Papers of John Adams, volume 21

From John Quincy Adams

From Samuel Bayard Malcom

Certification of Receipt of Presidential Votes from Kentucky, 4 January 1797 Adams, John
Certification of Receipt of Presidential Votes from Kentucky
Philadelphia January 4. 1797

Received of Mr Joseph Davis1 a Packet containing the Votes of the Electors of the State of Kentucky for President and Vice President of the United States.2

Witness my hand

John Adams

RC (private owner, 1994); notation by JA: “The distance from Philada. to / Frankford KY. is 790 Miles”; and: “information from the post office / P.”

1.

Originally from Lexington, Ky., Col. Joseph Hamilton Daviess (1774–1811) was appointed U.S. attorney for the district of Kentucky in 1800 (Stella Pickett Hardy, Colonial Families of the Southern States of America, N.Y., 1911, p. 346; Madison, Papers, Secretary of State Series , 1:148).

2.

One of JA’s duties was to acknowledge the electoral votes received from states’ messengers like Daviess. JA then presided over a joint meeting of Congress on 8 Feb. 1797, where the state electors’ votes were unsealed and counted. JA announced the result of 71 votes for himself (one greater than the necessary majority of 70), 68 for Thomas Jefferson, 59 for Thomas Pinckney, and the rest dispersed among ten other candidates. JA and Jefferson were elected president and vice president, respectively, to serve for four years beginning on 4 March ( Annals of Congress , 4th Cong., 2d sess., p. 2095–2098).