Adams Family Correspondence, volume 13

342 Abigail Adams to John Adams, 6 January 1799 Adams, Abigail Adams, John
Abigail Adams to John Adams
my Dearest Friend Sunday Quincy Jan’ry 6 1799

I believe it was in some such cold weather as the present, that Solomon made the wise inquiry observation, if two lie together, they shall be warm, but how can one be warm alone?1 now if he had had such a Bedfellow as Louissa, he might have found, that two might lie together, and yet be cold, for I am sure I felt half frozen last night. Ever since thursday the weather has been most severely cold, so as to freeze my ink in my warm Room; it has been as cold ever since Jan’ry came in, as it was intensely Hot last July. the Snow is very deep, and [. . .] is now adding to the quanity; tho whilst it is so cold there cannot be much.

I receive the news papers very regularly and frequent. whilst there is so great a Majority in the House in favour of Governmental Measures as 65 to 23, there is no reason to despair; I should scarcly wish to see the Names of the Antis, united with the Federilists. the address of the senate of Pensilvana does them honour—but for the stain of having Elected Logan I should judge that Reason and experience had their proper weight in that state; what kind of Being is this Logan? is he conceited, is he foolish, has he been used as a tool?

Alass poor Virgina! thou wilt be a by word and a disgrace. Punishment will fall upon the, and thy wayward ospring— if the French were not already too much beaten & disheartned, they would send some troops there to Fraternize with them. Buonaparty often made wise and just observations to his Army, and to those whom he wished to conquer: to some Refractory Italians he observes, “that a people who give them selves up to excess, are unworthy of Liberty. A Free people are those who obey Laws as well as make them. Anarchy is productive of intestine commotions, and the horrors of civil warfare.”2

I go so little from Home, and see so few politicians that I do not get any thing very interesting to communicate to you; I see by the papers of last Evening that Mr Henry of Maryland, late Govenour is dead. He has been long an invalide. I am glad however that he lived long enough to retrieve his Character, by his dissavowal of French Prin[ciples]3

How do you stand this very cold weather? the people here are waiting for the promised communications; when are they to see 343 them. Congress seem disposed to do buisness; I wish they were always tyed up to three or four Months—

we are all in pretty good Health Colds excepted.

I think hourly of Thomas this dreadfull cold Weather. pray Heaven that he may return in safety to his affectionate Mother, and Your

A Adams

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “President of the United / States / Philadelphia.”; endorsed: “Mrs A. Jan. 6. 1798.” Some loss of text due to a torn manuscript.

1.

Ecclesiastes, 4:11.

2.

Pommereul, Campaign of General Buonaparte in Italy , p. 151.

3.

Gov. John Henry died on 16 Dec. 1798; his death was reported in the Massachusetts Mercury, 4 Jan 1799. Despite serving as a Federalist in the Senate and publicly supporting JA’s policies, Henry privately supported Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans. But, for his 7 Nov. 1798 address calling for a strong front against France, see AA to JA, 29 Nov., and note 2, above ( Princetonians , 2:27; Bernard C. Steiner, The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry: Secretary of War under Washington and Adams, Cleveland, Ohio, 1907, p. 305, 306, 307; Henry to Henry Tazewell, 13 March, DLC:Jefferson Papers).

Abigail Adams to William Smith Shaw, 6 January 1799 Adams, Abigail Shaw, William Smith
Abigail Adams to William Smith Shaw
Dear William Quincy Jan’ry 6 1799

I received yesterday mor’g by Plimouth stage, your Letter of 28th december, together with the Bundle mrs Brisler sent, and two News papers—one by mistake was an old one, the other containd part of the debate upon mr Griswolds Resolution.1 the old clan keep up their opposition, Brainless as it is. I am glad to see them reduced to so small a Number, and as their Yea, must always be suspicious when it is seen upon the side of Honour and Justice, I am content they should keep their station; indeed I think the Majority very Respectable. The Hartford Green House which you have undoubtedly read, describes Gallitin without nameing him, in the following Lines,

Behold! along yon western plains When wild Misrule with Mischief reigns Behold that dark Intriguer steer A devious course, thro’ Faction’s Sphere! Not yet Matured to Freedom’s Sun, His seven short, seasons scarcly run. The brouge still hobbling on his tongue His brows with rank Rebellion hung See him with brazen forehead stand, Among the Fathers of the Land With daring voice her Glory mar & gash her face with many a Scar. 344

these cannot have escaped you, any more than those, beautifull lines addrest to the sons of Columbia, refering to the conduct of their chief Majestrate with respect to France

“Made the behold the just renown of Him, who wears thy laurell’d crown And gave his heaven directed pen New themes in civic Walks of Men which, thro the world shall wafts thy fame Beneath the banners of his Name”2

The Green House this Year is vastly before the Gallitinna of Last year. Joel has got a good blasting in it.3

you inquired of me respecting a Magizine. I did subscribe I believe, or if I did not I agreed to take them. I paid for the three first Numbers when they were deliverd. two were brought when I was not at Home and the other Numbers must have been interupted by the sickness. you will make up the year if they have them they were a quarter of a dollor pr peice.

I hear from your Mother very seldom. if you will inclose a Letter for her to me Frankd by your uncle I will send it from here. I wrote to her last week. do you write to mrs Smith now and then. tell her what is passing, how your uncle does &c she will take it very kindly of you. I shall send a Letter for her by the next post. I will send the addresses by the next post.

o that I could hear that Thomas was arrived— I dont like even the Name of the ship in which he is to embark;

Monday 7th

I do not know why you can wish to have me write frequently I have nothing new or interesting where with to entertain you. the weather has been for four days & still is most intensely cold. snow deep, but fine sleying. mr Whitman is continued here untill march, but the sundays have been so stormy or cold, that we, had almost as good have been without a preacher. people froze their Ears & noses going to meeting yesterday. I know you must have severe weather at Philadelphia. Remember me kindly to my Friend mrs otis & to mrs otis Jun’r

Your affectionate Aunt

A Adams

Let mr Brisler know that I have received my flower

345

RC (DLC:Shaw Family Papers); addressed: “Mr William S Shaw / Philadelphia”; endorsed: “Aunt Adams / received 15th Jan 1798 / Ansd 15th”; docketed: “1799 / Jany 6.”

1.

Among the items AA received was likely the Philadelphia American Daily Advertiser, 28 Dec. 1798, which contained the first account of the debates on the Logan Act, for which see Shaw to AA, 28 Dec., and note 1, above.

2.

The Political Green-House, For the Year 1798, Hartford, Conn., [1799], lines 143–148, 261–272, Evans, No. 36133. The Connecticut Wits Richard Alsop, Theodore Dwight, and Lemuel Hopkins wrote the long-form political poem addressed to the readers of the Connecticut Courant ( ANB ).

3.

The “Guillotina, For the Year 1798,” which was published in the Connecticut Courant, 8 Jan. 1798, criticized Thomas Jefferson’s slave-holding and applauded the growing unanimity in Congress. It also commented on France’s attacks on neighboring countries. The Political Green-House attacked Joel Barlow: “From pleading law, and taxing crimes, / To stealing Colonel Humphrey’s rhymes, / From morals pure, and manners plain, / To herding with Munroe and Paine, / From feeding on his country’s bread, / To aping X, and Y, and Z, / From preaching Christ, to Age of Reason, / From writing psalms, to writing treason” (lines 361–368).