Papers of John Adams, volume 20

To Sylvanus Bourne

To James Lovell

To John Adams from Jabez Bowen, 31 August 1789 Bowen, Jabez Adams, John
From Jabez Bowen
Sir, Providence August 31. 1789

By the operation of the Commercial Regulations of the United States, those that have been friends, and for adopting the New Constitution in this State, are like to be exceedingly oppressed as well as Mortify’d. your Laws say that the productions & Manufactures of the Country shall be imported Duty Free by this the Farmers (who compose the Anti federal party) are highly favour’d, the Collecter of New York says that the Coasting and other Vessells that belong to the Citizens of Rd Island must pay the Tonnage as Foreigners this puts an end to the Coasting Trade among us, and will bring great Distress on the Inhabitants of the Seaport Towns who almost to a Man have been for establishing the Federal Government. this operates in so untoward a manner, and is so mortifying to us that we shall loose all our influence among the people and they will turn their Eyes to the other kind of people to help them.

Indee I think it must be a verry unnatural and forced Construction of the Law to make us Foreigners. we certainly were a part of the U— S— and are liable to a proportion of the Debts. we Live on or within the Lands given up to the Union and were invited to joyn in mending the old Constitution. but a majority of the State tho’t it did not need it. you that tho’t it did, have procurd and framed a New one. you have not so much as given us any Notice of your proceedings nor invited us to come in and Try the New Government, but on the Contrary have framed a Code of Laws that shut us out of the Union, and have not waited a propper time for us to Conquer old prejudics and Recover our Senses.— from the late Election of Representatives we have every Reason to think that a Convention will be Order’d when the Genl Assembly meets in October. that, in all Novembr it may be know wheather we adopt it or not, on the whole we Intreat you in the most earnest manner to attend to the 145 Petitions of the Town of Newport Providence &c for Releving us at present so far as not to insist on the Foreign Tonnage and giving us liberty to carry other Merchandize on Paying the Dutis &c. This is a matter of the greatest importance to the well being of this State in general, and will operate as sevearly and much in the same way that the infamous Port Bill did against the Town of Boston.

Dor Isaac Senter and Benjamin Bourne Esqr. are appointed to come on and present the Petition your favourable Notice of them will be verry pleasing to one who is with the Highest Esteem Your Excellency Most Humb Servant

Jabez Bowen

was out of Town when Mr Bourne went forward.

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Jabez Bowen / ansd. 18. sept. 1789.”