Adams Family Correspondence, volume 13
Since the last Letter I recd from you
dated April 12th
1 poor Sukey compleated the Journey of
Life and is gone to the World of Spirits through the whole of her Sickness, few have
exhibited a greater 30 Degree of Firmness, Patience & Submission to
the divine Will, She has left us the consoling Hope of her enjoying a blessed
Immortality— Mrs. Tufts by her long attendance upon her
seems to be much relaxed— For a Number of Days in the latter End of April &
beginning of this month, I suffered much with a Pain in my Side & Breast, attended
with great Soreness, which reduced my Strength greatly— I have got somewhat
recruited—
Revd. Wm.
Clark wishes to continue in the House he now lives in another Year, if you have no
Objection to it, I will engage it to him He is punctual in his Payments— I forgot
whether I informd You of Soules Sickness— a Younger Brother of his has supplied his
Place— after Soul got so well as to ride, He went home, and has send Word that He shall
return next Week. Young Soul wishes to be hird on the Farm— I am at a loss to know what
Help will be wanting this Summer the addition of Mr. Cranchs
Farm will make an Addition to the Labours at present we are rather behind hand (as the
common Phrase is) of the Business, indeed the Season has been unfavourable for the early
Management of Business in the farming Way— Terrell has mov’d into Braintree the Garden
has been managed by Stetson & Bass and is in a tolerable good Way, tho yet very
moist— Gardens have sufferd much in the Winter past— Many Roots destroy’d— Peach Trees
&C I do not observe any of the latter hurt in your Garden— one of the Beds of
Strawberries was ruind— Our Apple Trees have a large blow and the Blossoms begin to
fall—but very few Caterpillars are seen this year—
You desire me to give you an Estimate of the Probable Expence of
the Building— I suppose it will amount to between 6 & 700 Dollrs— it is however but a Guess—for I have found that when we begin to build we
know not where the Expence is to end—more especially when we undertake to make New Works
& old unite— I imagine with 2 or 300 Dollars more I shall be in Cash, sufficient to
answer necessary Demands till July— there are however continual Expences for Supplies,
Labourers, Repairs & I know not what— I have paid Porter in full for last year &
Billings more than 1/3d. of his years Wages— The Taxes which
amount to $156.37. are unpaid— We have got 100 Bushells of Oates in the Crib and hope We
shall have Hay enough for your Horses till mowing shall come on,
I have been at Quincy once or twice almost every Week, since You left it and found sufficient to take up my Time, Advice, Directions, Settlement of Accounts, Payment of Bills &C &C call for dayly Attention and after all many Things will be neglected—
31It would have been agreable to have extended the Roof of the new Building over the Wash House, but I found that such a Number of Stones and other Materials were necessary for the Purpose, as would have entirely prevented any farming Business being carried on, the Scituation of the Ground on the back of the House, requird a vast Number of Stones, & kept the Team & several Hands employd for a fortnight or 3 Weeks including carting of Lumber Sand &C The Weather & other Disappointments have retarded the Business but by the Middle of June I hope to have the Building in such a State as will admit of a safe Lodging for Porter & Family—
Mr. Norton gave us a very good
political Discourse, on fast Day, he delineated the Conduct of France towards America
from our first Connection with them to the present Time in a fair & just Point of
Light— Tis said that Parson Osgood on fast Day congratulated his People, “That We had
not a French Atheist nor a Virginian Deist to preside over us”—2 The numerous Addresses to the President altho
highly gratifying, must it appears to me, in connection with a Multitude of Business
devolved upon him, prove almost too burdensome to him
We shall soon be well united, if no untoward Circumstance should arise to prevent it, the only dispute with many who are well affected to the Interest of their Country is, whether it is best to permit our Vessells to Arm or not— I hope Congress will pass a Sedition Bill before it rises and provide for Contingences that may arise in Case of a War—
Has Mr. J. Q. A. any personal Property
in Boston— The Times are precarious— hint not to anyone who asked the Question—
Will You be so good as to find out whether there is any Birth for a
Commercial Agent or Consul on the Mediterranean or beyond the Cape of Good Hope— I have
a particular Reason for this Request which I will open to you hereafter—3 I must break off & beg You to accept of Mine
& Mrs. Tufts best Wishes for Your Health & Happiness
And am / Your Affectionate Friend
RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Mrs. Abigail
Adams—”
No letter from AA to Tufts of 12 April has been found. AA’s letter of 16 April, for which see vol. 12:473, was received on the 27th, and included the notation “12” below the endorsement, suggesting Tufts’ lapse in dating.
The fast day sermon of Rev. David Osgood of the First Church of
Medford was published with the following comment: “How thankful too should we be, that
instead of a French atheist or deist, the President of the United States is an
exemplary Christian, who, like Hezekiah, hath called us into the house of God this
day, that we may bring the cause of our injured and oppressed country before the great
Ruler of the world, and by earnest, fervent supplication implore the interposition 32 of his universal providence between us and our
haughty and violent oppressors!” (Some Facts Evincive of the
Atheistical, Anarchical, and in Other Respects, Immoral Principles of the French
Republicans, Stated in a Sermon Delivered on the 9th of May, 1798, Boston,
1798, p. 26, Evans, No.
34284).
For Tufts’ request for patronage for his nephew, Turell Tufts, see his letter to JA, 14 June, and note 1, below.
If I have not written to you my dear Neice it is not because I have not frequently thought of you, through the winter. your good Mother has often informd me of your Welfare and that your little Girl was well. I have sent by mr Black a little token of my Remembrance to her, not because I thought you had not pretty things in Boston, but merely that she might have a slip of my giving her, if she is in short coats, and what I send would make two, with the addition of half a yd more, pray inform me and I will procure it. mr Black goes from hence this morning it has been a Great pleasure for me to see him, both as a friend and Neighbour. I hope he will get the little orphan safe Home it will not then suffer for those it has lost.
I mourn with you & with all who knew, your Faithfull, Learned good and Benevolent Pastor, Your loss. many of my Friends and acquaintance are gone, since I left Home, tho only six months since. my Love to mrs smith when you see her. I most sincerly sympathize with her, under the repeated Shocks She has sustaind. my dear little Mary, is amongst the number of those I shall miss, when I return, which I hope I may be able to, in the month of June. my kind regards to mr Greenleaf
From your affectionate Aunt
Your uncle & Louissa desire to be rememberd
RC (MWA:Abigail Adams Letters); addressed: “Mrs Lucy Greenleaf / Boston.”
th1798
Though the kind remembrance I have of my Sister is imprinted upon
my heart, as with a point of a diamond, & can never be erased while vital spirits
remain, yet I know not when I have written to her.—1 The cares & anxieties, the hopes, & the
fears, that I should do too much, or not enough for my poor Betsy, I did not wish to 33 trouble you with, or to tell you that my mind has
been so agitated least the fatal messenger was on the wing, commisioned to waft her to
that world, from whence no traveller returns, that I have scarcely been fit for the
duties of life, & though I wish to be resigned to the will of heaven, & to
“think like a saint,”2 yet such is the
frailty of our nature, that we all feel the imperfections
of humanity in a most powerful, & humilating degree— I believe I told you in my last
that she was getting much better, & she really was, but has never been two days
without a fever, & a bad cough— In March she caught new colds when her Sister was
moving, from which I fear she will never find releif. Her disorder seems to baffle all
medicine; yet she has many favourable systoms, no fixed pain in her breast or side, but
I fear I shall always have cause to lament her not being bled at first, it might have
removed that straitness of breath which ever since she has felt; but the Dr thought then
it would go off without— he is sorry since he did not— When I look upon her, I feel as
if my heart would burst— She is a young, I cannot say a thoughtless Child. She has all
that phylanthropy, all that was amiable in her Father. That cheerful happy temper, that
unreserved manner, which if regulated by discretion endears & gains the love &
confidence of our fellow creatures, she possesses in no small degree, & was every
day rendering her more pleasing to her acquaintance, & those inate good qualities,
which had been almost destroyed by some wrong management, with gratitude she feels that
you reared them up, gave them new strength & vigor, & I am happy to say have
ever since been growing into useful life— pardon a mothers partiality— If I should be
deprived of her, I must say, it is the heaviest stroke I have ever yet experienced,
& should I be called to so severe a trial, may I have that temper which can say “thy
will be done”—as I ought— Since you left us very many of our Friends have paid the debt
of nature, & are sleeping in their original dust. The much esteemed Mrs Quincy, the
amiable Debby Perkinks,3 & Sukey
Warner, the Rev. Mr Clark who, himself was a noble comment upon the heavenly doctrines
he taught, exemplifying in his life, & conversation the purity, excellence, &
benevolence of the Gospel— the aged Mr Carter, full of days satisfied with life, has
been gathered to his fathers, & the dear little Mary Smith has been recalled by her
heavenly Parent, from pain, & trouble, from the snares & temptations of a vain
world, & secured we trust by him, who when upon earth “called little Children,
blessed them, & said, of such is the kingdom of heaven.”—4
Sister Cranch says she writes to you, & receives letters from
you almost every week—& I presume has been particular in giving an account of
events, as they occur— I have a heart that would communicate every thing interesting, or
that would afford you pleasure if I had time—but the business of the Family presses so
hard upon me, that when I feel determined to write, coats, jakets & Stockings call
so loud for my attention, that my purposes are quite altered— So one day has followed on
after another without one line—partly hoping they might bring you more welcome news—for
when I sat down to write, I have been obliged to lay my pen aside, finding myself unfit
for thought— You need not tell me I do wrong, I am very sensible of my error— But
overwhelmed as I am at times with Grief, yet do not think me so absorbed in my little
Self, as not to feel for my Country, to feel for you, & upon the alter of my heart,
have presented many fervent petitions for the safety, peace, & happiness of my much
loved Sister; & with united america have implored the richest of heavens blessings
to rest upon our cheif magestrate, that he might have wisdom as an Angel of God,
perseverance, & magnanimity to guide this backsliding generation, who without
investigating truth, or things as they ought will one day “cry hosanna, & another
crucify”—5 What must you not all have
suffered when those Sons of Belial collected round your house?6 no doubt all the execrable deeds done in Paris
rushed into your mind—but thanks to kind heaven, all religion is not yet lost, we have
still some love of virtue, some moral sense, & are not yet “all sold to do iniquity”—7
It gives me pleasure to hear from your Children, though I am grieved they have suffered so much in a foreign land— In the Cup of human happiness, a large portion of pain, & trouble is thrown in, no doubt for wise purposes, as a necessary alloy— Cousin Betsy Smith has been with me for a month. She is more cheerful than I feared she would be, but even now is more gloomy than Betsy— She has contracted a certain habit of reserve that injures the feelings of friends. I feel the tenderness of a mother, but never mean to pry into any of her secrets, if secrets there must be they will lie unexplored by me— she forgets the sentiment of Young on friendship, “Reserve will wound it; & distrust destroy. Deliberate on all things with thy friend”—8
She is notwithstanding this singularity a most excellent Girl— My Son did not leave Cambridge in the vacation— heaven bless him & make him useful— You may easily conceive I have a thousand 35 anxieties for him, as the season fast approaches when he must leave Harvard, & try his unfledged wings—
Your Grandsons enjoy good health, & behave exceeding well— they are good tempered fine Children— We should all be almost unhappy without them— We have a dancing School opened by Mr Ducare, who kept here Summer before last, they both attend, & are delighted with the Idea of learning so pleasing an accomplishment—9 Will you pardon me if I cannot tell whether I have written to you since I received a letter from you by Judge Blodget, accompanied by a beautiful Shaul,10 if I have not acknowledged it before, accept now my Sister of the thanks, & love of your affectionate
PS mr Peabody presents his regards, & my Children their duty to their uncle & Aunt—
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs Peabody / 15 May / 1798.”
The last extant letter from Peabody to AA was dated 28 Jan., for which see vol. 12:365–367.
Rev. John Tillotson, “Sermon LXXVII,” in The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, 10 vols., Edinburgh, 1748,
4:340: “He that cannot take up a resolution to live a saint, hath a demonstration
within himself, that he is never like to die a martyr.”
Deborah Perkins, with whom JQA had been acquainted
during his time in Haverhill, Mass., was likely the orphaned daughter of Stephen and
Sarah Blodget Perkins of Amesbury, Mass., and the granddaughter of Judge Samuel
Blodget, for whom see note 10, below. She died on 28 March (vol. 6:400; JQA, Diary
, 1:337, 373; George Waldo Browne, Hon. Samuel Blodget. The Pioneer of Progress in the Merrimack
Valley, Manchester, N.H., 1907, p. 52; Massachusetts
Mercury, 30 March).
Matthew, 19:14.
P. Doddridge, The Family Expositor; or, A
Paraphrase and Version of the New Testament, 6 vols., London, 1739–1756,
2:296.
Judges, 19:22.
Isaiah, 50:1.
Edward Young, The Complaint; or, Night
Thoughts, Night II, lines 561–562.
William Hercules Duqueruy was sent by his parents from France to
Phillips Exeter Academy in May 1790. After finishing school he remained in the United
States operating dancing schools in New Hampshire and Massachusetts and in Sept. 1798
became a naturalized U.S. citizen (Amherst Village
Messenger (N.H.), 20 May 1797; Boston Independent
Chronicle, 18–22 June 1801; DNA:
New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Exeter, Court of Common Pleas, Naturalization
Records, 1798–1867, 1798, No. 1). For Peabody’s earlier comments on Duqueruy, see vol.
11:294–295.
This letter has not been found but was likely carried by Judge
Samuel Blodget, a Haverhill merchant and manufacturer who served on the Inferior Court
for Hillsborough County, N.H. (vol. 7:393; The Papers of Josiah Bartlett, ed. Frank
C. Mevers, Hanover, N.H., 1979, p. 236).