Adams Family Correspondence, volume 11

538 John Adams to Abigail Adams, 4 February 1797 Adams, John Adams, Abigail
John Adams to Abigail Adams
My dearest Friend Phil. Feb. 4. 1797

I hope you will not communicate to any body the hints I give you about our Prospects: but they appear every day worse and worse. House Rent at 2700 dollars a Year 1500 dollars for a Carriage 1000 for one Pair of Horses— All the Glasses ornaments kitchen furniture—the best Chairs settees, Plateaus &c all to purchase—All the China Delph or Wedgwood Glass & Crockery of every sort to purchase—and not a farthing probably will the H. of R. allow tho the senate have voted a small Addition. All the Linnen besides.

I shall not pretend to keep more than one Pair of Horses for a Carriage and one for a saddle.

Secretaries, Servants, Wood, Charities which are demanded as Rights, and the Million Dittoes present such a Prospect as is enough to disgust any one— Yet not one Word must We say.

We cannot go back— We must stand our Ground as long as We can. Dispose of our Places with the help of our Friend Dr Tufts as well as you can— We are impatient for News— But that is always so at this season. I am tenderly your

J. A

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Mrs A.”

Abigail Adams to Charles Adams, 5 February 1797 Adams, Abigail Adams, Charles
Abigail Adams to Charles Adams
My Dear Son Quincy Febry 5 1797

I received Your kind congratulatory Letter upon the new year. accept My thank for the filial regard and affection with which they are expresst. it is the will of Providene to place me in a very conspicious station. it shall be my endeavour so to conduct in it, as to excite neither envy ill will or Jealousy. as shakspear expresses it, I would bear my Honours meekly fully sensible that

“High Stations tumult, but not Bliss creat None think the Great unhappy but the Great”1

I can say with the Royall Singer

“Still has My Life New wonders Seen Repeated every Year 539 Behold my Days that yet remain, I trust them to thy care”

However wise able and discreet the Government may be conducted, the present pilot must not expect to have all Hands and Hearts united in his Support, as his predecessor has had I hope however he will be ably supported, and if he does not receive so large a portion of praise, that he will escape its attendent Envy calumny and abuse, in an equal Ratio.

I consider the vice Pressidency as a concilitary union of the States, and on that account a fortunate event. I have always entertaind a Friendship for Mr Jefferson from a personal knowledge & long acquaintance with him. tho I cannot altogether accord with him in Politicks I believe him to be a Man of strickt honour, firm in his Friendships and of real integrity of Heart, in his judgment not so Mature as some Men, but incapable of Doing a real injury to his Country, knowing it to be so, and that is more than I can say nor will he sacrifice its interests from any pecuniary Motive. When placed at the Head of the Senate, I will venture to say he will verify the opinion I have always formd of him, for I have never sufferd calumny and abuse to hide those good qualities from my view. the most reprehensible part of his conduct, was countanancing that Freaneu when he was continually libelling the Government.2 there is a Character in your state who with all his pretentions to Friendship, took a very ungenerous part in the late Election. tho he thought to conceal himself under that Mask, the covering has been Seen through, and his real views and Motives discoverd. he may have superiour talents to Jefferson, but he has not half his disinterested Friendship— the Gentleman I mean was not a Canditate for either office. he is one however upon whom I placed my Eye very early, nor do I mean to withdraw it whilst I am an observer. “beware of that Spair Cassius” this is between ourselves.—

That we are in a very critical State with France every one must be sensible. their insults to our Government & their depredations upon our commerce ought not to be endured but upon the Principle that it is better to bear wrong than Do wrong. Their late victories in Italy will give a new Spur to insolence. by their own account it was so dear a purchase that I question whether ultimately it will contribute to their prosperity.3 every new desolation ought to excite our Vigilence & put us upon prepareing for defence, whilst we cautiously avoid every cause of offence

540

I have not yet made any arrangments for going to Philadelphia. I waited untill the Declaration is made and untill Something is Done by the House of Reps. the united states ought to have a House for their chief Majestrate furnished. I know not what will be Done.—

Dft (Adams Papers); notation by CFA: “Copy. J. Q. Adams?”

1.

Edward Young, Love of Fame, the Universal Passion, Satire I, lines 237–238.

2.

For Thomas Jefferson’s involvement with Philip Freneau’s Philadelphia National Gazette, see vol. 10:30–31.

3.

In the fall of 1796 Napoleon’s forces suffered heavy losses against the Austrians in Italy, including at the 15–17 Nov. battle of Arcola, which ended with a French victory but a loss of 4,500 troops. On 4 Feb. 1797 the Boston Columbian Centinel reprinted Napoleon’s 19 Nov. 1796 letter to the Directory detailing the Austrian defeat at Arcola, in which he mentioned that several French officers were killed or wounded, and describing the French losses as “very severe” (Ross, Quest for Victory, p. 102–103).