Adams Family Correspondence, volume 9

Abigail Adams Smith to Abigail Adams, 30 December 1790 Smith, Abigail Adams Adams, Abigail
Abigail Adams Smith to Abigail Adams
my Dear Mamma New York Decr 30th 1790

I have this moment received your Letter of the 26th and having a Leasure moment I embrace it to reply to it— it seems to renew my spirits to get a Letter from you—and they very frequently require the aid of such incidents as arrise from Communicated friendship to keep them up—for I find it very solitary— I have no inclination to go out, and except to Mrs King I have not made any visits out of the family circle,— Bellindas Connection at this time has brought all Mr Clarksons family and Connections, which are very numerous, and respectable, to visit the two families—1 thease visits I think it my Duty to return—and to do all in my power to accommodate upon all Sides—to stand aloof—and not associate with them would not be friendly— therefore I find myself obliged to enlarge my acquaintance— they are a plain Hospitable friendly People— Mrs Charlton is Mr Clarksons aunt and having no Chrildren of her own—She has in Part addopted him as her Child and has been very friendly to the family—and much to my surprise as I did not think myself entitled to the attention as we never had visitted I received a visit from her—2 I returnd her visit and find her a very chearfull friendly disposed Woman— her first appearance is rather stiff and reserved—but this wears aways—upon a Short acquaintance— I expect that Mr and Mrs Clarkson will spend the Winter with me— Colln Smith proposed it before he went away;—and they cannot go to House keeping much before May,—and their family is so large and the House so small and inconvenient that I think they will be more comfortable here— we have ever Lived together as one family altho we are in Seperate Houses—and it is my wish to accommodate them as well as I can— for they have ever treated me with the same friendship and unreserve as they behave towards each other— and I know it is Colln Smiths intention that whatever advantage accrues from his present Voyage to participate it with his family— his Language to me was— this opportunity presents to me; and I see a probability of reaping advantage from undertakeing it,—the seperation from my family is a Sacrifise, which nothing but their benefit would induce me to make—but I have been waiting too Long in expectation of some appointment to releive me from the Mortifying Situation in which I have been left—and I will make this exertion chearfully for I cannot 171Live myself; and behold My Mother and her family—depressed by the want of those Comforts which they have been accustomed to enjoy in a Superior degree with those who now look down upon them— I join you most sincerely in wishing that we may reap advantage from it—but I Confess that my expectations are never so Sanguine as to permit me to suffer from disappointment should it not prove equal to our wishes— you mention in one of your Letters that my Father wished to send some Papers—to Coln Smith— there are Vessells very frequently going from hence—and the Packett will sail the 6th of January— could you forward them here I could send them soon—3

the weather here has been for some time past extreamly Cold—& most People are not supplied with wood— indeed the Carmen say they never knew such a Scarcity of wood— I paid the Last week three pounds for a Cord of oak Wood—and Wallnut is 18 shillings a Load— if the weather should not moderate soon—and the river not open many must Suffer—

I have frequently heard of your family from Mr Deblois and Mr King—4 they tell me that my Brother is recovering which I am very happy to hear—and that you find yourselvs rather more retired than when you were here—

Charity says in answer to your inquiries whether She is going to be Married—that She is determined not to receive the addresses of any Gentleman untill next May, She has some body we cannot find out who in her Mind, Peggy and myself Lecture her so severely when She comes to see us—for her volatility and flirtation—that She sometimes looks quite grave Sally is much better She with Peggy is gone to dance out the old year—an ancient Dutch Custom, kept up from time out of mind—5

when do you expect my Brother and how does he get to Philadelphia— if he should not remember that he has a Sister in New York when he Passes I shall be very much grieved, and afflicted,—for I shall be very happy to see him here— I had a very affectionate but gloomy Letter from him— it gave me the dismals for two or three days—

I have had two invitations to be escorted to Philadelphia— Mr McCormick and the Baron Stuben have both offered to take me under their Protection but I have not the smallest idea of vissitting you this Winter I should not find Courage to undertake such a journey without my better half—unless Compelled by absolute necessity;— my own fire side has more charms for me than any other 172place— if I can make myself comfortable there it is all I wish altho I Long to see you all and more especially my Dear Boy—

adieu yours affectionately

A Smith

my Love to Louisa—and little John— please to Burn this—6

RC (Adams Papers); docketed: “Mrs Smith / to / her Mother.”

1.

Belinda Smith, sister of WSS, married Matthew M. Clarkson (d. 1804) on 18 December. Clarkson, the eldest son of Matthew and Elizabeth De Peyster Clarkson, belonged to a large mercantile family that operated the firm of Clarkson, Stratfield, and Levinus at 15 Smith Street in New York City (New York Daily Advertiser, 21 Dec.; New York Commercial Advertiser, 12 Dec. 1804; Waldron Phoenix Belknap Jr., The De Peyster Genealogy, Boston, 1956, p. 56; New-York Directory , 1790, Evans, No. 22724).

2.

Mary De Peyster Charlton (1735–1819), an elder sister of Elizabeth Clarkson, was the wife of New York physician Dr. John Charlton (Belknap, De Peyster Genealogy, p. 23–24, 56; New York Commercial Advertiser, 23 Dec. 1819).

3.

AA's letter has not been found, but she accepted AA2's offer when she forwarded WSS a copy of the Revenue Bill the following March ( AA to WSS, 16 March 1791, below).

4.

Lewis Deblois (1760–1833), son of loyalist merchant Gilbert Deblois and Ann Coffin of Boston, operated a store in Boston before pursuing a mercantile business in New York City and then Philadelphia ( NEHGR , 67:8–10, 16 [Jan. 1913]; Boston Independent Chronicle, 1 June 1786; Massachusetts Gazette, 1 Jan. 1788; New York Daily Gazette, 12 Aug. 1790; Philadelphia American Daily Advertiser, 3 April 1792). For his recent marriage to Ruth Hooper Dalton, daughter of Massachusetts politician Tristram Dalton, see Elizabeth Smith Shaw to AA, 28 Sept. 1790, and note 4, above.

5.

Offering food and drink to neighbors on New Year's Day—following a night of revelry— was a holiday tradition in Dutch colonial New York City that persisted for many generations (Charles Burr Todd, The Story of the City of New York, N.Y., 1890, p. 126–128; Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace, Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898, N.Y., 1999, p. 462, 475, 532).

6.

This sentence was written sideways next to the salutation.

Cotton Tufts to John Adams, 6 January 1791 Tufts, Cotton Adams, John
Cotton Tufts to John Adams
Dear Sr. Weymouth Jany. 6. 1791

We begin to feel the good Effects of our national Government— By the Presidents Speech at the opening of the present Session of Congress, our public Affairs wear a promising Appearance.1 His Speech gave a new Spring to public Credit; in the Course of Three or Four Days after it reachd us public Securities rose 10 or 15 Pr Ct— The several Departments of Government being well filld, from the firm prudent & upright Conduct of officers, Content will follow, Murmurs cease and a general Confidence in the national Goverment be established—

Agreable to your Request, I have loand your continental Securities—have taken two sets of Certificates as per Mem. enclosed—2 Your State Notes, I have yet on Hand, thinking it best to let them lay, till our Genl Court shall have discussed the Subject of their public Debt, which, I presume, will be taken under Consideration 173in their appraching Session, which commences on the Third Wednesday of the present Month—3

I have settled with the Printers, stopd Adams & Freeman's Paper, directed Edes & Sons to send no more after the Expiration of the present Quarter, wch. will end in February, and have continued the Centinel—4

I am extremely sorry to hear of the Indisposition of your Family— I hope to hear in Your next of their Restoration to Health, for Yours & their Happiness You have the ardent wishes of / Your Friend & H Ser

Cotton Tufts

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Hon. Jno. Adams—”; docketed: “Dr Tufts to Mr Adams / January 6 1791.”

1.

George Washington spoke at the opening of the third session of Congress in Philadelphia on 8 Dec. 1790. “The abundant fruits of another year have blessed our Country with plenty, and with the means of a flourishing Commerce,” he said. “The progress of public Credit is witnessed by a considerable rise of American stock abroad as well as at home.” The president also mentioned the opening of a new Dutch loan, a petition for Kentucky statehood, Native American hostilities on the western frontier, and the need to protect American commerce from political upheaval in Europe ( First Fed. Cong. , 1:497–501).

2.

Not found.

3.

The Mass. General Court convened on 26 Jan. 1791 and adjourned on 12 March. In a speech opening the session, Gov. John Hancock praised Congress’ Aug. 1790 assumption of state debt but expressed concern that the amount to be paid to Massachusetts lenders was capped at $4 million. Hancock proposed that the legislature fund the residue from state revenues, and on 9 Feb. 1791 the legislature agreed to do so “whenever it is assertained what Sum remains to be provided for by this State.” A 24 Feb. motion to consider Hancock's proposal further was defeated in the expectation that Congress might remove the limit. The federal limit remained in place and the legislature eventually funded the shortfall (Mass., Acts and Laws , 1790–1791, p. 155, 168–170, 214, 559–561; Boston Columbian Centinel, 26 Feb.; Boston Independent Chronicle, 17 March; Woody Holton, “Abigail Adams, Bond Speculator,” WMQ , 3d series, 64:837–838 [Oct. 2007]).

4.

Edmund Freeman (1764–1807) was printer of the Boston Herald of Freedom, a newspaper that, although ostensibly nonpartisan, leaned Antifederalist. Tufts also canceled the more overtly Antifederalist Boston Gazette and Boston Independent Chronicle; see AA to Tufts, 17 Jan. 1790, and note 1, above. Tufts continued the Massachusetts Centinel, the only Federalist Boston newspaper (Frederick Freeman, The History of Cape Cod: The Annals of Barnstable County, 2 vols., Boston, 1862, 2:148; Stewart, Opposition Press , p. 875).