Adams Family Correspondence, volume 10

John Adams to Charles Adams, 6 December 1794 Adams, John Adams, Charles
John Adams to Charles Adams
Dear Charles Philadelphia Decr 6. 1794

I condole with you, under the mournful News of the Barons Palsy.1 I have long wondered that a Military Character so habituated to exercise should have neglected it so imprudently for so many Years. This Country is loosing in rapid Succession the Characters 290 who were forward and active in the Revolution. Mr Handcock, Mr sherman Mr Alsop, Mr Witherspoon, Mr Clark Mr Lee, Mr Gillon, and now the Baron, will in a few months lessen the Catalogue of Old Hands.2 There is however, a young Generation rising who promise to fill their places, with equal Decency Reputation and Utility. May you, my son be one among the many whose Appearance upon the stage, may comfort the hearts and quiet the fears for their Country of the elder Characters as they Advance off. and among the rest of your affectionate / Father

John Adams

RC (MHi:Seymour Coll.); internal address: “Charles Adams Esqr.”

1.

Baron von Steuben died on 28 Nov. ( DAB ).

2.

Roger Sherman, the longtime Connecticut politician, passed away on 23 July 1793. John Alsop, a former New York representative, died on 22 Nov. 1794. Rev. John Witherspoon, the former president of Princeton and a New Jersey representative, for whom see JA, Papers , 3:390, died on 15 Nov., while Richard Henry Lee of Virginia passed away on 19 June. All served with JA in the Continental Congress, and all but Alsop were signers of the Declaration of Independence ( Biog. Dir. Cong. )

John Adams to Abigail Adams, 7 December 1794 Adams, John Adams, Abigail
John Adams to Abigail Adams
My dearest Friend Philadelphia December 7. 1794

Brisler has shipped, on board The Abby Captain Eames, two Barrells of Flour, one hundred Weight of Clover Seed and half a Bushell of Herds Grass Seeds; and the Medallion: all consigned to our Friend Mr Smith in Boston. As Captain Eames’s Intention was to Sail to day, I Suppose he is gone. twelve Pounds of Clover seed and two quarts at least of Herds grass seeds must be sown, when the time comes, to each Acre of Ground.

The Weather is so mild and fine here that ploughing or any other Business may be done as well as in October. how it is with you I know not. The Times are very calm here at present and political societies are very Silent. There is Scarcely Animation enough in either house, to excite Attention. One may sleep in the midst of a Debate. I have not yet tried however.

I want to mount my little horse and ride to Penns Hill, or down to Uncle Quincys. but walking must answer for exercise till next March.

Dr Ewing preaches to me every sunday but I like Mr Wibert as well— how does he do?

I am more solitary than I was last Winter. but I can read. Writing is painful to my Eyes.

I am afraid Charles will loose his Friend Steuben. He writes me 291 that the Baron has been Stricken with a Palsy, a Catastrophy naturally to be expected from his total neglect of Exercise. It is unaccountable that a Military Man, who must have used so much Exercise in some parts of his Life and have felt the Pleasure as well as the Salubrity of it, should be become so indolent in his old Age. But Men in solitude are apt to become inactive in proportion as they increase their gormandizing.

There has been a great Mortality I think of late among our old patriotic Chiefs civil and military. The President wears the best of any of them that I have seen: and may he long continue his Vigour of Body as well as Mind.

Hamilton is certainly to resign and Knox is expected to go the same Way. Wolcot is talked of for the Treasury and Pickering for the War Office with how much probability I know not.1

These Resignations as well as that of Mr Izard and Mr Boudinot are not prosperous Omens—2 I fear that good Men will be worn out and wearied too often into Resignations. It is unpleasant Service how much soever it may be envied.

Adieu

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Decembr 7th.”

1.

Henry Knox resigned as secretary of war on 28 Dec.; Timothy Pickering took over the position on 2 Jan. 1795. Alexander Hamilton, who resigned as secretary of the treasury on 31 Jan., was replaced by Oliver Wolcott on 2 Feb. ( DAB ).

2.

Neither Ralph Izard nor Elias Boudinot stood for reelection to the 4th Congress. Boudinot (1740–1821), a New Jersey lawyer, had served in the Continental Congress, signing the 1783 Treaty of Paris as the president of that body. He subsequently served in the U.S. Congress from 1789 to 1795 and later became director of the U.S. Mint, remaining at that position from 1795 to 1805 ( Biog. Dir. Cong. ).