Adams Family Correspondence, volume 8
th.1789—
Mr: Bourne has this moment waited upon me and informs, that
he has been honoured by the senate with the appointment of being the Bearer of their
Dispatches to you, relative to your election as Vice President of the Western Empire,
upon which please to accept of my affectionate congratulations and of my sincere prayers
that Heaven may guide and protect you in this great Career—1 The Virtuous members of this Government are very
anxious to see you here, they promise themselves great aid in their pursuits from your
Council and influence, and I am sure you will not fail in being here as soon as
possible, your Country expects that your motions will be rapid after you recieve the
official information, and when you consider that during the interregnum, the United
states loose one thousand p r.
Diem, I am sure you will haste to shelter them all in your power from greater
loss—
My Calculation is that if this Gentleman travels by Land this will be presented to you
on saturday next but If with a fair Wind he attempts the Water Communication, it may
possibly reach you before— but Calculating on the former, I take the liberty of
supposing that you will finish the Governors Ceremony on monday and rest, tranquilly at
Watertown the same Evening, so that agreable to Contract you will arrive here on the
Monday following, in which case I will meet you 15 or 20 miles out of town and inform
you of the opinions at present Circulating here—2 I think it will be of service that Mrs: Adams should accompany you, for various reasons, both
public & private, which it may be as well not to commit to paper— should you not
leave Braintree before Monday, will you be so good as to write me by sunday's post
informing me of your arrangements, and intentions,3 this Letter will reach me the saturday night
before you, and give me some hours to arrange my movements and to meet you prepared to
relieve Mrs: Adams from the hurry and Ceremony which will
accompany your reception
for further particulars I refer you to the Letter from Mrs:Smith to her Mama4 and am / Dr. Sir, Yours affectionately
RC (Adams Papers).
While the new federal government was scheduled to begin meeting on 4 March, the
Senate did not have a quorum until 6 April (the House achieved a quorum on 1 April).
Accordingly, on that day, Congress counted the ballots from the first electoral
college. 331George Washington was elected president
unanimously. JA was elected vice president with 34 electoral votes (out
of a total possible 69 votes); the remaining votes were split among several other
candidates (
First
Fed. Cong.
, 1:7–9; 3:7).
The Senate appointed Sylvanus Bourne to notify JA of the election
results. Bourne (1761–1817), Harvard 1779, was from Boston originally; he would later
serve as the American consul at Amsterdam from 1794 to 1817 and have an extensive
correspondence with JQA (
First Fed. Cong.
, 1:9;
Harvard Quinquennial Cat.
;
Cornelis A. van Minnen, American Diplomats in the
Netherlands, 1815–50, N.Y., 1993, p. 21).
Bourne arrived in Boston with
the news of JA's election on Thursday, 9 April, and JA set
off for New York on the following Monday, 13 April. Much fanfare marked the event: “On
this happy occasion, his Excellency our worthy Governour and Commander in Chief
exhibited every possible mark of attention and respect for the Vice-President of our
great American Republick, by ordering a military escort of Horse to attend him through
the counties of Suffolk, Middlesex and Worcester, by giving an elegant colation at his
house to a numerous collection of gentlemen who assembled there to take leave of the
Vice-President, and by various honourary notices, both civil and military, which the
Governour most opportunely displayed, and which our patriotick countryman richly
merited.” For a complete description of the festivities accompanying JA's
departure, see Massachusetts Centinel, 15 April, and
Boston Independent Chronicle, 16 April.
JA's reply has not been found but based on WSS to JA, 19 April (Adams Papers), it was dated 10 April.
Not found.
th.89.
Mr. Duerr, as you pronounce
it, and my Wife seem to think alike as to the Powers of an Ambassadress when placed as
an Helpmate to the Ambassador. Mr D. had an Idea of an
handsome Face Mrs. L thought only of the Good Sense of the
Lady. If this is ambiguous, yr.
best Friend can make it plain so far as relates to Duerr.1
As to Mrs. L I will show her to you in a Minute, just as
She appeared the first Instant her Eyes were opened this Morning “Well Mr: Lovell I think as others do, you are too confident about
your office;— you ought to go to New York;— One of your main Expectations has failed you
already;— your Friend Portia is not going on to Congress.”
Good Morning Ma'am, replied I, “I am sorry for that.”—a
Pause—
Indeed, Portia, there was not so much Compliment in my Reply as a Stranger would guess
there was. “I am sorry,” because I could say twenty Things to you which I would not dare to trouble your Husband with. I could talk to you about Insurgents, and the Tools of the Tools of
Insurgents, down to the Successor of the Successor of your
humble Servant late a Naval officer, for the Port of Boston. But really I should not
have thought of this Subject if I had not heard it said Yesterday by one of the veriest
of that Tribe “my Friends have spooken to Mr. Adams about me.” Curses on
their 332Impudence! it makes no Odds to them whether Virtue
or Vice is in Rule; they hope with good Grounds under the
latter and they dare to ask Patronage of the former. In
this Commonwealth, I have seen them have every Advantage. Vice triumphant, they have
turned out of Place whom they would; and upon a Change in Government they held their
Offices because the virtuous would not take the vicious
Mode of turning any Man out who did his Duty let him have
gotten into office how he might. By being the accidental but Kidney,— Deputy of Nat. Barber for 3 Months only,
the present Naval Officer was preferred before John Rice who had served 3 years, with me faithfully scientifically & amiably. But I
would only be understood here as remarking who ought not to
have the Naval office of this Port. leaving it totally with my Betters to say who shall
have it.2 The present Incumbent may have one advocate at Head
Quarters if Mr. O should be chosen Clerk of the Senate.
“Scratch now for me and I will always scratch for you,” has been the perpetual Rule of that republican Electioneering Set, to which the Two in Question
belonged— A caucasing-Town-Meeting Bulldog like Barber or one of a more sly least like
his Successor, must have had many Promises of future
Friendship from would-be Representatives Senators & Governors in this Town, who
thought that the Road of Promises was the broad one to Preferment.
I am Madam, yours respectfully
RC (Adams Papers).
James Lovell and AA briefly revived their correspondence for three letters after a five-year hiatus. He also wrote to JA on this same date seeking an office in the new government (Adams Papers). For more on Lovell's unusual letter-writing style, and his correspondence with AA, see vol. 3:xxxiv–xxxv.
Lovell had been appointed naval officer for the port of Boston in July 1784,
succeeding Nathaniel Barber, with John Rice serving as his deputy. Lovell remained in
that position until 1787 when he was replaced by Barber. The state again named Lovell
to the post later in 1789 (vol. 5:355, 357–358; Fleet's Pocket Almanack, 1785, p. 26; 1786, p. 20; 1787, p.
39; 1788, p.55;
Sibley's Harvard Graduates
, 14:45).