Papers of John Adams, volume 21
th.Nov
r.1794
The Result of Mr Jay’s
Negotiation goes with this letter:— A Treaty which was sign’d yesterday, and
which, being founded on the mutual desire first to do Justice, and then to
grant accommodations, will I trust meet with the approbation of the Honest
and well disposed Men of all Nations; & prove the Basis of future good
understanding & good Offices between the two Countries who are Parties
to it.1
Yet there are points which will provoke the wrath and
Opposition of the interested on both sides of
the Ocean— I trust however that on our side they will not have sufficient
weight to prevent or to retard the Ratification;— I cannot indeed see what
better or more honorable terms we could expect to obtain at the close of the
most prosperous War; & therefore I cannot suppose my Countrymen so
unreasonable as not to receive with pleasure this settlement which costs
them neither Blood nor Money.
It is now little interesting to enquire what weight existing circumstances may have had in this transaction; & As little politic perhaps, to ask, or even to remember, what may have been at any past period the disposition of this Government towards us:—certain it is, that at present there exists a very sincere desire to be on friendly terms with us, of which the Treaty itself, & especially the proposed Article of the Lord Chancellor (Loughborough) are sufficient Evidence:—2 I sincerely hope that we shall have Wisdom and good Temper enough to meet this disposition, and thus to lay the foundation for future good Offices & friendship.
I have several times of late forwarded to you packets
from Mr D’Ivernois of Geneva which I hope have
come safe to your hands,—one goes with Mr Jay’s
dispatches by the Packet this day.3
You will have the goodness to excuse the presumption which leads me to hazard political Opinions to One so correct a Judge of them. / & to Believe me to be, with the / Greatest Respect and deference / Your Obliged and Obedie[nt] / Friend and Servant
o.Trumbull
RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “To his Excelly / John Adams Esqr. / Vice President of the / United States /
Philadelphia Braintree— /
Massachusetts.”; internal address: “The Vice President”; endorsed: “Mr. Jno.
Trumbull. 20. Nov. / 1794.”; docketed by AA: “London / J.
Trumbull / to J. A—” Some loss of text where the seal was removed.
The 28 articles of the Jay Treaty patched over
Anglo-American relations, mandating the British evacuation of the
frontier posts, granting British access to the Mississippi River, and
reaffirming the strategic boundary line of the St. Croix River. Signed
on 19 Nov., the Jay Treaty secured compensation for U.S. merchants who
had suffered recent losses, brokered a long-desired Anglo-American trade
deal, and clearly defined contraband. JA favored the Jay
Treaty for quelling disputes that festered after the Anglo-American
peace treaty, but he was in the minority. Many Americans felt that Jay
failed to secure strong terms, later burning him in effigy and
disparaging the treaty in print. With the session waning,
JA and the Senate anxiously awaited the treaty’s
arrival in Philadelphia, for which see JA’s 5 Feb. 1795 letter to
Thomas Jefferson, and note 2, below (Jay, Selected
Papers
, 6:212–230, 281;
AFC
, 10:381).
Originally from Edinburgh, Alexander Wedderburn, 1st
Baron Loughborough (1733–1805), served as lord chancellor from 1793 to
1801 (
DNB
).
This was François d’Ivernois’ letter of 11 Nov. 1794, above.