Adams Family Correspondence, volume 10

Abigail Adams to John Adams, 14 February 1794 Adams, Abigail Adams, John
Abigail Adams to John Adams
my dearest Friend Quincy Feb’ry 14th 1794.

I received last Evening by my obliging Neighbour captain Beals your kind Letters of Febry 4th, and before I reply to them, I would inform you that our venerable Parent has appeard to revive for these two days past. her disorder has proved a Lung fever. the dr advised to a puke two days ago. She was rather averse to it, wishing rather as she expresst herself to dye in quiet. she had labourd under a great sickness at her Stomack which made her loath both food and medicine. it appeard to me likely to give her relief and I urged her to it promising to attend her through it. well she replied []if you say So, it must be so. the Girls when they bring me any thing, do not say the dr says you must take it, but Aunt Adams says so, & then they are sure it will go down” We accordingly gave the puke, and it opperated kindly, since which she has rested better, expectorated freer, and for the present appears relieved. She inquired of me a few days since if I had written to you of her sickness. I told her that I had. she took me by the hand, and bursting into Tears, []give my Love & blessing—to him I shall never see my Dear Son again” I am 80 happy in having so far anticipated your request as not to have given your Brother occasion to expend a shilling upon her account. I have mentiond to you in a Letter already forwarded what I had done. Should the Melancholy event which we apprehend take place I shall punctually adhere to your directions. such I presumed they would be and that led me to ask them and further I had thought to remove the venerable Remains to this House, as it might be considerd an additional respect to them to have them intered from hence. these circumstances will remain in my breast only, unless circumstances call them into action.

I received by this Post 30£ pounds. as the draught was forwarded to our son, and you made no mention of it in your Letter I am at a loss to determine whether you forwarded it towards the discharge of Pratts account, or whether You conceived I might have [occa]sion for purposes mentiond in your Private Letter. having as you will see by a mem. inclosed discharg’d some debts upon the receipt of the former Bills I have not at present sufficient to spair to make up the 20 dollors, more upon the account, without straitning myself more than I chuse, not because I have expended the other 30£, but because I have lent half of it. a vessel arrived from Germany loaded with 18 thousand calf skins—of a superiour quality and 2 shillings lower than they are to be purchased here Boilstone was desirious of procuring a couple of hundred and for that purpose I lent him 50 dollors to make up his Sum. I wish it had been in my power to have lent him 500. Deacon Webb, purchased 18 hundred of the same skins, kept four hundred for his own use, in less than a week sold the remainder with an advance of only sixpence upon a skin, cleard his own four hundred & put a thousand crowns in his pocket that is doing buisness to some purpose. I have laid by the Money and if I should not be obliged to appropriate some of it, as I fear, it shall be paid to Pratt. The tarring of Trees will speedily commence. I must take Arnold into Service I pray your directions upon the subject of my two last Letters. I wrote to Brisler to inquire the price of oats & Rye. Belcher was in Town this week but he could not purchase oats at less than three shillings & Rye at 8. when you went away almost three months ago I had only three Gallons of Rum remaining of what Brisler bought. that has answerd till this time, but as soon as my Spring work commences I must make large recruits.

The political part of your Letters I must defer replying to till the next post mrs Feild is upon the Recovery. mrs Brisler and Family well, but Sine I have returnd from Philadelphia so many persons 81 have not been Sick in Town Aged and Children, appear to be voilently attackd with fevers— I have happily yet escaped any confinement. am most affectionatly your

A Adams

RC (Adams Papers); addressed by JQA: “The Vice-President of the United States / Philadelphia.”; endorsed: “Mrs A. Feb. 14. / Ansd 25. 1794.” Some loss of text where the seal was removed.

John Adams to Abigail Adams, 17 February 1794 Adams, John Adams, Abigail
John Adams to Abigail Adams
My dearest Friend Philadelphia February 17. 1794

We have done nothing hitherto, but prevent our Countrymen from plunging blindfold into a War, with they know not whom, and for they know not what. If We continue to sit till June, and do no more nor less We shall do well.

Tomorrow the Senate is to discuss the Election of Mr Gallatin, with their Doors open for the first Time. Whether a Vote will be carried for building a Gallery or for keeping the Doors open upon other Occasions of Legislative and Judiciary Business I know not.1

You gave me, in one of your late Letters, one of your sly Jokes about Family Pride. I answer in the Words of Horace which I desire your son and mine to translate for you and study well for himself.

Longe mea discrepat istis Et Vox et Ratio, nam Si natura juberet A certis annis ævum remeare peractum Atque alios legere ad fustum quosumque parentes Optarit Sibi quisque: meis contentus, honestos Fascibus et Sellis nollem mihi Sumere; demens Judicio Vulgi, Sanus fortasse tuo. Hor. Satyr. 6. line 92. &c2

It is not however the less true, as He says line 33 &c

Sic qui promittit Cives, Urbem Sibi curæ, Imperium fore, et Italiam, et delubra Deorum; Quo patre Sit natus, num ignotâ matre in honestus Omnes mortales curare et quærere cogit.3

nor is it less true as he says in the 19th Line

populus Lævino mallet honorem Quam Decio mandare novo;4 82

You may however tell John that he is in more danger of loosing Attention from the fault of Virgil than from Family Pride. He may read it in the 3d Satyr. v. 30.

rideri possit eo quod Rusticiùs tonso toga defluit, et male laeus In pede calceus hæret, at est bonus, ut melior Vir Non alius quisquam; at tibi Amicus: at ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc Sub corpore.5

There I have given you Riddes enough to vex you6

I have shipped an hundred Weight of Clover seed and twelve Quarts of Herds Grass, which is to be sown, one half of it at least in the last Years Corn field with the Barley. Brisler has shipped some Rye flour.

It is nearly time for our Tar Brushes to be brandishing round the Appletrees.

John, I hope has an Abundance of Business, which takes up all his Time, for that fact is the only admissable Excuse for his not writing me.

Tell him to remember, that a Writer whose drift is to foment Prejudices, will be more popular than one who Strives to moderate or correct them, though the former should he honestus and the latter Columbus. Let not the Conclusion be, to imitate the inflamers of popular Passions. Tis better to Serve than to please the People: and they in time will be Sensible of it.

The People like a Mistress must not be courted with too much Complaisance— They must be kept at a distance. The Moment either find you are their slave they will tyrannize. The People can do nothing for John at present but Mischief.

affectionately

J. A

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Febry / 17th / 1794.”

1.

Albert Gallatin (1761–1849) was born in Geneva but immigrated to the United States in 1780. The state of Pennsylvania elected him to the Senate in 1793, but Federalists challenged his eligibility on the grounds that he had not been a U.S. citizen for nine years as required by the Constitution. On 28 Feb. 1794 he was declared ineligible by a vote of fourteen to twelve. Gallatin would later go on to serve in the House of Representatives, as secretary of the treasury under Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, and as a negotiator, with JQA, of the Treaty of Ghent ( DAB ).

Before the Senate began its debate on Gallatin’s eligibility, it considered the propriety of opening its doors to the public. On 20 Feb., by a vote of nineteen to eight, the Senate passed a resolution that “after the end of the present session of Congress, and so soon as suitable galleries shall be permitted to be opened every morning, so long as the Senate 83 shall be engaged in their Legislative capacity” ( Annals of Congress, 3d Cong., 1st sess., p. 46–47).

2.

Horace, Satire VI, lines 92–98: “Opinions I retain / Quite the reverse: For could past Years again / Return, and might we other Parents chuse, / Contented with my own, I would refuse / Those whom the Consulship and Ivory Seat / Adorn; sure from each vulgar Tongue to meet / Reproach; but not from yours, that I a State / So high decline, unequal to the Weight” (The Works of Horace in English Verse, transl. John Duncombe, 2 vols., London, 1759, Satire VI, lines 111–118).

3.

Horace, Satire VI, lines 34–37: “So if you swear to guard, with watchful Eye, / The Roman People, City, Italy, / And Temples of the Gods, all seek to know / Your Birth if You to vulgar Parents owe” (same, lines 39–42).

4.

Horace, Satire VI, lines 19–20: “Yet grant they rather would Lavinus chuse, / And Decius, of ignoble Birth, refuse” (same, lines 20–21).

5.

Horace, Satire III, lines 30–34: “‘And who but smiles to see that awkward Dress, / ‘his Beard ill shav’d, the Wideness of his Shoe, / ‘Unsuited to his Foot.’ Suppose all this; / The Man is worthy; not a worthier lives; / A Friend to you; and, hid beneath that Case, / Rude as it is, a noble Genius lies” (same, Satire III, lines 37–42).

6.

Writing vertically in the manuscript along the left-hand margin of the second page, next to the Latin quotations, JQA commented, “In the office at Quincy there is a poetical translation of Horace, by Duncombe in 4. duodecimo volumes. in the 3d: volume the Satires are translated. By referring to that you will find a better version than probably I could give.” See notes 2–5, above.