Adams Family Correspondence, volume 12
th.1797.—
On Friday the 21st. instt. departed this life, in the 89th. year of her age, Mrs. Susannah Hall, the
venerable Mother of John Adams, President of the United States of America. And on Monday
following her funeral was attended from the President’s house to the Meeting-House in
this place, by a large & respectable assembly of the inhabitants of this and the
neighbouring Towns, who came to pay their last respects to her memory. Her remains were
carried into 97 that house of Prayer, in which, when living, she
took so much comfort & delight. Previous to her interment a most excellent Prayer,
adapted to the solemn occasion was made by Mr Peter Whitney
a young Candidate for the sacred Ministry, now officiating here.1
The deceased, in early life, was married to Mr John Adams, then a most worthy and respectable gentleman of this place. With
him she passed the prime of life fulfilling the duties & partaking in all the
sympathies of domestic care and tenderness, till death dissolved the union. She was then
left a widow with three sons, whose dutiful & filial affection for their remaining
parent, softened the affliction that left them fatherless, and did honour to the
principles of virtue and piety in which they had been educated.
Her eldest Son received a liberal education at the University of Cambridge, and now sustains the Office of President of the United States of America.— After continuing in widowhood until her Children were agreeably settled in life she consented to alter her state, by accepting the addresses of a worthy gentleman by the name of Hall as the companion and friend of her declining age, with whom she lived happily a few years when he also was taken from her by death.2 Mrs Hall was descended from the family of the Boylstons, one of the most respectable families in New England. Her uncle Doctor Zabdiel Boylston, a most celebrated Physician, was the gentleman who first discovered and practiced the method of inoculation for the small-pox, which has since proved of such inestimable benefit to Mankind.3 Other branches of the same family have been eminent for Learning, & one of them in particular, of late for his generous Donation to the University of Cambridge4 for the purpose of promoting polite literature and the belles lettres.5
A life, like Mrs Hall’s protracted so much beyond the common
period, afforded the present generation a living example of that singularity simplicity of manners & godly
sincerity for which the venerable settlers of this country were so justly esteemed,
& her peaceful death brightened by the full prospect of immortal felicity through a
reedemer afforded an example of the unspeakable value of that Religion by which “Life
& immortality are brought to light.”6
MS in Louisa Catharine Smith’s hand (Adams Papers); docketed by Louisa Catharine
Smith: “Character of / Mrs. Susannah Hall. / who died on
Friday the / 21st. of April / 1797.”
Hall is buried at the Hancock Cemetery in Quincy.
For Dr. Zabdiel Boylston and the 98 introduction of
smallpox inoculation into the American colonies, see JA, Papers
, 8:366.
The Boston Columbian Centinel, 3
May, printed this obituary almost verbatim to this point. It concludes with this
sentence, which in the published version ends, “for the promotion of Literature in the
seat of science.” Several U.S. newspapers published notifications of Hall’s death, and
a few printed all or portions of the obituary. See, for example, Massachusetts Mercury, 25 April; New York Minerva, 1 May; Philadelphia Gazette of the United States, 1 May; Portland, Maine, Eastern Herald, 10 May; and Charleston, S.C., City
Gazette, 25 May.
Nicholas Boylston, a cousin of Hall’s, was a benefactor of
Harvard College, contributing to the rebuilding of the library after it was destroyed
by fire in 1764 and bequeathing £1,500 on his death in 1771 to endow a professorship
of rhetoric and oratory, the inaugural appointment for which was awarded to
JQA in June 1805 (JA, D&A
, 1:295; Josiah Quincy, History of Harvard
University, 2 vols., Cambridge, 1840, 2:214–215;
D/JQA/27, 26 June 1805, APM Reel 30).
2 Timothy, 1:10.
Thus far am I on my journey. I hope to reach East Chester on thursday Evening, and one day I must pass there, and one in N york. on Monday I shall sit forward for Philadelphia, and could wish you to meet me at muckleroys to dinner on twesday, if agreable to you, of which you can inform me by post addrest to me at N york to be left at our Sons.1
Brisler will be home by Saturday Night or sunday at furtherst with his Family and my two Girls— we have got on very well, only mrs Brisler the first night was sick all night with one of her old turns which a little fatigue always produces. I was thankfull he was with her to take charge of her—
I endeavour to feel cheerfull, and try to make Louissa so who is much affected by the Death of her sister, and has been quite sick. we have both had severe trials upon us the week we left home— I come to place my head upon your Bosom and to receive and give that consolation which sympathetick hearts alone know how to communicate.
your
RC (Adams Papers).
Archibald McElroy operated the Cross Keys tavern in Bristol,
Penn. (Laurens, Papers
, 16:490).
AA wrote JA again on 4 May, reporting the arrival of her travel party in Stamford, Conn., and noting that they hoped to reach Eastchester, N.Y., that day. She also reported that John Briesler was continuing on to Philadelphia and that she required funds to pay for the rest of her journey (Adams Papers).