Adams Family Correspondence, volume 10

Abigail Adams to John Adams, 25 January 1794 Adams, Abigail Adams, John
Abigail Adams to John Adams
Quincy 25 Jan’ry [1794] Saturday Evening My Dearest Friend

The weather from an unhealthy warmth has changed to an insufferable cold. I had little expectation of getting my Letters to night, but a market Man whom I requested to call upon our son, was faithfull to his promise, and brought me yours of the 12 and 14th. 1 I also received a letter from an other hand so late as the 17th2 but not a Word of the important foreign intelligence, which so greatly agitated Congress, and created such a Paroxysm of joy throughout all Philadelphia—put Genet out of Breath, & sent his Hand Bill Gasping to Boston. I have not this days paper, neither, so that I am not able to learn what confirmation it contains of the News, and I do not very readily give credit to such big stories.

I thank you for your Pamphlets, just received.3 I have not been able to look into them, as I took my pen to write to you this evening that I might be early enough for the Mondays post. Barnevelt closed after defending Columbus and detecting Americanus in many grose falshoods, who appeard quite beat of his ground. I never discoverd any improper vanity or exultation in Barnevelt. he felt himself upon strong ground as he had some of the most approved and Ancient writers for his Authoritys and he did not chuse to be Ridiculed whedeld or falsified out of them he maintaind & supported them I think with dignity, discovering however a little too much contempt for his opponent, a little Family Pride, on the Fathers side I mean. if I may be allowd to say so I thought if Americanus was the person supposed, his Age intitled him to a respecctfull language, especially as he appeard to be Humbled and feel his inferiority in the Strength of Arguments of his opponent, and it was upon this head that I wrote my mind to Barnevelt, who instantly stood corrected, “envy will merrit as its shade persue” I remarked to our son when he mentiond to me the circumstance you allude to, that you had all your days experienced a Similar Treatment, and that he must prepare his mind to bear it fortifying it with justice with candour, with integrity and with independance, for the only safe and durable policy is that which is founded in justice and Truth.

I received the Bills and shall use them with as much oeconomy as possible. I have been to day to visit our Parent who is unwell, more so than I have known her since my return here. she took a great 55 cold and is distrest with a cough. I do not consider her as dangerous at present, but her advanced Age leads one to be allarmd at any attack. from a principal of duty and affection I shall be solicitious to render her every possible service and attention. Pope says the Ruling passion is strong in death4 hers, has been an anxious solicitude for the welfare of her Family; and in the midst of a coughing fit, to day, she stopt, to inquire if you had heard of your Trunk.

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Your Mother is not worse to day tho I cannot say she is better. I would not have renderd you uneasy by mentioning to you her illness, but at her age the candle is soon extinguishd, burnt down time. the dr says she has not much fever, and approves of all I had done for her. I could not however rest easy without his approbation and advise tho I know but little can be done for a person so far advanced. if there is any particular direction you would wish to give Should her date of Life be closed by this sickness, you will inform me. I should be desirious of complying with every request, and I shall not fail of writing to you by the next post.

I am now, and at all times and places, most Sincerely Your affectionate

A Adams

RC (Adams Papers); addressed by JQA: “The Vice-President of the United States / Philadelphia.”; endorsed: “Mrs A. Jan. 26. / ansd Feb. 4. 1794.”

1.

On 12 Jan. JA wrote to AA, “Knowing your Taste for political Speculations I Send you a couple of Pamphlets for your Amusement.” One of the pamphlets was probably John Taylor’s An Enquiry into the Principles and Tendency of Certain Public Measures, Phila., 1794, Evans, No. 27782, which discusses the Bank of the United States. JA said of the work, “There is too much foundation for some of his observations: But although he has Told some Truth he has not told the whole Truth, and he has told Something that is not Truth. One Bank of the United States, with its Branches Strictly limited in its operations would be Useful: But the State Legislatures have multiplied Banks to such a Degree that one knows not how far the Evil has already gone nor where it will Stop” (Adams Papers).

2.

See George Cabot to AA, 17 Jan., above.

3.

Not found, but see note 1, above, and AA to JA, 2 Feb., below.

4.

Alexander Pope, Moral Essays, Epistle I, line 263.

John Adams to Abigail Adams, 26 January 1794 Adams, John Adams, Abigail
John Adams to Abigail Adams
My dearest Friend Philadelphia Jan. 26. 1794

I have just now recd your favour of the 12th. The Mail from the Eastward has been unusually delayed by bad Roads I suppose, or Obstructions to the Passage of the Rivers.

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Your Letter is a feast to me—am happy to learn you have so good a Neighbour.

It is not worth while for Barneveld to continue long to altercate with Such a loose head as Americanus. Your simelitude of the Eagle and snake is very apposite.

You have in the Papers all that passes here. The New Senators are not all of them quite so good as the old ones. The Funding system the Bank and all publick Credit is Struck at: but without Success. The Spirit of Party is very subtle although very violent. But I trust will be defeated. The Democratical societies which it is said are to correspond with each other have a Tendency to carry Party Spirit to its hight and to produce more shases Rebellions. It is Melancholly that every Thing in France as well as America should conspire so perfectly to demonstrate over again all my Books My Books revealed to them seven Years ago all that has happened since. Yet they do no good.

Judge Peters and his Lady present their Respects to you and desire me to incloose a Receipt to cure the Ague.

I drank Tea last Evening with Dr Rush. He seems worn and weakened by his great Exertions and fatigues and sickness altogether: but is still agreable & chearful. He enquired after your health and sends his respects &c. He had an Aweful summer of the last.1

I sent you 200 dollars. have you recd it.? We have had two days of cold Weather and it now snows so fast that I hope We shall have a close February and March.

The Police will not cleanse the Streets of this City and I fear they will repent of it next summer.

Dr Green thinks the Plague from the Levant was brought in the Marseilles last Year.2

Thomas is well and all the rest. I fear too that Cheesman is lost but will still hope for him.

I am afraid I shall not get home till June. Not that We need sit so long: but We will.

I conjecture the Votes will generally run for Mr Adams Mr Gerry and Mr Dana and that two of the three will be chosen. I wish the old Fellow was a little more national: but he cannot do much harm and will not last long. Master Cleverly used to say thirty Years ago “I pitty Mr Sam Adams for he was born a Rebel.”3 I hope he will not die one.

I am most cordially yours

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RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Jan’ry 26th 1794.”

1.

Dr. Benjamin Rush had spent much of the previous summer and fall nursing patients with yellow fever. He himself became sick with the disease three times, and his sister Rebecca Rush Stamper and three apprentices, as well as scores of patients, all died from it (Rush, Letters, 2:626, 645, 662, 672, 690, 711). For more on Rush’s activities during the epidemic, see his letters, especially those to his wife, Julia, between Aug. and Nov. 1793, printed in Rush, Letters, 2:637–745.

2.

Yellow fever has no connection to the Levant. The disease actually originated in West Africa and is transmitted by mosquitoes. It was transported to Europe and the Americas through trade and was brought to Philadelphia in 1793 by infected refugees from St. Domingue (Molly Caldwell Crosby, The American Plague: The Untold Story of Yellow Fever, the Epidemic That Shaped Our History, N.Y., 2006, p. 7–10; Mary Ellen Snodgrass, World Epidemics: A Cultural Chronology of Disease from Prehistory to the Era of SARS, Jefferson, N.C., 2003, p. 140–142). The French privateer Marseilles (or Marseillaise) made a number of captures in the West Indies before sailing into U.S. harbors in early September (Salem Gazette, 10 Sept.).

3.

Joseph Cleverly of Braintree was JA’s Schoolmaster; see JA, D&A , 3:257; vol. 1:235.