Adams Family Correspondence, volume 10

John Adams to Abigail Adams, 2 March 1794 Adams, John Adams, Abigail
John Adams to Abigail Adams
My dearest Friend Philadelphia March 2d. 1794

The Senate were obliged to Spend the whole of the last Week, in a Solemn Tryal of the Election of Mr Gallatin: and I find that a great Impression has been made upon the Public, by the Learning Eloquence and Reasoning of Some of the Senators. The Decision has given general Satisfaction.

That Popularity was more courted than Truth by a few Individuals, I fear will be the Judgment of some of the most enlightened and independent Spectators.

I have been again unfortunate at Sea. The Vessell in which I shipped my Grass seeds and two Barrells of Rye flour for you has been run down and sunk in the River by a large ship. most of the Cargo was Saved but whether my Adventure was saved or lost I have not yet learned.1

The Weather, to Day has been very warm and the snow which generally covered the Earth this Morning is I presume nearly gone. The Spring will advance with rapid Strides and I shall be impatient to be at home: but I cannot prevail upon myself to ask leave of Absence from my Post at this critical Time, when We know not what Questions or Events a day may bring forth.

The new French Minster, M. Fauchet is about 33. He is not quite So unreserved as his Predecessor: but he Seems to me to be in great distress. He was received by the Galleries in the Theatre with three Cheers: but the People have not addressed him or made much Noise about him. at the Birthnight Ball, he was placed by the Managers on the right hand of the President, which gave great Offence to the Spanish Commissioners:2 and it is Said Mr Hammond has left the Theatre, offended or digusted at some partial popular distinctions there.

My melancholly Anxiety for my Mother prevents me from visiting Theatres and Assemblies, so that I know nothing but by Hearsay.

96

The Discussions of last Week kept me five or Six hours a day in so close a Confinement and the Croud of Hearers injured the Air, so that I was almost Sick but a Day or two of rest has relieved me in some degree.

I long for my home, but that is not to be my felicity for some time.

I am as ever most entirely / yours

J. A

young Mr Otis is here Under Dr shippens hands in a very disagreable situation. Thomas Lee shippen is in a dangerous Way.3

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Mrs A.”; endorsed: “March 2d.”

1.

On 25 Feb. the brig Katy of Boston, master Samuel Lumbard, was bound for Massachusetts when it collided with the Russian ship Edward in the Delaware River off Fort Mifflin. The Katy “was so much injured that she sunk immediately, the greatest part of her cargo, (flour) however, was saved” (Philadelphia Gazette of the United States, 26 Feb.; Philadelphia Gazette, 29 Jan.).

2.

Along with José Ignacio de Viar, José (Josef) de Jáudenes y Nebot served as Spanish chargé d’affaires in the United States from 1791 to 1796 ( Repertorium, 3:445).

3.

Thomas Lee Shippen developed tuberculosis sometime in 1793. Although he recovered for brief periods, he eventually died of the disease in 1798 (Randolph Shipley Klein, Portrait of an Early American Family: The Shippens of Pennsylvania across Five Generations, Phila., 1975, p. 218–219, 332).

John Adams to Charles Adams, 2 March 1794 Adams, John Adams, Charles
John Adams to Charles Adams
Dear Charles Philadelphia March 2. 1794

What! are my venerable Old Friend Gates, and my respectable old Acquaintance Osgood, and my intimate Connection W. S. Smith, about becoming Town Meeting Men and to aid the Democratical Societies, the Constitutional Societies and the Jacobinical Clubbs, in their Attempts to overawe the Government of their Country? or is the Object to divide the People into Parties? or to force Us into a War Nolens Volens, Nolentes Volentes?1 or what does it all mean?

Is it Clintonian Electioneering? or is it that Osgood and Smith are setting Up for Representatives? Was you at the Meeting? What says the Wise Baron to all this? tell me Charles all about it in Confidence— Dont let any of them know that I asked the Questions or that you answered them.2

Let me know another Thing is Mr Burr a Man of Such ample Fortune as to purchase Richmond Hill and large Additions to it, make Improvements of very expensive kinds and all this? Is the Practice of Law such a mine of Gold with You? Has he moreover so great a share of that Practice?3

97

We have been a Week with our Doors open trying Mr Gallatins Election: and have had much sterling Sense, much sound Law, much strong Reasoning much harmonious Eloquence and much brilliant Action: but We have had Some puerile Declamation, some Party Spirit, some miserable sophistry, some transports of Passion, and Some ignorant unintelligible Jargon. The Ballance however was greatly for the Honour and Dignity of the senate, and the Decision just and right.— Be discreet and secret. dont expose these free strictures which are intended for your confidential Use & Amusement.

What Figure did you make with your Cause? Dont make me wait a Week now, for an Answer.

I am, with usual regard

John Adams

RC (MHi:Seymour Coll.); internal address: “Charles Adams.”

1.

Whether he will or not, whether they will or not.

2.

For the New York City town meeting, see CA to JA, 5 March, and note 5, below.

3.

Aaron Burr and his family by this time had moved into Richmond Hill, the estate AA and JA had rented when the federal government was still based in New York. The property, however, was owned by Trinity Church, although rented out on a 99-year lease, and Burr would not assume responsibility for that lease until May 1797. Nonetheless, Burr had used some of his wealth—in part from his legal practice, in part from financial speculation—to improve the house and create an elegant estate (Milton Lomask, Aaron Burr: The Years from Princeton to Vice President 1756–1805, N.Y., 1979, p. 108–111; vol. 8:xv-xvi).