Adams Family Correspondence, volume 13
7 July 1798]1
How did you live thro’ the heat of Monday & Teusday we could but just breathe the glasses Stood at a 100 at Boston I thought much of the inhabetants of our citys especially Philadelphia I hope you will not stay much longer in it I see the v President has ask’d leave of absence. is he gone to Secure his papers—2 we are rejoicing to see that a beginning to stop the mouth of Sedition has began at the fountain head the reason why a Sedition Bill was not made here was that our court expected one from congress it was talk’d of—
So they design’d to pour in their armies from St Domingo upon us to aid their Friends here— I think this will Shew the necessaty of Declaring war before congress rises Surely they will not be permited to land any where the fortifying our Sea coast: will be found absolutely necessary also. we must have a Botany Bay to send our Jacobins to or we Shall be in constant danger from them
I receiv’d two Letters & two Hankercheefs from you last Teusday
they are very nice.3 mrs welsh sends her
kind love & respects to you & thanks you for your Presents to her Sister Smith
also She has been very Sick this week— as for me I should feel very unhappy if you did
not know I have a grateful heart because I cannot find language that will convey all I
feel for your Sisterly kindness to me & more than maternal tenderness & attention to my children I will inclose one of nancys letters
it will speak her gratitude I have not time to make an extract from it or I would not
send the letter I wish she would write plainer—
Your Last Letters I could not read without a tear— they were So
Solemn. there has indeed been more breeches made upon our Family & particular
acquaintance within the last 18 months than in any so Short a space of my life— I have
not heard from Betsy Shaw dear Girl this week—but have no idea of any favourable turn to
her dissorder we must resign her— I am distress’d for our Sister— it will break her all
to peice if not kill her. I have willm the letter &
hankercheif.4
Capn. Thayer you will see by the papers
is number’d with the dead he lived but ten days after he was taken we attended the
Funeral it was a very large one the company of light horse of which he was Capn: attended in their uniform he was carried into the meeting
181 house Mr weld gave a Prayer & a Funeral Oration
as full of words as the address to the President5
They are a most afflicted Family he was greatly bel[oved] by his Friends & neighbours as well as by his Family
Mrs Belknap bears her troubles much better than was expected She behaves well—
I think sometimes that those whom we esteem our props our ornimints of church & state are taken from us in times So trying to shew us that we are not to depend upon an arm of Flesh for our Salvation. it looks dark I know, but affliction was ever the Safest State for Man— If there had been half as much pains taken in times past to inlighten the People at larg as to deceive them, we Should be much More united than we now are a Sedition Bill will do more with a certain class than reason & argument but their numbers I hope are not large—for where there is neither virtue nor reason, you can never do any thing but by force— they only Set down to rise again upon the first opportunity which presents— we are all well— your House is ready for you— the Stage is come
adieu affectionately
RC (Adams Papers); addressed by Richard Cranch: “Mrs.
Adams / the President’s Lady / Philadelphia.”; endorsed: “Mrs Cranch / 7 July 1798.”
Some loss of text where the seal was removed.
The dating of this letter is based on AA’s endorsement.
News of Thomas Jefferson’s leave of absence from the Senate was
reported in the Boston Columbian Centinel, 4 July.
These were AA’s letters of 25 and 27 June. For a summary of the 25 June letter, see that of 27 June, note 5, above.
For AA’s 23 June letter to William Smith Shaw, see AA to Cranch, 23 June, and note 2, above.
Capt. Atherton Thayer (1766–1798), the son of Ebenezer Thayer Jr.
and Rebecca Miller Thayer, was the sheriff of Norfolk County, Mass. He died at
Braintree on 2 July, and the Boston press reported that a large number of people
attended his funeral, the sermon for which was delivered by Rev. Ezra Weld and was
published as A Funeral Address, at the Interment of Atherton
Thayer, Esq., Boston, 1798, Evans, No. 34997 (Sprague,
Braintree Families
; Boston Columbian Centinel, 4, 11 July; Massachusetts Mercury, 13 July).
th1798
I received your Letter of July 4th.
1 I was indeed so allarmd at the
beginning of it, as scarcly to have power or fortitude to proceed. I thought the next
line was to anounce to me the death of one, or other of our Children. happily that was
not the case tho the affair which gave rise to your Letters is very destressing to me
I thank God 182 that it did not prove a fatal one. I know the
candid and Generous mind of my Nephew too well to believe him in any way the agressor.
he would much sooner receive an injury than do one, and I have reason to think the
more intimately you know him, the more he will rise in your esteem— Nothing but
misfortunes seem to have marked his way ever since he first went to the Federal city.
his Benevolence & the Generous confidence of youth, a Strong sense of probity and
honour in his own Breast, led him to place too great a confidence in others, to his
own injury, but mr Morris drew every one into his vortex, who did any buisness with,
or for him. as you represent the affair, mr d
As to mr D——s Bondsman, I know not what to say, or what plea he
may have to urge. I have ever lived in habits of friendly intercourse with the whole
Family, and considerd them amongst my firmest Friends. I am not insensible to their
vunerable past, but mr dalton has always been considerd by the President, and myself,
as a Gentleman of honour and integrity. he knows mr Cranch & his whole family he
has lived in habits of friendly intercourse with them, & mine, for many years—nor
can I suppose him capable of taking part against them. what facination may have bound
him to mr Duncanson, or any of Family to him, may be better known by others, than
myself—3 I have been in company with
Capt D—— at New york some years since. his manners were not particularly attractive to
me, but I am very ignorant of all th[. . .] Party squables which subsist; either in
Washington or George Town I he[. . .] the late President had trouble Enough in
arranging the Buisness of the city the Present President has had enough of it, since
he came into office, but has been too much occupied with the approaching Calamities
183 of our Country to attend So much to it, as he
otherways would have done—and he has not contnued the commissoners in any thing, which
they esteemed for the Benifit of it. I scarcly think it
possible for him to visit it this Season. he is overpowerd with Buisness, and if he
can get a respite of a few weeks, it must be Northward for his Health requires it. I
read him that part of your Letters which respects mr J——n. he has not heard of the
intended resignation, tho I believe he has of the disscentions. I presume it must be a
very unpleasent & uncomfortable Birth for a Man who values his Peace or quiet.
Pray my dear Madam continue to inform me of the state of my Nephews Health. I dare not communicate it to his Parents untill I hear further. he is very dear to them, and it will greatly afflict and distress them. I have in Charge from them their best respects to mr Johnson and yourself. I rejoice that Mrs Cranch is so near you; and that you & the Ladies take so kind an interest for them.
A few lines from Thomas of March 30th the family were then well—4 I hope soon to hear more fully from them
I am my dear Madam / your truly / affectionate Friend
my Love to mr & mrs Cranch—
I open my Letter this Evening to inform you that Captain Decausler in the deleware—who saild on fryday has this moment returnd with a french Prize of 10 Guns, & 70 men, upon which I congratulate my Country— this is the first Capture—5
RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Mrs Catharine Johnson / George Town.” Some loss of text where the seal was removed.
Not found.
Capt. William Mayne Duncanson (d. 1812), a merchant in India,
arrived in New York City in 1794 and soon became involved in several financial
ventures in Washington, D.C., in association with Morris, Nicholson, & Greenleaf;
Thomas Law; and James Ray. The failure of these enterprises left Duncanson at odds
with his partners. His dispute with Law over property in the district was concluded in
arbitration that awarded Duncanson $1,817.64 on 31 July 1798. After the dissolution of
his mercantile partnership with Ray, Ray attempted to avoid payments toward the firm’s
debts relating to the capture of the ship Mount Vernon,
purchased in 1796, which resulted in lawsuits that stretched until 1809. William
Cranch represented Ray and James Greenleaf, and it was in early July that Duncanson
attacked Cranch after being served notice of a Greenleaf lawsuit against him.
Duncanson punished Cranch’s “insolence” with a horsewhip, and he was indicted and
fined for the assault (Allen C. Clark, “William Mayne Duncanson,” Columbia Hist. Soc., Records
, 14:1, 4–6, 13–18, 24 [1911]; Arnebeck, Through a Fiery Trial
, p. 487; Alexandria
Times, 12, 18 Oct. 1798).
Tristram Dalton did not post bond for Duncanson (AA to Johnson, 24 July, CSmH:HM 20281; Ruth Hooper Dalton to AA, 28 July, below).
Not found.
The Delaware, Capt. Stephen Decatur,
184 one day after setting sail captured the French
privateer Le Croyable on 7 July. As the Delaware began its cruise, the Alexander Hamilton, en route to Baltimore, alerted Decatur about a privateer
in the area and directed him on a course to pursue. After drawing the privateer in for
a fight, the 20-gun Delaware forced the vessel to
surrender. Decatur (1752–1808) commanded American privateers during the Revolutionary
War and was the father of Como. Stephen Decatur (Philadelphia Gazette of the United States, 9 July;
Naval Documents of the
Quasi-War
, 1:175;
ANB
).