Adams Family Correspondence, volume 13

Mary Smith Cranch to Abigail Adams, 15 June 1798 Cranch, Mary Smith Adams, Abigail
Mary Smith Cranch to Abigail Adams
Dear Sister Quincy [15] June 17981

I have been at hard work this morning & my hands tremble So, I can Scarcly hold my Pen, but if I do not write now I may be hindred as I was last post day & So not finish my letter to send till too late

I was in the chaise for Boston Yesterday at 5. a clock. I found my Friends well, & Doctors Welsh’s Family gratified by your attention to Thomas. mr Smith Was bound for the payment of Tomas’ College Bills when he enter’d & now finds himself oblig’d to pay them, So he will have his Degree. I saw the Doctor—he looks very pale. my own Sensations were bad enough. I long’d to have the first time over I am Sure I should not feel half So bad cloth’d in rags & my Scanty meal before me the earnings of my daily labour—as I know he does to see his Friends to whom he ows thousands of dollars which he will never be able to pay. he has fail’d I am told for 20 30 Thousand dollars. can you conceive what is become of the money? what can have Swallow’d it up!— Daughters had better be educated in Such Strickt oconemy as our dear & venirable mother taught us— even to the importance of Saving an apple pearing than never to know a want but of their own creating— to this habit of accomidating your expences to your circumstances in early life is now to be ascrib’d the elegance with which you Support your exalted Station feed the hungry—clothe the naked—take under your Maternal care so many children of distress & even prevent the wishes of your Friends with less than half the real Sum that left your Pred—er in debt— your children will have many reasons to rise up & call their 129 Parent’s blessed—& may they be Strict immitators of their virtues— econimy I do think is the most important part of a womans education I am Sure without, it is very imperfect

Turrel Tufts a nephew of Doctor Tufts was the writer of the medford address I have not seen it I am told he is a Smart Youth & has acquir’d Much Political information

Mr Nath. Appleton the Loan officer is dangerously Sick with a billious fever if alive he was So ill yesterday that it is not probable he liv’d the night out he will be an irraparable loss to his Family— but the plan is the result of infinite wisdom—

I hope Mr Adams will not be a looser by Docr welshs failing but I fear I think we are lucky to have receiv’d what he ow’d us up to about Seventy dollars but that is more to us than to many others to whom he owes large debts. he sent his mother back to us. I do not believe her therds will pay her board— Mr Smith had a Deed of all his land—but when he sent to harvard to have the Deed of one peice regersterd, he found it already done by Some other person who had a Deed of it before him— I am Sorry he had not the whole2

Mrs welsh is greatly oblig’d to you for the Ribbon, & sends her respects. you could not have notic’d her in a better time. her Spirits were greatly depress’d but her real wants not many & no woman makes less

Tis Said our Envoys have left Paris I hope tis true their remaining there So long must destress the Goverment & their Families also—3

we have just open’d the Box. I had forgot the Passenger & She quite Surpris’d me She is arriv’d in perfect health & in good order She is very genteelly dress’d & tho her passage was long She was so well receiv’d that She had nothing to pay. Cousens dress is beautiful & by your having it made now I Should think, She had been more communecative to you than to any of her other connections If it was her desegn to be married Soon [. . .] She left me I think Betsy Shaws sickness if it [. . .] not prevent it at present it will cast a gloom upon her mind which will ill suit with wedding garments She had not done the least thing in the world that I know of to prepair for house-keeping & it did not use to be the custom to begin with wedding clothes She must make hast or they will be out of Fashion tho always I think pretty— I Shall deliver the caps & not let the others be seen by any one—

Your Grandsons were well, but want new clothing I hope caroline is better & that Mrs Smith will make us a visit when you return

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your Building will all be done the workmen dismis’d in a little time before you return. your kitchen Floor must wait another Season for paint Mrs Porter cannot move out Soon enough to have it dry for there must be a New Floor. every thing else I think will be done. the clover before your house would make the Presidents heart glad & regale his Senses

I hope my dear Sister it will not be long before you both will inhale its Sweets with your / ever affectionate Sister

Mary Cranch

Nabby Hunt lives with Mrs Porter So you see she has no thought of living but in your Family in some place or other mrs Porter says she does better for her than any other person she c[an] get. She has not found So good living as she expected I believe at home4

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Mrs / Adams / Philadelphia”; endorsed:“Mrs Cranch / June 10th / 1798.” Some loss of text where the seal was removed.

1.

The dating of this letter is based on internal evidence and AA’s reply of 23 June, below.

2.

In February Thomas Welsh conveyed to William Smith land in both Boston and Charlestown. On 25 May Samuel Bartlett, the register of deeds for Middlesex County, provided Smith with notes on all of Welsh’s sales and purchases recorded in that office (MHi:Smith-Carter Family Papers).

3.

Boston newspapers reported in June that the envoys had been preparing to leave France in April; see, for example, the Boston Independent Chronicle, 31 May – 4 June, and Columbian Centinel, 9 June. The Columbian Centinel, 16 June, reported that Charles Cotesworth Pinckney and John Marshall had departed Paris on 16 April, intending to embark for the United States at Bordeaux.

4.

The postscript was written vertically in the margins of the second and third pages.

Abigail Adams to George Cabot, 17 June 1798 Adams, Abigail Cabot, George
Abigail Adams to George Cabot
Dear sir June 17 1798

I received yesterday your favour of June the 9 with its inclousure, as well as a former Letter, which I felt too much dissapointed to replie to. I have read the sermon with much pleasure and satisfaction.1 the Paralell drawn between the Jewish Nation, previous to & during the administration of Nehemiah is striking indeed and our own situation at this time as portraid by the ingenious pen of mr Porter, whose discources have always given me pleasure. I am indebted to the Clergy and some other Friends for having sent me a valuable collection of sermons deliverd on the day, mr Porters being the Eleventh, all of them breathing exhibiting a Spirit of pure Religion and true Patriotism, tho deliverd by different Religious Sects. I shall 131 preserve them in a vol’m as a specimin to futurity of the Liberal candid, firm and independant spirit which has distinguishd animateed the Clergy of America during the Revolution in which they bore a conspicuous part, and are not less distinguishd in the Present contest.

whilst on that day, sit apart for National Humiliation & Suplication, the Heart of every true American was lifted up to the Great Ruler of Kingdoms & Nations, for the safety and protection of his Country. the more Enlightned mr Giles of Virgina, celebrated it as a festival by Barbacuing one of his excellent fellow Creatures and inviting his Friends to share the Feast.2

Mr Stoddard is arrived, and is to dine with us this day. he must possess much skill and industery, as well as a thousand many amiable qualities to fill the office with satisfaction to the public after they had fixd their minds upon one, whose abilities every one considerd as fully competant to the duties of it, except himself—

Mr stodard is said by those who know him to be an amiable Man, and for a southern Man, A Man of activity & industery— he will have one advantage over a Northern Man that he will not be scarified and dissected anatomized & parilized, by his Southern Brethren, as a Bold active son of the North Would.

I know not when Congress will rise. the President received yesterday a private Letter from Mr Gerry of the 24 March—in which are these words, we shall all leave Paris in a few days, unless it should be agreed upon that I should remain to wait for dispatches from our Government. in that case I shall consider myself as a mere cypher, without any power to act.3 tho I cannot think it to have been the duty of our Envoys to drink any deeper of the cup of humiliation, by one of them remaining to this hour. I am glad to be able to say from mr Gerry himself, that he shall not take upon himself any responsibility.

Present my best Regards to mrs Cabot, and tell her, I know not how to forgive her Husband for declining a Station, which he was thought fully adequate to. the compensation I know is very inedequate to the services required, but we must serve our Country for Nought, fully repaid say our fellow citizens by the honour of it— in such times as the present, every man should lend his Aid, but in our days of prosperous tranquility, the Laburoer is worthy of his hire. Merit ought to be rewarded and talants secured to the publick by a Generous support.

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The President, would envy you Your retirement and tranquility, if he did not esteem you as a very deserving Man. he therefore with no small reluctance leaves You to the enjoyment of your shades, for the Present—and joins in the same assurences of Regard with I subscribe your Friend

AA

Dft (Adams Papers); notation by CFA: “Copy. G. Cabot.”

1.

See Cabot’s letter of 11 May, above. The enclosure with his letter of 9 June (Adams Papers) was probably Eliphalet Porter’s fast day sermon, A Discourse Delivered at Brookline, Boston, 1798, Evans, No. 34401. The sermon preached on Nehemiah, 6:16, which relates how Nehemiah as governor of Judah was successful in rebuilding the wall around Jerusalem despite the intrigues of his enemies.

2.

An ill William Branch Giles had departed Philadelphia two months earlier, arriving in Virginia on 20 April. AA may have mis-attributed to Giles a statement made by fellow Virginia congressman Richard Brent, who had responded to JA’s fast day proclamation by announcing plans to hold a dance, for which see vol. 12:xiv–xv. Her reference to Giles “Barbacuing one of his excellent fellow Creatures” was likely an allusion to a recently published satirical poem that depicted Giles and other Democratic-Republicans as “learned” pigs (Alexandria Times, 21 April; Newburyport Herald, 29 May).

3.

Here, AA accurately paraphrased Elbridge Gerry’s 24 March letter to JA. In his postscript, Gerry further remarked that because of the illness of Eliza Pinckney, it was possible that Charles Cotesworth Pinckney would be the one to remain in Paris awaiting further instructions. Gerry also defended himself for not having requested his passport, as he had been convinced that doing so would lead to an “immediate” breach between the two countries (Adams Papers).