Adams Family Correspondence, volume 12
I received Your Letter by this days mail of 17th I am mortified at the loss of mr Whitman, tho from what you
wrote me I apprehended it would be so. every one has a right to their own opinion, and
my conscience suffers as much when I hear mr. & mr & mr deliver sentiments which
I cannot assent to & preach doctrines Which I cannot believe, as my Neighbours
because a Man does not wear Calvinism in his face, and substitute round Os for Ideas—but
we must be doomed to a—a droomadery— I am out of patience—and yet I am brought down, for
last week I was obliged to lose Blood, and, confine myself for a week in concequence of
one of my old attacks. I had some Rhumatism with it, but am getting better, and should
have ventured to ride out to day if the weather would have permitted.—
I could not see company on fryday Evening, nor the gentlemen to day who attend the Levee. Mrs Cushing came last Evening and took tea with me. I promise myself some society with her. most of the rest is parade & ceremony. Next Monday is Newyears Day and we shall have a tedious time of it I thank you for the care of my Bacon & carpets. I had much rather they should be down on your floor than not. as to the Chair, I pray you take it. I had Letters from Mrs smith this week.1 she thought it best to part with mr & Mrs King as her family were small, so that she now has only one Man to look after the stock, and a Boy & Girl. in that manner she lives without a Human being to call upon her from one week to an other, buoyd up with an expectation of the col’s return which however I have very little faith in. the old Lady is going out to stay with her now, which will render her situation more tolerable.2 I know she relucts at the thought of comeing here. if I was in private Life she would feel differently.
335I was fully sensible that the Boys must be taken from all their connections to break them of habits which they had imbibed. there were a train of uncles and Aunts and servants to spoil them and very few examples such as I wisht to have them innured to, and I dread their Fathers return least he should take it into his Head to take them away.
I rejoice to hear that mrs Norten and Family are well. I hope mrs Greenleaf will recover her Health. Slip the inclosed into her Hand when you see her, and say nothing about it.3
where is mr Wibird & is he this winter? multiplying and increasing as he was? 5 dollors are inclosed that you may apply them to the use of Pheby as her necessities may be. I have not heard from Washington Since I wrote you last.
I have been the communicator of very Melancholy News to mr & mrs Black. I was much Shockd when John returnd from mr Halls House and brought me word that they were both dead, and when the Baby at my request, was sent to me to see, I felt for the poor little orphan an inexpressible tenderness. it is a fine Baby and the Image of its poor Broken Hearted Mother, who the Physicians agree, dyed with fatigue and dejection of spirits without any symptoms of the fever. I hope mr & Mrs Black will take the child as soon as it is weaned.
The President has agreed that he will not open any more Letters to
me, and will be satisfied with such parts as I am willing to communicate. accordingly he
has not opend any since I scolded So hard about it. pray if you have got the song of
Darby and Joan do send it me. I do not recollect but one line in it, and that is, [“]when Derbys pipes out Joan wont smoke a whiff more”4 and I know they were represented as a fond
loving conjugal pair. Baches object was to bring such a Character into Ridicule. true
French manners in Religion and politicks is what he aims to introduce but corrupt as our
manners are, there is yet too much virtue to have such doctrines universally prevail
Remember me to all our Friends whom I hope to see again in the spring / and be assured I am my dear / Sister your ever affectionate
RC (MWA:Abigail Adams Letters).
Not found.
Likely Margaret Stephens Smith, AA2’s mother-in-law.
Enclosure not found, but in her reply of 14 Jan. 1798 Cranch
forwarded Lucy Cranch Greenleaf’s “duty to you & thanks you for every expression of your affection towards her” (Adams Papers).
“And at night when old Darby’s pot’s
out, / His Joan will not smoak a whiff more” (“The Joys
of Love Never Forgot,” Gentleman’s Magazine, 5:153 [March
1735]).
I received by the last post your kind Letter and the Poem of Mrs Mortens which the President had received a few days before from the Author “For the beloved President of a Free and enlightned People, the following Poem is gratefully and Respectfully offerd, by the Author” I would fain flatter myself that the fair Authoriss did not take a poetic lisence in this sentance; I send you in return Erskine speeches on the trial of Thomas Williams for Publishing the Age of reason and Giffords Letter to Erskine. I like mr Erskines Religious sentiments much better than his Politicks in the former he is a very good Christian, in the latter a very great Heritic. Gifford has proved himself a much more enlightned Politician, and places Erskine intirely in the back ground.1 I have lately been reading Letters of a Lady written in France during a residence there in the years 92 93 94 95 prepared for the press by this same mr Gifford they are admirably well written and corrobarate the facts which we received from other pens of most of the Horrours which stain this unparaleld Revolution in France intersperced with sentiments and reflections which do honour to the Head and heart of the writer. What is to be the fate of that devoted Nation no Humane foresight can determine. a more despotic act was never perpretrated by the most absolute of Tyrants, than banishing untried Such a number of citizens Legislators. I can not describe my sentiments on this subject better than quoting the words of this Lady in her Letter of June 3 1794 before the Death of Robespierre. The individual sufferings of the French may perhaps yet admit of increase: but their Humiliation as a people can go no further; and if it were not certain that the acts of the government are congenial to its principles one might suppose this tyranny a moral experiment on the extent of human endurance than a political system.2 the late tyrannical mandates of the directory, shew the weakness and instability of a form of government which is incapable of resisting opposition, and which knows no medium between yealding to its adversaries, or destroying them. force alone is Law.
I would send you Porcupine papers, sometimes if you do not see them. he is frantick with joy and exultation just now for the Victory 337 obtaind by Admiral Duncan over the Dutch. he crows and claps his wings and says the English ought to have blown them all up. a good Haunch of a fat Dutchman would be worth more than the whole Body of a san cullot. he is a sad dog, but his Wit is without malice, tho he frequently decends to Blackguardism3
When you go to Atkinson do You write a Letter to mrs smith & tell her how her Sons are. she will receive it very friendly of you. cover it to me and I will forward it. Johnson kept sabbeth with me & went off on twesday last for George Town. write me again, and I will not omit replying to you. you mend in your Hand. your uncle says you will do very well in time. adieu your affectionate / Aunt
Dft (Adams Papers).
Sarah Wentworth Apthorp Morton’s Beacon
Hill. A Local Poem, Historic and Descriptive, Boston, 1797, Evans, No. 32512, was dedicated to the
“citizen-soldiers” of the Revolution and took as its subject “the great events” of the
war that “originated within the view of this interesting eminence.” Neither the letter
from Shaw to AA, nor a communication from Morton to JA, have
been found. The works AA sent Shaw in return were The Speeches of the Hon. Thomas Erskine … on the Trial the King versus Thomas
Williams, for Publishing The Age of Reason, Written by
Thomas Paine, Phila., 1797, Evans, No. 32093, and John Gifford, A Letter to the
Hon. Thomas Erskine; Containing Some Strictures on His View of the Causes and
Consequences of the Present War with France, Phila., 1797, Evans, No. 32191.
A Residence in France, During the Years
1792, 1793, 1794, and 1795; Described in a Series of Letters from an English
Lady, 2 vols., London, 1797, of which the letter dated 3 June 1794 describes
several mass executions under Robespierre’s regime and declares, “Such are the horrors
now common to almost every part of France.” The portion quoted by AA
derives from the first paragraph of the author’s letter (2:116, 120).
Adm. Adam Duncan (1731–1804), commander of the British fleet in
the North Sea, defeated the Dutch fleet in the Battle of Camperdown on 11 Oct. 1797,
capturing nine ships of the line and two frigates. Between 18 and 23 Dec. the
Philadelphia Porcupine’s Gazette gleefully reported the
victory under titles such as “Drubbing the Dutch” (18 Dec.) and “Lambasting of the Dutch Confirmed” (19 Dec.). The editorial
comments to which AA referred were published on 18 Dec.: “I imagine that
the gammon of a fat Dutchman must at least be as good a dish as that of a care-worn
prison-worn aristocrat” (
DNB
;
Cambridge Modern Hist.
, 8:482–483).