Adams Family Correspondence, volume 12
th1797
The official account is arrived and your Father and Mr. Jefferson are Elected President and Vice President1
In a letter from Mr J. to your father,
he says “notwithstanding the efforts of his enemies to make the people believe
otherwise, he aspires to no higher post than that of Vice President. that he will serve
with pleasure under Mr. Adams, and he flatters himself they
shall act together, with as much harmony, as they have done heretofore[”]2
Mr. Washingtons address on announcing
the choice, is likewise come, but my father has not-yet seen it— The Merchants of
Philadelphia, were to give a superb entertainment, on the day he resigned his situation,
and became a private man—3
Mr. Hall means to write you shortly. he
will inform you more correctly than I can of these Events—4
I suppose you have seen Mr. Pinckney—
we understand by a Gentleman lately from Paris, that the French are determined never to
recieve him as Minister—
Thank you my friend for your very kind letter of the 14th I am happy to hear that the society at the Hague is so
pleasant were you to partake of the amusements it affords more frequently you perhaps
might find it less insipid— you are I think too young a man to devote all your time to
your books, and solitude, if you now indulge this distaste to society, what will you do
some years hence, even your Louisa’s may then become irksome, and unpleasant. indeed my
53 beloved friend it is a dangerous indulgence, you
know I think it prejudicial to your health, excuse me when I say hurtful to your temper—
I should not have given my sentiments so freely my Adams, had I not observed the same
expression, in two or three of your letters— I think it a pity that you so calculated to
adorn society, should encourage a disposition improper, for the station in which you are
placed, and in which you are likely to remain— the extreme dislike I have to what is
called society, enables me to judge of its inconvenience, it is this my best friend
which induces me to urge you to guard against this indulgence, knowing your excessive
fondness for books, perhaps renders me too apprehensive— excuse, and do not think this
impertinent, believe me it is dictated by the most sincere affection, and the tenderest
anxiety—
My father yesterday recieved a letter from Mr: Humphries in which he mentioned his detention— he is not yet married—
Mr. & Mrs. Church embark for America in the course of next week—5
Adieu may you be as happy as I wish you
RC (Adams Papers).
LCA’s source for this information is unknown, but
news of the 8 Feb. reading of the electoral votes in Congress was soon reported by the
London press. See, for example, the London Chronicle,
28–30 March, and Lloyd’s Evening Post, 29–31 March.
This is likely a reference to the 17 Dec. 1796 letter Thomas Jefferson wrote to James Madison regarding the election, for which see vol. 11:480, 481.
On the evening of 4 March 1797 Philadelphia merchants hosted a
public dinner “in testimony of their approbation” of George Washington. More than 200
people attended the event, which began with a procession from Oeller’s Hotel to
Ricketts’ Amphitheatre. The dinner was accompanied by a “full band of instrumental
music” and an “emblematical painting” of allegorical figures, the principal of which
was a female “America” (Philadelphia Gazette of the United
States, 6 March; Philadelphia Gazette, 6
March).
Joseph Hall wrote to JQA on 1 April listing the various commissions he had executed on JQA’s behalf, providing the final electoral count in the U.S. presidential election, and reporting on the progress made by the Anglo-American claims commission that had been established under the terms of the Jay Treaty (Adams Papers).
For the emigration of John Barker and Angelica Schuyler Church,
see vol. 11:182, 183. Notice of the Churches’
departure was reported in the London Evening Post, 16–18
March.
With my borrowed Money I have just paid the collector my tax Bill.
I have the satisfaction to know that I did not borrow it to pay any expences of my own
creating, but having been twice before 54 call’d upon, I could
not submit to a third, without discharging it. I have not any Letter from you of a later
date than the 17th nor do I expect to get an other untill
the 4th of April. the weather is exceeding cold and sour.
our dreadfull east winds prevail and Peirce one through and through. I have not been
confined, but fear every day least I should. we are all in affliction. Polly smith is
just gone. I do not expect she will continue an other week. her decline has been rapid,
about two months since she was first confined. my spirits are low. I want something to
Cheer them up. I think you are fastned to a spot which you cannot leave at Will, and I
believe you want your Family more than when you was occupied by a daily attendance in
congress Your Mind is however so fully employd that you cannot think much of it. we are
suffering under the same apprehensions which have afflicted other places. the attempts
to destroy Boston by fire are daily, or rather Nightly repeated. Patroles are constantly
kept. they have detected but few. the vile wretches have got into the Country.1 at Milton they keep a Nightly Watch. it is
really a Distressing calamity, but we shall be infested with more vagabonds, if the
states go on to abolish capital punishments2
you write me that you shall not procure any furniture untill I come, but if it is to be made, it will require time. I have written to mrs otis to request her to go through the House with Brisler after you get into it, and to tell me what she thinks will be necessary.3 When an inventary is taken of what is in the House, I can judge better. I have not heard of the oats. I have got mr smith to inquire. Billings is at work upon the wall it takes an immence number of stones. our people have been several days carting them. it is so very wet, that they have only been able to plow a part of the ground, before the House the medow below the House is flow’d and the Brooks are very high. we have floods of Rain every day or two. the manure has all been pitch’d over some of it carted out. our people say there are two hundred load of it. the season is backward. when a fair day comes I am obliged to hire three or four hands to get any thing forward, and after all Your Eye is wanted, and your direction too.
I cannot mount on Horse back. I can only direct. I mourn the loss of a Man who had zeal in his nature, and activity in his bones, as well as Strength of Body, and was not a rum drinker. he however tells me that he will let himself to me an other year if I should want him Money will be of more value I trust. there is complaint of a 55 scarcity of it, Yet every thing is high, but Grain which is much lower. corn may be had at a dollors Rye & 6.8, flower 10 dollors and half— Provision is yet very high. west India produce also.
Yours as ever
RC (Adams
Papers); endorsed: “Mrs A. March 31. / Ansd. April 11. 1797.”
A recent spate of “frequent and distressing” fires, some in
conjunction with thefts in and around Boston, prompted newspaper reports on fire
prevention and the formation of neighborhood watches, such as in Boston where on 15
March because of the “alarming situation … arising from Incendiaries” the town meeting
appointed a watch “consisting of ten persons from each Ward to patrole the Town, for
apprehending of vagrants and suspicious persons in the streets.” The Mass. General
Court passed “An Act to Secure the Town of Boston against Damage from Fires” requiring
the use of brick or stone in the construction of new buildings and restricting certain
activities such as boiling tar, tobacco smoking, and carrying open flames (Boston Columbian Centinel, 1, 8, 25 March; Massachusetts Mercury, 14, 17 March; Boston Independent Chronicle, 16 March; Mass., Acts and Laws
, 1796–1797, p.
193–196).
Capital punishment was an increasingly contested issue in the
1790s. Between 1794 and 1798 five states restricted the use of the death penalty to
cases of murder or murder and treason. Virginia and New Jersey joined New York and
Pennsylvania in enacting reforms by this time; Kentucky did so in 1798 (vol. 11:165; Stuart Banner, The Death Penalty: An American History, Cambridge, 2002, p.
88, 97–98). For the Pennyslvania law, see
AA to JA, 25 March 1797,
and note 9, above.
Not found.