide as not to have been ten miles from home for seven months—

I had a Letter from your Mother to day; she says she wrote you, the beginning of Jan’ry Abbe has been sick of a fever, but is getting better. she says she cannot write to you so often as she wishes, and begs I would supply her place—4 I had a kind Letter from mrs otis.5 she speeks very Handsomely of you, and affectionatly—

I am really ashamed that I have not written to mrs Cushing. I will not neglect it if I find myself able—

adieu. my Neck acks— / affectionatly your

Aunt A A—

RC (DLC:Shaw Family Papers); endorsed: “Aunt Adams / received 4th March.”; docketed: “1799 Feby 21.”

1.

That is, [11] Feb., above.

2.

On 14 March 1794 during House debate of James Madison’s resolutions calling for commercial retaliation against the British, a pro-French statement prompted “a faint attempt to clap” by observers in the gallery. After the interruption Madison supported a call to clear the gallery: “Especially on important questions, the request of any member, who might conceive similar conduct as an attack on the independence of deliberation, would command his voice for clearing the galleries” (Madison, Papers, Congressional Series , 15:285; Philadelphia General Advertiser, 17, 18 March).

3.

Maryland Federalist George Dent made only a brief comment during the House debate of the Logan Act. AA was probably 415 referring to the extended remarks of Dent’s fellow Federalist in the Maryland delegation, John Dennis, who on 17 Jan. 1799 said that “he believed there were many persons in the country who would join in any system of foreign or domestic combination, to subvert the Government; that, although this bill did not fully meet his ideas, as far as it went it would produce good, and narrow the present latitude of unofficial correspondence with a Government from which we had much to fear” ( Annals of Congress , 5th Cong., 3d sess., p. 2619, 2696–2702). Dennis’ comments were published in the Philadelphia American Daily Advertiser., 6 February.

4.

See Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody to AA, 16 Feb., and note 2, above.

5.

Mary Smith Gray Otis to AA, 20 Jan., above.