Adams Family Correspondence, volume 9

Mary Smith Cranch to Abigail Adams, 4 July 1790 Cranch, Mary Smith Adams, Abigail
Mary Smith Cranch to Abigail Adams
My dear Sister Braintree July 4th 1789 [1790]

Mr Cranch has pack'd your things & sent them on Board Captain Barnard I hope they will go safe but since they were put on Board mr woodward has sent for the stone roler & says he lent it to mr Adams, that mr Borland sold it to him we sent him to the Doctor about it. If tis so I suppose it will be taken out—I told him you certainly suppos'd it purchase'd with the House or you would not have sent for it.

I cannot bear the thought of your removing so far from me, while you are at new york I live upon the hope that I shall see you in a few months, at least I go on pleasing my self so from one time to another but if you go so far without making us a visit I shall dispair of seeing you for a long time & this thought draws tears from my Eyes— A Sad train of Ideas will force themselves upon my imagination. The air of the more Southern States will not I fear be so friendly to the Health of my dear Friends as the pure air you now Breath— We are sadly seperated already I can see Sister Shaw tis true in a few hours but the expence of visiting you is not to be thought of— I wish I could be sent upon some publick Business like the Gentlemen—

I have been so full of cares that I have not been able to finish even a short Letter to you for a long time. Miss Eunice Paine has been with me for six weeks in much worse health than you ever saw her. She sent to me to get her a place to Board at, & mention'd Doctor Phipps,1 & beg'd I would bring her out as she did not think she 76should be able to be mov'd if she stay'd in town another hot day— I told the person who came, to tell her I could not board her as our house would be full when my son & cousin Thomas came home but that I would send for her to stay a week with me in which time her Freinds might find some place for her I soon found she did not design to leave us if she could help it,— I sent to Doctor Phipps however to know if they would take her. they were willing to at two dollars a week—but she did not like to go, said if she could not stay with me, she had rather get some place at newtown Mrs Paine went but could not find one that would do—2 six weeks were spent in this way till poor Lucy & I were almost made sick— we have not maid but celia & Miss Polly Palmer has been with us Ever since they Broke up house keeping Ben Guild is also with us till his Parents return from Europe besides this mrs Bond & her Daughter from Portland have been with us for three weeks—3 What do you think I have done with them all? Miss Eunice is so helpless that she cannot rise or sit without help nor stand alone nor take one step she is to be carried from one room to the other in her chair & is in great pain The spasms seize her throat so badly sometimes that you would think she would choak She often finds great difficulty to swallow & sometimes I am affraid she will starve to death She is drawn almost double & one Leg is a quarter of a yard shorter than the other She is greatly to be pity'd. She is pind away to Skin & Bones

I was obligd to put a Bed into our east room for her while she stay'd She has at last consented to go to Doctor Phipps & has been there a week—but she has lost her Spirits & I think will not live long unless she has some relief

Mrs Hall din'd with us to day & I was surpriz'd to see how well she was & how active. her eyes are better, but mrs Turner she says is still in a very poor way I believe I told you that she had lost her Baby— Cousin Thomas is with us prepairing for commencment—he is well but thin—

Mrs Norton is a Shadow—but has her health pretty well She must not nurse her great Boy much longer—it make her too faint. Sister Shaws Family I hear are better but she has had a dreadfull sick one—poor William has been suffering for his gross feeding—

I hope to hear you have a Grandaughter soon my Love to mrs Smith poor mrs Tufts has got to Bed with another dead child & it has affected her much4

RC (Adams Papers). Filmed at 4 July 1789.

77 1.

Dr. Thomas Phipps (b. 1738), Harvard 1757, practiced medicine in Quincy from 1769 until his death in 1817 ( Sibley's Harvard Graduates , 14:195–196).

2.

Sally Cobb Paine (1744–1816) was the wife of Robert Treat Paine (same, 12:469, 482).

3.

Hannah Cranch Bond and her three-year-old daughter of the same name (Vital Records of Weymouth Massachusetts to the Year 1850, 2 vols., Boston, 1910, 1:57).

4.

The RC ends here, presumably missing one or more additional pages.

Abigail Adams to John Quincy Adams, 11 July 1790 Adams, Abigail Adams, John Quincy
Abigail Adams to John Quincy Adams
my dear son N York July 11th 1790

I believe this is your Birth day, may you have many returns of this Period, encreasing in wisdom knowledge wealth and happiness at every Aniversary. it is a long time since I wrote to you, yet I have not been unmindfull of you I am anxious for your welfare,1 and Solicitious for your success in Buisness. you must expect however to advance slowly at first and must call to your aid Patience and perseverence, keeping in mind the observation of that great Master of Life and manners who has said, “that there is a tide in the affairs of Men”2 it must be some dire misfortune or calamity, if I judge not amiss, that will ever place you in the shallows, but you must expect to contend with envy Jealousy and other malignant passions, because they exist in Humane Nature.3 as the poet observes “envy will merrit as its shade persue”4 but a steady adherence to principals of Honour and integrity, will Baffel even those foes. [“]make not haste to be rich”5 is a maxim of Sound policy tho contrary to the Sentiments of Mankind,6 yet I have ever observed that wealth suddenly acquired is seldom balanced with discretion, but is as suddenly dissipated, and as happiness is by no means in proportion to Wealth, it ought to make us content even tho we do not attain to any great degree of it but to quit moralizing, col Hamilton has agreed to write to Genll Lincoln to furnish 5 Hundred dollars one hundred pounds of which you are to receive and the remainder is to be subject to dr Tufts order.7 I would advise you to keep your Horse at Braintree. you can easily get him when you want him—

you will see by the publick papers that we are destined to Philadelphia, a Grievious affair to me I assure you, but so it is ordained—8 when I shall see you and the rest of my Friends I know not, but if I can hear that you are doing well it will be a great satisfaction to me. Your sister and the children are here to day and send their Love to you. adieu it shall not be so long again before I write to you. Let me hear from you

Yours most affectionatly

A Adams
78

RC (Adams Papers). Dft (Adams Papers); filmed at [July 1790]. Tr (Adams Papers).

1.

In the Dft, AA originally finished this sentence with “and hope as you advance in Life that your prospects will brighten upon you.”

2.

Shakespeare, Julius Caesar, Act IV, scene iii, line 218.

3.

AA continues in the Dft, “and because they frequently serve as Agents against distinguishd abilities.”

4.

Pope, An Essay on Criticism, line 468.

5.

“A faithful man shall abound with blessings: but he that maketh haste to be rich shall not be innocent” (Proverbs, 28:20).

6.

From this point, the RC and Dft are significantly different. The Dft concludes as follows: “I know that you have ever been in the habit of economy, some times obliged to excercise more of it, than I could have wisht, but you know the causes and reasons. I do not wish to enumerate them. you will however be the less anxious at a continuence of an old habit, than if you was obliged to commence it at this day. thou shalt Love thy Neighbour as thyself is an injunction of holy Writ, but I know of no Law which obliges us to be unmindfull of ourselves. therefore my advise to my children is to look well to their own affairs. and if they are calld into publick Life consider well if they can afford to aid their country to the sacrifice of their own I hope they will never be calld to act in such perilious times as has fallen to the share of their Father. if they should I would hope have them keep in mind a maxim which tho it has not met with the Reward which it ought to, has ever been a source of satisfaction to himself. it is never to suffer private interest to Bias his judgment but to sacrifice ease convenience and interest for the general welfare of the country to this principal you must attribute his declared opinion for a Removal from hence to Philadelphia, for tho he Stands upon Record as voting against both N york & Philadelphia, it was oweing to his dislike to the Bill which confined them to Philadelphia for ten years & an agreement to make Potowmack the permanant Residence. as he conceived that ten years hence it might not be most proper place. it will be a greivious thing to me to be obliged to leave this delicious spot, your sister & the children your Brother & other connection, yet for the sake of Peace harmony and justice I am Submissive. I have just been reading the speach of mr Bland Lee and I am much pleased with the candour and good sense it contains. I am still in hopes that the Assumption will be obtaind but I do not think that Congress will rise till August. in your Letter to your Brother you mention the hundred pounds that you want to pay mr Parsons Your Father will write to genll Lincoln to pay it you and to draw upon col Hamilton who will answer the Bill. I would recommend to you to send your Horse to Braintree to pasture & you can easily get him when ever you have occasion.”

On 6 July, Richard Bland Lee of Virginia delivered a “very handsome and pathetic speech, addressed to the passions as well as the understandings of the house” in support of the federal government's removal to the banks of the Potomac. Bemoaning “local animosities,” Bland Lee emphasized the “ultimate harmony which was to be expected from fixing the permanent residence there” (New York Daily Gazette, 8 July).

7.

On 15 July, JA enclosed in a letter to Cotton Tufts “a Bill on General Lincoln for five hundred dollars.” JA instructed, “Out of it, you will let my Son John Quincy Adams receive one hundred Pounds lawful Money to pay Mr Parsons his Honorarium. The Remainder you will apply to repay the one hundred and twenty dollars you lately received of the General, and the rest you will reserve in your hands” (Adams Papers).

8.

For Congress’ move to Philadelphia, see Descriptive List of Illustrations, No. 3, above.