Adams Family Correspondence, volume 10

John Quincy Adams to Abigail Adams, 12 July 1794 Adams, John Quincy Adams, Abigail
John Quincy Adams to Abigail Adams
Dear Madam Philadelphia July 12. 1794.

I am yet uncertain as to the next point of my departure. But as I do not hear of any opportunity to go from hence, it is probable I may be permitted to return to Boston. I am glad that the man who has partly engaged to go with me, has already been to take, the small pox, as he will probably be ready upon my return and I shall be obliged to go by the very first opportunity.1

I have begun upon my course of reading in the Office of the Secretary of State, who thinks it will furnish me employment for about ten days; I shall then either go from hence or immediately return to Boston.

Thomas has concluded to remain here, and I believe it will be as advantageous to his interest as it would be were he to take my Office in Boston.2

Piomingo, and a number of Chickasaw chiefs and warriors are here, and have had an Audience of the President, at which I was present, and assisted in smoking the pipe with them.3

My health has been improved by my Journey, and I find myself much recruited.

Affectionately your’s

J.Q. Adams.

I find there is no allowance made me for a secretary.— But I should be very much gratified to have my brother Thomas go with me; I wish it could be made agreeable to my father.— The expences of travelling and of his board and lodging there, I would defray with pleasure: and if my father would make him the same allowance which he does at present, I think Tom would be glad to go with me, and spend nine or twelve months in Europe.— I think it could not possibly be a material injury to his prospects. he certainly never will have an opportunity when he can spare a year of his time with so little inconvenience and very possibly, he might while in Holland meet with some chance of pursuing a profitable business for himself, in a line at least as well suited to his genius & inclination as his present profession.— The plan would be very agreeable to him, but he is reluctant at making the proposal.

Will you be so kind as to mention it to my father, and let me have an answer by the very first post. If the thing should meet with his consent there will not be a moments time to spare—

J. Q. A.
210

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Mrs: A. Adams / Quincy.”; endorsed: “J. Q. Adams / July 12. ansd. 20. 1794”; docketed: “Philadelphia / to his Mother.”

1.

Tilly Whitcomb (ca. 1768–1824) of Boston served JQA and TBA as a manservant in Europe until JQA’s return to Boston in 1801. Whitcomb later was the proprietor of the Boston Concert Hall and the Neponset Bridge Hotel (D/JQA/30, 22 Sept. 1818, APM Reel 33; Boston Columbian Centinel, 17 April 1824).

2.

For JQA’s offering his law office in Boston to TBA, see TBA to JA, 14 July 1794, below. TBA ultimately decided to accompany JQA to Europe as his secretary; see JQA to JA, 18 July, below.

3.

Piomingo (ca. 1750 – ca. 1798), also known as Mountain Leader, was one of the heads of the Chickasaw nation. Allies of Gen. Anthony Wayne, Piomingo and several other Chickasaw traveled to Philadelphia in late spring to confirm their friendship with the United States. George Washington met with them on 11 July and in subsequent days signed a formal agreement (though not a treaty) granting the Chickasaw protection over their land and forbidding U.S. purchase of or settlement on it (James R. Atkinson, Splendid Land, Splendid People: The Chickasaw Indians to Removal, Tuscaloosa, Ala., 2004, p. 125–126, 163–166, 179). For JQA’s lengthy description of this meeting in his Diary, see D/JQA/20, 11 July, APM Reel 23.

Thomas Boylston Adams to John Adams, 14 July 1794 Adams, Thomas Boylston Adams, John
Thomas Boylston Adams to John Adams
Philadelphia 14th: July [1794]

Your kind Letter by my Brother was delivered a few days since;1 as the proposal it contains is of very considerable importance, I have taken time to consider it before I returned an answer. As you have been good enough to leave it in my option whether to adopt the plan, or not, I shall express my sentiments with the freedom which your indulgence seems to authorize. I am sensible that a young man, just commencing his career in the line of a Profession, should have no local attachments but such as are founded on the superior advantages, immediate or remote, which one spot may claim over another; Nor should favorable prepossessions be indulged, farther than they are subservient to his interest. My prospects in the Profession as yet, are not of that flattering nature, which would induce me to forego an offer of greater advantage in another place; but from mature deliberation on the idea of removal to the Office of my Brother in Boston, and consultation with him on the subject, I am induced to believe, that my continuance here will be most favorable to my interest. I have occupied an Office nearly opposite my Lodgings, for three weeks past; for which I am to pay at the rate of Seventeen Pounds pr Ann; I have the use of a Library belonging to a young man, who was my predecessor, and who gave up the Office for my accomodation, sooner than he otherwise would have done, and entrusted me with the management of several causes yet unsettled on his Dockett. These are the inducements which opperate on my mind for remaining in Philadelphia, and tho they are in some 211 measure circumstances of a casual nature, the least I can do is to think them fortunate. I have felt more satisfaction in the three weeks attendance on my Office, than for Six months past; & tho my consequence hitherto has depended on my own opinion, at least I have enjoyed some satisfaction in the anticipation of its further extension. In making this choice, I renounce the satisfaction which a nearer residence to my Parents would afford—but so long as the Office you hold requires your attendance at this place for some months in the year, I shall enjoy the pleasure & benefit of your company. Here I have already made a begining in the Profession—in Boston I am unknown— Here I have qualifyed myself in some degree for the Practice in this state—In Massachusetts I should have to learn the first rudiments— But droping the parralell I will close with observing, that at all times I shall pay obedience to the commands of my Parents, tho’ in a matter of option I may give my reasons without reserve for not closing with their proposals.

With much affection / your Son

Thomas B Adams.

RC (Adams Papers).

1.

Not found.