Adams Family Correspondence, volume 13

Thomas Welsh to Abigail Adams, 15 July 1798 Welsh, Thomas Adams, Abigail
Thomas Welsh to Abigail Adams
Dear Madam Boston July 15. 1798

I acknowledge with Pleasure your Letter of the 7th Inst: 1 thinking it uncertain whether you may not have left Philadelphia before this reaches that City I shall desire the President to open it provided you should have entered on your Journey northward unaccompanied by him I am induced to do this least the Appointments should be made out before I could make known my Wishes to him they are to obtain an Appointment in either of the Departments of the Medical Staff of the Army or Navy I mean one of the Principal Offices I have been flatered by my Friends I mean not those immediately of the Family but by others that I could fill one of them with Reputation I partake in a Degree of this Sentiment and shall fell myself honored and served should this Opinion meet the Approbation of the President. I am sensible that although the Law has passed impowering the President to make these Appointments yet the Officers may not immediately be called into Service and that they will not receive any Compensation untill they perform Service and I am also sensible that Congress have not attended to the Medical Marine Establishment. but I can hardly conceive that the Session will close without making Provision for such Prisoners as may be brought in sick or wounded or may be sick in their Places of Confinement if they take this Business up they will find it necessary to establish a Marine Hospitel in the Great Maritime Districts and if so no doubt one must be founded in Massachusetts and I suppose in the Harbour of Boston should this be the Case I should wish to have the Charge of it. but should it not be taken up this Session and the President should think proper to fill up the Commissions of Phisicans General to the Army perhaps they may be instructed to take Charge of such Sick and Wounded either of our own Fleet who are left on Shore without a Surgeon or Prisoners as may require Medical Aid ’till the Meeting of Congress. But should The President not incline to fill up these 192 Commissions at Present and no Provision be made touching the Marine Establishment still Many of our own Sailors will be left on Shore when the Ships leave Port who will require medical Assistance as well as those of the Enemy perhaps it may be thought expedient to fix up a temporary Warrant ’till further Provision can be made I hope I shall not be thought too minute upon this Occasion but these things have made a considerable Impression on my Mind and no doubt they will if not at the present Moment eer long be attended to by Congress.2

My Son is waiting with Impatience for a Passage there is no Opportunity from this place sooner than a fortnight.3

I am with great Esteem & Respect your obliged Friend & Humble St

Thomas Welsh

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “dr Welch 15 july / 1798.”

1.

Not found.

2.

On 16 July JA signed “An Act for the relief of sick and disabled Seamen,” which deducted 20 cents per month from sailors’ pay to fund the building of marine hospitals and care for the sick. One such hospital was established at Castle Island in Boston Harbor, where Welsh served as medical officer until overseeing the construction of a permanent facility in Charlestown between 1802 and 1804 ( U.S. Statutes at Large , 1:605–606; Sibley’s Harvard Graduates , 18:185).

3.

Thomas Welsh Jr. sailed on the ship America, Capt. Robert Jenkins, from Newburyport on 3 Aug. 1798. The America sailed to Emden, Germany, before continuing to Hamburg, where it arrived by 10 September. After a few days’ rest, Welsh continued to Berlin, arriving on the 28th (William Smith to JQA, 31 July, Adams Papers; Ship Registers of the District of Newburyport, Massachusetts, 1789–1870, Salem, Mass., 1937, p. 12; Newburyport Herald, 3 Aug.; JQA to AA, 14 Sept.; TBA to AA, 14 Sept., both below; D/JQA/24, 28 Sept., APM Reel 27).

Abigail Adams to Mary Smith Cranch, 17 July 1798 Adams, Abigail Cranch, Mary Smith
Abigail Adams to Mary Smith Cranch
My dear sister Philadelphia July 17th 1798

I had a Letter yesterday from mrs Johnson of the 12 July, in which she says mr Cranch had just returnd from the Court to which he went,1 the Judge being indisposed; that his wounds were getting well fast, and that he did not suffer any inconvenience except a headack, by his ride—that he had written to you a full account of the whole buisness.

Congress rose yesterday. the House the Senate are obliged to sit a few days longer. mr McHenry is not yet returnd from mount vernon— he is expected to day. I hope we shall be able to leave here next week, but I cannot possitively say. we do not design that it shall be known here the day we are to sit out. we wish to avoid Military Parade.

193

We get no News from abroad, and Mr Gerrys stay is a plausible pretence for the Jacobins to circulate Lies and falshoods in abundance. Le Tomb has circulated the report, that mr G— was received and was negotiating & that a French minister might daily be expected here— if one should come, he will not find America a resting place—24 hours—but I have not any Idea of such an Event.—

I wrote you in my last that I should want some Stores, a couple pound Hyson Tea ditto souchong Hundred Brown sugar Several dozens Hard Bread half Hundred coffe Gallon of Brandy Quarter pd Nutmegs pd cinnamon Mustard Pepper 2 oz Maize half pd Cloves— I want also for one Bed a Bedtick it is for a common one— Mrs Porter can tell you— I think I must have a couple of Bedsteads— I shall have 4 Men Servants. I would have them saking bottoms.2 would it not be best to get them of Bedlow. I have Bedsteads enough out in the Grainary chamber, but they are such lumber that I do not know if any thing could be done with them. if they could I should not regreet their being cut for the purpose. they put up with screws which screws are in the store closset some of them & some of them over the Top of the Granary chamber window— if any of them should be put up—I shall want some straw Beds to be made to put upon them before the others are laid on I also wish you to purchase me a peice of Russia sheeting and sit Nabby to make it. I have not half sheeting enough for these People which is stout— I also want you to get me a peice of the plain Russia towelling.3 the sheeting & toweling take a receipt, for as thus “for the use of the Household of the President of the u s[”]— I also want some Tea pots & a coffe pot or two—some tea spoons for the kitchin. any thing which you may think I want beside you will be so good as to provide I inclose you a Bill of an Hundred dollors— it runs in my mind that I want some yellow dishes & plates some kitchin knives & forks—half dozen pd spermiciti candles, flask sweet oil— I have a small field Bedstead in the Garret which might be put either in the little Chamber or the one mrs Porter used to occupy— it wants a littel mending if I remember right—

I have put things down just as I have thought of them and without much order—

Mr McHenry is just returnd and brought with him Gell Washingtons acceptance of his appointment, but the printers wittout any Authority have published that he was expected to come on to Philadelphia—whereas no such thing is at present intended.4 the present 194 opperations necssary can be carried on by communicating with him, and by other and younger officers who will this day be nominated— as Congress would not proceed to a declaration of war, they must be answerable for the concequences— with a kind remembrance to all Friends—and in the hope of seeing you e’er long / I am Sincerely / and affectionatly / your sister

Abigail Adams—

RC (MWA:Abigail Adams Letters); addressed: “Mrs Mary Cranch / Quincy”; endorsed by Richard Cranch: “Letter from Mrs / A. Adams (Pha:) / July 17. 1798.”

1.

Not found.

2.

Beds with sacking bottoms featured mattress bases of large pieces of canvas laced to strips of canvas that were nailed to the bed rails (Brock Jobe, Gary R. Sullivan, Jack O’Brien, Harbor & Home: Furniture of Southeastern Massachusetts, 1710–1850, Lebanon, N.H., 2009, p. 99).

3.

Russia sheeting and toweling were linen fabrics ( OED ).

4.

The Philadelphia Porcupine’s Gazette, 6 July, reported that George Washington was expected “very soon” in Philadelphia, and the Philadelphia Gazette, 11 July, reported an expectation that Washington would return with James McHenry to the city. McHenry returned on the morning of the 17th with a 13 July letter to JA in which Washington accepted the command of the provisional army and said that although his intention had been to spend the rest of his days at home, he believed, “especially in a moment like the present, when every thing we hold dear & Sacred is so seriously threatned,” that he must accept the call of the country. The acceptance was made, however, “with the reserve only, that I shall not be called into the field until the Army is in a Situation to require my presence, or it becomes indispensible by the urgency of circumstances” (U.S. Senate, Exec. Jour. , 5th Cong., special sess. no. 2, p. 291; Washington, Papers, Retirement Series , 2:402–404).