Papers of John Adams, volume 21
a
I had the honor to write you very hastily by the post
following the receipt of your letter. My having recd. the letter you did me the honor to write, upon that (or any
other matter mentioned in it) is known only to myself: and in pursuance of
your directions will continue so.1 It is very extraordinary, that it
has not yet been found practicable to ascertain what did occur.
Mr. Genet is not yet arrived,
but he must be very soon here. My opinion is
that he will be received, at least as Minister from the Government de facto, and that the Treaty is likely to be
considered as in force notwithstanding any
alterations which may have taken place in France, and the suggestions
founded on actual alterations in the situations of contracting parties.
These things I beg leave however to express confidentially and with no
decision. The Sentiments of those who have confered upon the last of these subjects probably are not the
same. I should suppose numbers were as nearly
divided as the Case will admit—I only conjecture.
Mr. Tallon, late Atty. genl. of France
under the old Government, Visct. Noailles, two
other respectable french Emigrants & the Son of an eminent German
Physician in London have landed here from that city.2 They hold a large property: it is
said 3,000,000 livres, and they say if they like the
footing of property and other
appearances of things here they mean to remain. Noailles’s accounts, as I
204 understand confidentially, are that
the U. S are highly appreciated by the Government of Britain in a military
and civil view—and that they are desirous of our remaining at peace. The
English are much so here, as far as one can judge from appearances. We have
no Symptoms yet of any popular desire or expectation of our engaging, in France— It is possible Mr. Genet may have some arrangements to propose,
that may tend to unite the two Countries more closely, and may produce
inconvenient Jealousies in Britain, spain, Holld. and portugal. But disordered as things are in the civil line,
if the military affairs of France wore a brighter face, we cannot desire a
closer connexion. Indeed my personal opinion is against close connexions, of
any kind, & with any Nation, which do not result from the natural
current of the business of the day, or some actual political necessity in our affairs.
I wish to see this extensive country find itself more
& more together in the present moment, and particularly that it should
put itself into good order for internal industry, and resource— You will
find, Sir, in the inclosed Gazette a little sketch of a plan calculated to
that End, which I prepared about the time of Col. Smiths arrival, being
convinced from his accounts that the Peace of Europe was at an End. Tho I
did not and do not at this time fear that we shall engage, yet it appeared
adviseable to extend the reflexions to that Contingency. I have sent a copy
to Mr. Ames with a request that he will get it
published in Boston.3 The
Exemplification in Pennsylvania was to give it more point and a chance of
being carried into execution. I am told Watertown in Massachusetts is well
adapted to such a plan—also Taunton & the falls of Merrimack, to each of
which I have procured copies to be conveyed.—
We have a rumor of the Capture of Tobago by the British.
If so Mr. Genet’s ground of requisition will be
extended— I do not wish this report mentioned however, as fame seems to have
more false Tongues than usual.
I have the honor to be with perfect Respect, Sir, / your most obedient / & most humble servant
The Capture of Tobago is confirmed, and is generally believed to have taken place.4
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mr Coxe
May 9 / 1793.”
These were JA’s 25 April letter to Coxe, above, and Coxe’s 6 May reply (Adams Papers), in which he concurred with JA’s caution regarding the official U.S. reception of Edmond Charles Genet.
Antoine Omer Talon (1760–1811) was 205 civil lieutenant of Châtelet
prison in Paris and chief justice of the nation’s criminal court, and
Louis Marie, Vicomte de Noailles (1756–1804), of Paris, was a former
member of the National Assembly. Nearly 140 passengers accompanied them,
joining the tide of French refugees that grew into a sizable community
in 1790s Philadelphia. Noailles soon called on JA, who
found that the onetime politician “seems to despair of Liberty in France
and has lost apparently all hopes of ever living in France” (Washington, Papers, Retirement Series
, 2:77;
Hamilton, Papers
, 20:516; JA, D&A
, 4:84; from Coxe, 6 May, Adams Papers; François
Furstenberg, When the United States Spoke
French: Five Refugees Who Shaped a Nation, N.Y., 2014, p. 238;
AFC
, 9:461).
The enclosure has not been found.
As part of Britain’s 1793 expedition against French
colonial possessions in the West Indies, a small squadron transporting
450 troops sailed from Barbados on 12 April and captured the island of
Tobago two days later (Michael Duffy, Soldiers,
Sugar, and Seapower: The British Expeditions to the West Indies and
the War against Revolutionary France, Oxford, 1987, p. 33, 34,
35).