Papers of John Adams, volume 20
By the operation of the Commercial Regulations of the United
States, those that have been friends, and for adopting the New Constitution in this
State, are like to be exceedingly oppressed as well as Mortify’d. your Laws say that
the productions & Manufactures of the Country shall be imported Duty Free by this
the Farmers (who compose the Anti federal party) are highly favour’d, the Collecter of
New York says that the Coasting and other Vessells that belong to the Citizens of Rd Island must pay the Tonnage as Foreigners this puts an end
to the Coasting Trade among us, and will bring great Distress on the Inhabitants of
the Seaport Towns who almost to a Man have been for establishing the Federal
Government. this operates in so untoward a manner, and is so mortifying to us that we
shall loose all our influence among the people and they will turn their Eyes to the
other kind of people to help them.
Indee I think it must be a verry unnatural and forced
Construction of the Law to make us Foreigners. we certainly were a part of the U— S—
and are liable to a proportion of the Debts. we Live on or within the Lands given up
to the Union and were invited to joyn in mending the old Constitution. but a majority
of the State tho’t it did not need it. you that tho’t it did, have procurd and framed
a New one. you have not so much as given us any Notice of your proceedings nor invited
us to come in and Try the New Government, but on the Contrary have framed a Code of
Laws that shut us out of the Union, and have not waited a propper time for us to
Conquer old prejudics and Recover our Senses.— from the late Election of
Representatives we have every Reason to think that a Convention will be Order’d when
the Genl Assembly meets in October. that, in all Novembr it may be know wheather we adopt it or not, on the whole
we Intreat you in the most earnest manner to attend to the 145 Petitions of the Town of Newport Providence
&c for Releving us at present so far as not to insist on the Foreign Tonnage and
giving us liberty to carry other Merchandize on Paying the Dutis &c. This is a
matter of the greatest importance to the well being of this State in general, and will
operate as sevearly and much in the same way that the infamous Port Bill did against
the Town of Boston.
Dor Isaac Senter and Benjamin Bourne
Esqr. are appointed to come on and present the Petition
your favourable Notice of them will be verry pleasing to one who is with the Highest
Esteem Your Excellency Most Humb Servant
was out of Town when Mr Bourne went
forward.
RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Jabez Bowen / ansd. 18.
sept. 1789.”