Adams Family Correspondence, volume 9

Abigail Adams to Cotton Tufts, 7 March 1790 Adams, Abigail Tufts, Cotton
Abigail Adams to Cotton Tufts
Dear sir Newyork March 7th 1790

I received your Letter inclosing mr joys proposals and I have omitted answering it because I wished mr Adams to determine himself. he says that he had already offerd mr joy what he gave, which he considerd quite as much as the place was worth, that it will not yeald him half the interest of the Money unless he was to live at home & be able to improve it, that mr Joys present proposal of the interest and commissions will not do, and I add that if mr Adams 23was to purchase it he must Sell a Bill at 8 pr ct discount to pay for it. indeed I do not know whether Bills upon Holland are not worse still I should like to have the land as it is so near us, & would accommodate us so well, but I cannot like joys conduct with respect to it. will you be so good as to write us word how Bills Sell in Boston. I am sorry to find your Legislature acting a part so derogatary to their Honour and interest, and so little agreeable to what I know your sentiment are. it must be painfull to you to see such a combination to destroy all order, & overthrow the constitution. the proposed amendments I Sincerly hope for the Honour of the State, will be successfully combatted.1 how can these people all of whom have solemly sworn to support the constitution, come forward with proposals which Strike a deadly blow at the vitals of it, but I trust they will be dissapointed mr M——n is not acting a much better part here, only a more artfull and coverd one. the more I see of Mankind, and of their views and designs, (the more Sick I am of publick Life) and the less worthy do they appear to me, and the less deserving of the Sacrifices which Honest men make to serve them. I think from what I can hear & see the Assumption of the State Debts much more uncertain than I conceived a week ago—but time must determine there are some person who think the stability of the General Government rests upon that one point.

my dear sir I am extreemly anxious about my son Thomas. tis near 3 weeks Since I heard he was carried to Braintree with the Symptoms of the Measles upon him, Since which I have not been able to get a single line from any Friend. the imagination is fruitfull in uncertainty, and I have sometimes been led to fear that he is very sick, and know not how to account for this long silence with respect to him. pray Sir upon the Receipt of this write me immediatly. we are all well and desire to be affectionatly Rememberd to you and yours

most affectionatly yours

A Adams

RC (private owner, 1959); addressed by JA: “The Honourable / Cotton Tufts Esqr / Weymouth / near Boston”; endorsed: “Mrs. Ab. Adams / March 7. 1790”; notation by JA: “Free / John Adams.”

1.

On 25 Sept. 1789, under pressure from James Madison and Antifederalists, Congress proposed twelve amendments to the U.S. Constitution and submitted them to the states for ratification. The Mass. General Court considered these amendments in late January and early February, approving all but three. At that time, both houses of the General Court also appointed members to a joint committee “to take into consideration what further Amendments to the Federal Constitution are necessary to be proposed to Congress.” The committee's report, comprising twelve additional amendments that covered a 24range of topics including elections of members to Congress, regulation of land ceded to the United States, taxation, and the militia, appeared in the Boston Independent Chronicle and the Boston Gazette in early March. A week later, the Chronicle reported that the General Court had postponed consideration of the proposed amendments until the following session, but they were not reintroduced for debate at that time. Massachusetts also failed to formally ratify the amendments originally proposed by Congress, ten of which became the Bill of Rights on 15 Dec. 1791 ( Doc. Hist. Ratif. Const. , 7:xxi, xxx; Independent Chronicle, 4 Feb., 4, 11 March 1790; Boston Gazette, 8 March).

Elizabeth Smith Shaw to Abigail Adams, 14 March 1790 Shaw, Elizabeth Smith Adams, Abigail
Elizabeth Smith Shaw to Abigail Adams
My Dear Sister— Haverhill March 14th. 1790

I have a Letter partly written to you which was begun sometime ago, but as a new Seene has presented itself to my view, I will lay that aside, & ask my Sister to rejoice with me in the recovery of my Children, & Family from the Meassels, & on the birth of a fine little Daughter which was born the 2d Day of March. She has little bones, & weighed nine pound— She is as plump as a partridge, quiet as a Lamb, & Mrs Seargant says, she has a mouth like you, but you know every one will flatter upon those occasions— We have named her Abigail Adams, in respect, & gratitude to a much loved Sister—& we hope she will not be offended that we have given her this name, endeared to me by a thousand kindnesses— It is true I cannot inspire her with like Sentiments, but if I could believe like Tristam Shandy, I might hope for great things— And I think if some good Angel would permit me, to look into futurity, & I could behold my Daughter like my Sister, virtuous, & good, adorning every Station she may be called to act in, with pleasure I could foster her in my Bosom, & watch over her infant Days with unspeakable delight— But whether our Children are to be Blessings, or Curses, is not for Parents to know— It is our part to discharge our duty with Circumspection, & Fidelity— Events, are at the disposal of unerring Wisdom—

Your Son Thomas was so kind as to intend making me a visit as soon as he returned, but was detained by the meassels— I long to see him— It was rather an unfortunate circumstance for me, that we had been expecting the meassels all winter, but did not take it till the last week in February, & I was obliged to leave two of them with it just upon the turn— Betsy Quincys never come out well, & I was distressed for her, as well as for myself— We could neither get her meassels out, nor keep it out well, & she had an incessant Cough, which I feared might leave her in a poor State— Not even the Kiss which she was honoured with, from the President of the united 25States, when he was in Haverhill, could secure her from Evils— He was almost deified, & perhaps no human Being, ever deserved it more— When Mr Shaw & I, were upon our Journey to Weymouth, the President unexpectedly went through Haverhill— Betsy Quincy, & another little Miss was so desirous of seeing this great, & good Man, that she rose 2 hours before Day, & went to Mr Harrods where he lodged, for fear she should not see him in the crowd—1 Her wish was anounced to him by his Secretary, & he was so sweetly condescending as to come down & take them both in his Lap, & kiss them, a Circumstance, I presume, they will never forget through the whole period of their Existence— I often mention it to Betsy Quincy, as an incentive to every thing that is praiseworthy—

I suppose by this time Mrs Norton must be a Mamma, I expected it, before I kept chamber myself—but I have been rather beforehand of her Ladyship, which nobody believed from our appearance—for when I wanted the assistance of my Neighbours—they hardly could be perswaded it was necessary, & thought they were Joked with— Mrs Smith I hear, is fullfilling, & complying with the first command with great alacrity— my Love to her, I wish her good speed—& hope she may prove a rich Blessing to the World— I have received two kind letters from her, but I have not strength at present to answer them—2

Mr & Mrs Thaxter are well, she enjoys better health than ever— There Son is really a beautiful Child— He has been here to see his little sweetheart, as every-body has wisely predicted & I think I never saw a finer looking Child— you must remember I have never seen your two Grandsons—& alas! shall I ever be so happy as to ever, even see my Neice again— I was exceedingly dissappointed last Fall at not seeing you at Braintree, & my dear Brother Adams here— I have felt this winter as if I never should see you more, not because I was in poorer health, for I really have been better, than for several years past, but sometimes I could not help having the vapours—

Betsy Smith sends her Duty, & Love, with my Children, & Mr Shaw his best regards—but says I must not write one word than that I am your truly affectionate Sister

Eliza Shaw

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs Shaw.”

1.

George Washington stayed with Joseph and Anna Harrod of Haverhill at their inn, the “Mason's Arms.” Their daughter Ann married TBA in 1805 (Boston Independent Chronicle, 2 March 1786; The Essex Antiquarian, 3:168 [1899]).

2.

Not found.