Adams Family Correspondence, volume 9

Thomas Brand Hollis to Abigail Adams, 20 December 1790 Hollis, Thomas Brand Adams, Abigail
Thomas Brand Hollis to Abigail Adams
My Dear Madam Chesterfeild Street Decem. 20. 1790.

A sincere desire to hear of your welfare prompted me to write that I might have the pleasure to know from yourself, that you retained the memory of a sincere friend who has an affectionate regard for your self & family & desires the welfare of your country; being above the contracted Idea of an Insulaire who is unwilling any should enjoy Liberty but the Inhabitants of his own Island.

The love of general freedom & the Universal welfare of mankind is I deem not inconsistent with the truest regard for one's own country.

I am glad to hear the hours you spent at the Hide were agreable to you as it was my wish to make them so & I am pleased to hear you have a situation beautiful & charming1 your description of it 164would raise my envy if that was part of my Constitution but I enjoy other people happiness as an addition to my own. we are here obliged to be contented with natural beauties on a smaller scale.

I have made my rivulet larger & longer & uninterrupted & it has a good effect the ends being concealed with a gravel walk on the banks.

you have made me interested in the increase of your family I know not what to write in return for the uncommon & most indearing circumstance of commemorating the memory of my friend in which also you have made me an inheritor.

The walk which Mr Bridgen appropriated to his nuns & friars will receive with Jay its new visitor endeared by every circumstance imagination could invent & he will find himself surrounded with all the charities of father mother Friends & relatives.2

may the young man imbibe the principles of his nominal father & as he by example & books propagated the best of principles so may the young Thomas Hollis bring them into practice for the benefit of mankind.

This attention to small matters which generally lead to good is so much in the spirit of my Dear friend Mrs Adams that whereever she passes her good deeds follow her that she will never be forgot.

I shall write to Mrs Smith & endeavour to convey in weak language the strong sense I have of her regard to the principles of Virtue & Liberty by pointing out to her son for his imitation examples of intrepid worth & persevering virtue at the same time not insensible to the ingaging attention she has paid to me & to my friends character & name.

mr Knox had left London before my return to it. This letter should have been sent long since but waited a proper conveyance as private hands are very uncertain having but lately received an account of the receipt of 3 boxes of books sent to Boston June 1789

mrs Jebb is alive, I dare not tell her your suspicion of which she has no fear—tho I have the greatest.

France continues to go on gloriously in spite of the clergy & Aristocraticks & will become the preceptors of mankind.

our press is under difficulties & danger paper & printing taxed & very dear penalties enormous.3 take warning & preserve it sacred for from instructions & circulation of principles you are now a great nation long may you continue so & be happy is my earnest wish and I remain with the highest gratitude and affectionate regard— wishing every good / your obliged Friend

T Brand Hollis.
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RC (Adams Papers).

1.

See AA to Hollis, 6 Sept., above.

2.

Edward Bridgen's portraits of nuns and monks, presented as a gift to Hollis along with accompanying verses Bridgen himself composed for the occasion, were on display in a small room at the Hyde when the Adamses visited there in 1786 (vol. 7:298; JA, D&A , 3:200).

3.

Taxes on British newspaper sales and advertising reached unprecedented levels in the late 1780s and early 1790s. The press also faced increasingly strong libel and sedition laws that threatened publishers with fines and imprisonment (Hannah Barker, Newspapers, Politics and English Society, 1695–1855, N.Y., 1999, p. 66–74).

Abigail Adams to John Quincy Adams, 26 December 1790 Adams, Abigail Adams, John Quincy
Abigail Adams to John Quincy Adams
my dear son Decbr 26 1790

I have received two Letters from you, since my arrival in this city. the sickness of your Brother Thomas must be my excuse for not sooner noticing the first, which I certainly should have done immediatly if your Father had not told me that he had written to you, and particularly answerd that part which proposed a visit to us.1 I certainly cannot have the least objection but should be most sincerely glad to see you here, and that whilst Charles is with us. it would greatly add to my happiness if your sister could compleat the Number and I could see you all four once more together. I am very unhappy to be seperated from her during the absence of col Smith, who you must have been informd saild in the decbr Packet for England. his own situation, I mean that of holding an office which has as yet been an expence to him instead of a profit, an increasing Family and no profession by which he could help himself, prey'd heavily upon his spirits and induced him to take a step from which I hope he will reap a lasting advantage both to himself and Family I presume he is engaged with, and gone for, a Gentleman who knows what he is doing. he was ready to sail before either your Father or I knew that he was going, and went in five days after his agreement with the Gentleman. this you will keep to yourself the ostensible reason is that there were some debts due to his Fathers estate which he is gone to settle, and which is really the case. the publick Rumour is that Humphies is dead, and that he was sent in his place, but I believe the death of Humphries to be a mere speculation2 You will see by the Report of the Trustees to the sinking fund upon what a respectable footing our credit is, the 6 pr ct funded debt having risen to par & selling in Amsterdam at a hunderd and 24 for a Hundred.3 the state debt will rise rapidly provided a peace continues. they who have cash at command may be benefited by their purchases. they can scarcly buy a miss, I mean as it now stands.

166

you have made me very easy upon a Subject which I wrote to you upon from N york; I trust you will be convinced that all my anxiety was for your benifit and that your happiness will ultimately be the result of resolutions which you have wisely adopted, I have no doubt mean to adhere to, so that you shall hear no more from me upon that topick. amongst the many good Rules and Maxims of my worthy Grandmother with whom I chiefly lived during the early period of my life, I recollect with pleasure, that one of them was never to bring a painfull subject twice to recollection.4 if a poor culprit had transgresst, she repremanded with justice with dignity, but never lessned her Authority by reproaches. the concequence was that Love towards her and respect for her opinion prevented a repition of the offence—

Poor Thomas has had a severe turn of the Rhumatism, five long weeks has he been confined to his chamber four of them totally helpless— a sympathising Parent who had realized the same painfull disorder you may be Sure, was more than commonly attentive to all his complaints and never left him an hour, Nights excepted till he was relieved Charles was of great service when he came & cheerd his spirits he had just enterd mr Ingersels office and commenced his studies when he was arrested by this cruel disease which I fear will unfit him for the Season and incapacitate him to persue them even at home for some time yet. I cannot tell you much concerning this city. I have been so much confind that excepting the visits I have received I have had [sc]arcly any intercourse tho very politely invitated in the True European stile to Tea and Cards to Several Parties. I have a bad took ack & must close this repeating my request to you to visit as soon as you can, and to present me kindly to the dr and mrs welch mr & mrs smith and all other Friends yours most tenderly

A Adams—

P S. your Father will write you respecting the house

RC (Adams Papers); addressed by CA: “John Q Adams Esqr / Boston”; endorsed: “My Mother. 26. Decr: 1790.” Some loss of text due to a torn manuscript.

1.

See JA to JQA, 13 Dec., above.

2.

The rumor was indeed false. See AA to AA2, 21 Feb. 1791, and note 4, below.

3.

The commissioners of the sinking fund issued their first report on 21 Dec. 1790 and said that $278,687 had been spent to purchase securities at an average rate of 54 cents on the dollar. The government purchases had the effect of driving up the value of the securities (Edward A. Ross, Sinking Funds, Baltimore, 1892, p. 36–40).

4.

AA refers to her maternal grandmother, Elizabeth Norton Quincy.