Adams Family Correspondence, volume 10

John Adams to Charles Adams, 17 May 1794 Adams, John Adams, Charles
John Adams to Charles Adams
Dear Charles Philadelphia May 17. 1794

I am delighted with your delicious little Letter of 14th.—but was puzzled to guess where you got your Description of Lubberland or what do the French call it? Pays de Cocany or some such Word.

Does he get this, says I, from Old Chauar, or Spencer, or from shakespear? Young Mr Otis, turned me to the Passage in elegant Extracts—1 It is it seems from the Tempest, which was to me, once very familiar— Hence I see, my Memory is not so quick as it was once. next time you quote mark the quotation that one may look it, in the Book.

The Project of Equality of Property, is so obviously impracticable, that visionary Politicians have abandoned that idea, for another, a Community of Property. But both are totally inconsistent, with all Arts, Manufactures, & Commerce. All Such Schemes are now of no other Use, than to be employed to quell the Mob, and seduce them into Mischief at the Bidding of some Villain who has Ends to Answer.

The Writings of Jean Jacque Rousseau, and the Abby de Mably united to the ignorant Ideas of Franklin and his Pupils Turgot Condorcet and Rochefaucault, have led France into a scene of Misery to which there can be no End as long as such Names and such Opinions are popular there.

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I hope to find time to commit to Writing, for the Use of your Brothers and you, before I leave this World some observations, upon those Writers, to point out their egregious Errors, that this Country or at least my Family may be put upon their Guard against such delusions. But to what Purpose? Mankind pay no Attention to Reason— They are led blindfold by Names, and Signs.—

Uncontrouled Power, at the disposition of Uncontrouled Passions, is Tyranny. There is not an Aphorism more universal, nor more fundamental than this.— In the national Convention of France, the Majority has a Power, which the Minority cannot controul— The Passions of the Majority, cannot be controuled by the Reason of the Minority.— The Majority are afraid that the Minority will intrigue with the People, and become the Majority or find means to check their Passions & controul their Power. to prevent this they guillotine them all. This is Franklins blessed Government.— Majorities, banishing, confiscating, massacring guillotening Minorities, has been the whole History of the French Revolution, which I had told them would be the Case in three long Volumes before they began—2 But they would not believe me.

Mankind I think had rather cutt one anothers Throats till the Species is extinct, than acknowledge me to be in the right.— I know not the Cause of such a terrible Aversion to me.— Do you?

I shall never be so popular as Tom Paine, but I believe the time will come, when more Men will think as I do than as he does.

Adieu, my dear son— read and / think for yourself, so charges / your

John Adams

RC (MHi:Seymour Coll.); internal address: “C. Adams.”

1.

Vicesimus Knox, Elegant Extracts; or, Useful and Entertaining Passages in Prose, London, 1783.

2.

That is, JA’s three-volume Defence of the Const.

John Adams to Abigail Adams, 19 May 1794 Adams, John Adams, Abigail
John Adams to Abigail Adams
My dearest Friend Philadelphia May 19. 1794

It is a fortnight to day Since I had a Letter from you but it Seems to me a month— I cannot blame you for one of yours is worth four of mine.

Three Bills, for laying Taxes are yet unfinished and there is little 184 Reason to hope that they can be finished this Week, perhaps not before the End of the next. I cannot see much room to hope to get away before the first of June. a tedious Seven Months it has been and will be to me.

The Committee of Merchants Mr Norris of Salem and Mr Lyman of Boston, have Seen how the Land lays here.1 They have returned to Boston with more correct Views of Parties in Congress than they brought with them.

The Projects for War, have been detected and exposed in every Shape, and under every disguise that has been given them, and hitherto defeated. What another Year may bring forth I know not.— Britain will not be in a very good condition to provoke a fresh Ennemy, in the Spring of 1795 with her 3 Per Cents Consolidated down at 55 or less; and they will probably be as low as that, even if the combined Powers should have better Successes than they have had.

I have no Letter from Thomas last Week. He was at Lancaster.

Mr John, I hear rises in his Reputation at the Bar as well as in the Esteem of his fellow Citizens. His Writings have given him a greater Consideration in this Place than he is aware of.— I am Sometimes told that I ought to be proud of him; and truly I dont want to be told this. He will be made a Politician too soon. But he is a Man of great Experience, and I hope sound Philosophy. He was a greater statesman at Eighteen, than some senators I have known at fifty.— But he must learn Silence and Reserve, Prudence, Caution—above all to curb his Vanity and collect himself. faculties or Virtues that his Father has often much wanted.— I have often thought he has more Prudence at 27. than his Father at 58.—

I am, impatiently yours

J. A.

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Mrs A.”; endorsed: “May 19th / 1794.”

1.

In late April a committee of merchants from various towns in Massachusetts “who have suffered depredations on their property by subjects of Great Britain and other belligerent powers” met together in Salem “for the purpose of consulting and taking uniform measures respecting their losses.” They appointed a committee of three—William Lyman of Boston, John Norris of Salem, and Moses Brown of Newburyport—to present a memorial to Congress seeking indemnification for their losses. The Senate received the petition on 16 May and submitted it to a committee but apparently nothing further came of it (Salem Gazette, 29 April; The Diary of William Bentley: Pastor of the East Church, Salem, Massachusetts, 4 vols., Salem, 1905–1914, 2:87; Annals of Congress, 3d Cong., 1st sess., p. 100–101, 102–103).

Norris (1751–1808), a Salem merchant, was later an associate founder of the Andover Theological Seminary (Salem Gazette, 23 Dec. 1808; Andover, Massachusetts: Proceedings at the Celebration of the … Incorporation of the Town, Andover, Mass., 1897, p. 156).