Papers of John Adams, volume 20

To James Sullivan

To Jeremy Belknap

From John Adams to George Walton, 25 September 1789 Adams, John Walton, George
To George Walton
Dear Sir New York Septr 25, 89

The duplicate via Charlestown of your letter of the thirtieth of August, never reached my hand till a day or two before the nomination took place to the office of Judge of the district of Georgia. As I had the pleasure and advantage of a particular acquaintance with yourself, and the misfortune to know nothing at all, but by a very distant and general reputation of the gentleman nominated, I should have been ill qualified to make an impartial decision between the candidates.1 I feel upon all occasions I own, a particular pleasure in the appointment to office of Gentleman who are now well affected to the national Constitution who had some experience in life before the revolution and took an active part in the course and conduct of it.

Union peace and liberty to North America, are the objects to which I have devoted my life: and I beleive them to be as dear to you as to me. I reckon among my friends all who are in the communion of such sentiments: tho’ they may differ in their opinion of the means of obtaining those ends. I will not say that an energetic government is the only means: but I will hazard an opinion that a well ordered, a well ballanced, a judiciously limited government, is indespensably necessary to the preservation of all or either of those blessings. If the poor are to domineer over the rich, or the rich over the poor, we shall never enjoy the happiness of good government: and without an intermediate power sufficiently elevated and independant, to controul each of the contending parties in its excesses, one or the other will for ever tyrannize. Gentlemen who had some experience before the revolution and recollect the general fabric of the government under which they were born and educated and who are not too much 167 carried away by temporary popular politicks, are generally of this opinion. But whether prejudice will not prevail over reason passion over judgment and declamation over sober enquiry is yet to be determined

J Adams

LbC in CA’s hand (Adams Papers); internal address: “His Excellency G Walton / Augusta”; APM Reel 115.

1.

Born in Cumberland County, Va., George Walton (1750–1804) represented Georgia in the Continental Congress and later served as a chief justice and governor of the state. He wrote to JA on 30 Aug. (Adams Papers) seeking patronage ( Biog. Dir. Cong. ).