Adams Family Correspondence, volume 13

304 Abigail Adams to William Smith Shaw, 14 December 1798 Adams, Abigail Shaw, William Smith
Abigail Adams to William Smith Shaw
Dear William Quincy december 14th 1798

I received this week as many packets by the Mail as a minister of state. they however containd nothing except the News papers which you have been very puntual in forwarding. Browns I can dispence with, you need not send it again unless any thing interesting, in it, which the rest do not contain. Peters I hope will have less of the Bilingsgate when Congress sit, and Fennos I hope to see in the purity with which his Father conducted it; Claypool is only interesting during the sitting of congress, because he gives the debates earlier than the rest. I send you in return my paper as it contains the Heads of a Charge given by Judge Dana.1 you will like to read it. I have had but one Letter from you. I should like to learn from you how you like Philadelphia, its inhabitants &c, tho you can have seen but few. you may write to me in a confidence which you know you may not talk in. How did you succeed at the Grand Levee and publick dinner? the Chronical I am informd assures the publick that Logan has had a long conference with the President.2 this I presume is as authentic as most of its contents— I hope Richard has arrived before this time, and that he will make good the Character I have received of him. I have not heard from Atkinson since he came from there. Betsy Palmer went to Boston on saturday in order to go, but I know not how she will get over the Mountains of snow which have fallen I never saw it so high and so Bankd as at present. the people here were obliged to turn out with shovels and oxen to open the Roads, so that any passing could be had, and now I am as compleatly Blocaded, as if inclosed in walls. no wheel can pass, and if two Sleighs meet or, a sled the parties must plunge or Back out. the storm was voilent, more so than the first, and the wind very heavey and severe for one day and night, the cold so intence as to freeze and break bottles in my cellars in spight of coals burnt in them, tho Banked up with seaweed. it is now more moderate and we had rain last night, which has but added to the difficulties of passing. the post did not get on for several days from Plimouth— my Heart and I had almost said my soul is with you. I traverse your habitation daily, see your lonely Breakfast & tea in the afternoon, and feel for you, but cannot help you— the travelling is such, and the season such, that thinking of being with you is all the effort I shall have courage 305 to make, and the prospect of a short session the comfort which allays the anxiety of seperation. I hope your uncle will keep in Health. he will have vexations enough I am sure, but any pilot may Navigate in smooth water. He who can conducts a ship in a storm, tho he has harder labour, will feel more satisfaction when he reflects that his Labours have largly contributed to her safety—

I am lonly here. not a creature from Boston has lookd in upon me since Mrs Foster went to Boston. I go not out, and your Aunt Cranch is confined with your Uncle. I am much better than when you left me, but extreems of Heat or cold affect me; I find myself tender, and impared by my long sickness—

Louissa desires to be affectionatly Rememberd to you. when get any thing interesting write to mrs Smith. She will be glad to learn from you how I am. be carefull of all Letters which I forward to you, and send them punctually

Your affectionate

Aunt A Adams

RC (DLC:Shaw Family Papers); addressed: “Mr William S Shaw / Philadelphia”; endorsed: “Mrs Adams / received 22d Dec / Ansd”; docketed: “1798 / Dec 14.”

1.

The Mass. Supreme Judicial Court convened on 22 November. In his charge to the grand jury, Francis Dana defined treason and concealment of treason and voiced his support for the Alien and Sedition Acts, stating “that such laws so far from being unconstitutional were absolutely essential to the preservation of every government.” He also argued that the acts were moderate in comparison to legislation enacted against loyalists during the American Revolution. The Boston Russell’s Gazette, 13 Dec., printed a lengthy summary of the charge, adding to an earlier summary printed in the Boston Columbian Centinel, 24 November.

2.

The Boston Independent Chronicle, 3–6 Dec., reported Dr. George Logan’s 26 Nov. debriefing with JA, presuming that the information relayed would “secure us from the evils of a calamitous and fruitless war, with which we were so imminently menaced.” For Shaw’s account of the visit, see his letter to AA of 18 Dec., below.

John Adams to Abigail Adams, 14 December 1798 Adams, John Adams, Abigail
John Adams to Abigail Adams
My Dearest Friend. Dec. 14. 98

Rejoice with me, that I have this Day finished my Ceremonies with the two Houses. Their Answers to the Speech have been civil and I have given them civil Replies.1

My st. Anthonys fire attacked me again after I had been here a few days— But it has given me no Pain and is better—almost gone off.— It must be the Air or Water of this place that gives it me.

The H. of R. will dispute about the Alien and sedition Laws all Winter I suppose. France seems to have lost all her Friends. 306 Bonapartes Mussellman Proclamation has done something— The D—l,! say some, what! renounce the Cross! and then take up the Crescent!— that is too much.—2 Rush Says there is not one Frenchman left among all his Acquaintance.—

I hope the Lumber is all up.— Mr Porter must have had a bad time to cart it.—

It would be nonsense to couple a fine barn with my hut. I shall make it plain & coarse: but 20 foot Post if you will—and by all means on a line With the front of the House.— I know what to do with the space between the Barn and the Road.—

We had last night a mighty Rain— the hot dry summer has made the House leaky and We were deluged almost—

The everlasting Damps in Winter in this Town would give you the Ague— We have not one Day nor Hour of dry Air—

The Barn I suppose will take up much time: but I am determined to do something at Manure if I can in the Spring summer & fall.—

Billy shaw is very good— Goes to the senate with Messages manfully.— But the solitude in which I live is curious.

The dangerous Vice is not arrived.— If I was ever absent so long when I was the dangerous Vice, they did not Spare to censure me— But nothing is now Said.3

How I long to hear that our dear Thomas is by your fire Side! How I long to hear that Mr Cranch is well and Boylston Adams recovered? My Love to them all— Louisa I know is glad she is not in Phyladelphia. she never seems at her Ease here and I applaud her Taste.—

We go on, very smoothly— Brisler keeps all in good humour: but he groans for Ma’am.

January One February two— No more Months— Perhaps I must reckon part of March.

I have been five Weeks from you next Monday—three Weeks here this night.—

Next Fall We will come on earlier— If the Yellow Fever keeps Us out We will go to Bethlehem—, or the Federal City.—

You went into your Kitchen to make Puddens and Pies too soon.— I suspect too you went even to Church before you ought.— You are an imprudent Lady in the Care of your health.—

Gen. Washington is gone to Mount Vernon to day— Gen. Pinckney goes to Charleston next Week.— We are not afraid of an Invasion from France this Winter.— Adieu

J. A
307

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Mrs A”; endorsed: “J A decbr / 14 / 1798.”

1.

In his 8 Dec. opening message to Congress, JA indicated his willingness to participate in further negotiations with France, provided it would “desist from hostility” and “make reparation for the injuries heretofore inflicted” upon U.S. commerce, but further remarked that it must be France, not the United States, which initiated further diplomatic engagements. He also commented on the ongoing Anglo-American border dispute over Passamaquoddy Bay and discussed the expansion of the navy, the land tax, and partisanship in Congress. The Senate and the House of Representatives replied to JA on 11 and 13 Dec., respectively, affirming JA’s belief in the importance of maintaining U.S. defense in advance of further diplomatic ventures with France. In replies of 12 and 14 Dec., JA reiterated that he would cooperate with Congress to protect the United States ( Annals of Congress , 5th Cong., 3d sess., p. 2191–2193, 2420–2424, 2437–2440, 2442).

2.

On 2 July Napoleon issued a proclamation to the people of Egypt claiming that he was a friend of Islam who would put an end to the “greed, iniquity and tyranny of the Mamelukes” and restore Egyptians to “all public offices.” The proclamation also set out stipulations on how the French Army would treat its opponents, declaring that any Egyptians who joined the Mamluks would be treated harshly. To maximize its reach Napoleon ordered the proclamation to be printed in Arabic, French, and Turkish and read aloud by town criers. The proclamation was printed in Philadelphia newspapers on 22 Nov. (Strathern, Napoleon in Egypt , p. 7477; Philadelphia Gazette of the United States, 22 Nov.; Philadelphia American Daily Advertiser, 22 Nov.).

3.

Thomas Jefferson delayed his return to Philadelphia, choosing to remain at Monticello as it underwent repair work. He departed for Philadelphia on 18 Dec. and arrived on Christmas Day (Jefferson, Papers , 30:2, 585).