Papers of John Adams, volume 21
a.
th.1793
Since I had the honor to address you last my house and offices having been thoroughly cleansed, I have the pleasure of being again at home & address you from my office table. My family will be in Town this week as I have written for them.
Of the seven gentlemen in my office, and the Messenger none have died, tho it was kept open by one of them & the Messenger thro the whole time. Five of them and the Menger with their families & myself are now here.—
The weather is cool, bright and a little windy, wch. is confirming to the health of the
inhabitants— The appearances are comfortable, and I do not perceive any room
for apprehension, tho I exercise a constant prudence and caution. The town
looks beautifully clean, nothing lying in the streets or gutters, but
building materials for numerous repairs & new houses, which are in hand.
At present I feel no doubt of the safety of the city during the ensuing
months.
Some arrivals from the french Islands have brought persons with putrid diseases, but to this all our Seaports are liable, and from the vigilance of our police & Physicians, and the establishments lately prepared for the reception of sick persons, I do not think we are in as much danger as other places, from that source.—
I shall continue to inform you of the state of things—
You have all the foreign intelligence known here, in the
public prints— There is a confirmation in London papers of the Affair of
Toulon. A convention between the French & combined powers placed that
city with sixteen ships of War, the naval magazines &ca. in the hands of Lord Hood under English
command, and a mixt garrison of English & French in trust of the young
french prince who was proclaimed there— The
convention is bottomed on the Constitution of 1789.—1
The affair of the 9 or 10th.
of Septr. is also confirmed so far as a
considerable derangement of the besiegers of Dunkirk, the wounding of Prince
Adolphus of England, the death of Moncreif,
the loss of military stores, and a temporary loss (at least) of 70 pieces of
cannon. The English accounts admit a loss of 1200 men, the reports from
France run from 7 to 18,000— I have no opinion as to numbers but I believe
it to be an affair of some importance in favor of the 235 besieged— There are london prints
recd of Septr.
18th but I have not seen them.2
I venture to mention to you the
certainty of Mr. Jefferson resignation
about the time or shortly after the meeting of Congress in Decr. Mr. Hamilton is
my informant, but I do not consider myself at liberty to say any thing on
the Matter but to yourself.
I have the honor to be with the greatest Respect sir /
Yr. most obedt
Servant
You will oblige me by presenting my respectful
comps. to Mrs. Adams, and to Col. Smith & his lady, if in
Massachusetts—
RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “The Vice President / of the United
States / near / Boston”; endorsed: “Tench Coxe 1793”; notation by Coxe:
“Philada. Novemr. 11th. 1793 / Tench Coxe.”
With a counterrevolution brewing across France,
revolts against the Committee of Public Safety occurred at the port city
of Toulon on 18 July 1792. French Navy officers sought the aid of
British rear admiral Lord Samuel Hood, who commanded the squadron
blockading the port. Hood’s terms included formal recognition of Louis
XVII as the legitimate king of France. Hood commanded a mixed force of
13,000 British, Spanish, Neapolitan, and Piedmontese troops who held the
city until December (Bosher,
French Rev.
, p. xx, 199–200;
Esdaile, Wars of the French Revolution
, p.
103).
By late 1793, two of George III’s sons had entered
the fray. Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (1763–1827), led a
combined force that besieged Dunkirk, France, from August to September.
Difficulty in supplying the army delayed his plans, and a French attack
at nearby Hondschoote on 6 Sept. forced a retreat. Prince Adolphus
Frederick, Duke of Cambridge (1774–1850), also fought in the conflict.
British Lt. Col. James Moncrief (b. 1744) served in the engineer corps
from 1762; he died during the siege in September (
AFC
, 10:53; T. C. W. Blanning, The French Revolutionary Wars, 1787–1802,
London, 1996, p. 109–110;
DNB
; Washington, Papers,
Revolutionary War Series
, 11:242).