Papers of John Adams, volume 19

469 From John Adams to Richard Price, 20 May 1789 Adams, John Price, Richard
To Richard Price
My dear Friend— New york May 20th 1789

I last night received your friendly letter of March the fifth: and am happy to find that I have a place in your remembrance. There are few portions of my life that I recollect with more entire satisfaction than the hours I spent at Hackney, under your Ministry, and in private society, and conversation with you at other places— The approbation you are pleased to express of my Speculations on the subject of Government is peculiarly agreable to me, because it goes a great way to convince me that the end I had in view, has been in some degree answered and will be more so— it was not to obtain a name as an Author, or a reputation for litterary talents that I undertook the laborious work.— if such had been my Object I certainly should have taken more time to digest and connect it— But it appeared to me that my Countrymen were running wild, and into danger, from a too ardent & inconsiderate pursuit, of erroneous opinions of Government, which had been propogated among them by some of their ill informed favourites, and by various writings which were very popular among them, such as the pamphlet called common sense, for one example among many others, particularly Mrs Macaulay’s History, Mr Burgh’s political disquisitions, Mr Turgot’s Letters.1 These writings are all excellent in some respects and very useful but extreamly mistaken in the true construction of a free goverment— to accomplish the good I had in view I thought it would be more useful and effectual, to lay facts, principles, examples, and reasonings before my Countrymen, from the writings of others than in my own name. This has given an Air of Pedantry to the Book which I despize; but is has answered the end in a manner more effectual, than if I had contrived it with more Art, to promote my own reputation. our new Constitution is formed in part upon its principles and the enlightened part of our Communities, are generally convinced of the necessity of adopting it by degrees more Compleatly

Your monthly Reviewers thought themselves very sagacious in conjecturing that I had a point to carry! they will now I suppose glorify themselves in the beleif that their conjecture was right and that I have carried my point— Shrewd however, as they think themselves they are mistaken. had my Books been contrived for any selfish purpose, they would have certainly been modelled in a more popular manner.2 If those writings have contributed to procure me the 470 confidence of my fellow citizens. I shall rejoice in them the more, as a sure proof that they have convinced many already and that they will continue to operate a compleat reformation of every thing yet wrong and produce in the end, what I think the most perfect form of Government— I am now very happy with our illustrious Chief and many of my old Friends and, firmly trust in the goodness of Providence for aids to accomplish the great work of forming institutions for a great Continent which may leave their Liberty & happiness for many Generations. I am requested by Mr Churchman to inclose one of his addresses & to ask your opinion of it.—3

Mr & Mrs Smith are in good health I hope to have with me soon— My Family are all very much your Friends— The public Papers will inform you how our new Government proceeds.— it seems to be popular and promise success— Remember me affectionately to those few, in whose Conversation I delighted, and whom I am not absolutely without hope. I may once again, see with great and sincere Esteem— I am / Dear Sir; your affectionate Friend and very humble Servant—

J Adams—

LbC in an unknown hand (Adams Papers); internal address: “Doctor Price— / Hackney / near / London”; APM Reel 115.

1.

Two of these works are in JA’s library at MB: Catharine Sawbridge Macaulay Graham, The History of England: From the Accession of James I to the Elevation of the House of Hanover, 5 vols., London, 1769–1772; and James Burgh, Political Disquisitions; or, An Enquiry into Public Errors, Defects, and Abuses, 3 vols., London, 1774–1775 ( Catalogue of JA’s Library ). The letters and writings of Anne Robert Jacques, Baron de Turgot, underwent numerous editions and also appeared in Pierre Samuel Dupont de Nemours’ (Euvres posthumes de M. Turgot; ou, Mémoire de M. Turgot, sur les administrations provinciales, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1787. JA took a less favorable view of Thomas Paine’s 1776 pamphlet Common Sense and resented early accusations that he wrote it, for which see vol. 4:index.

2.

See Volumes 2 and 3 of John Adams’ A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America, [ca. 25 Aug. 1787 – ca. 23 Jan. 1788], Editorial Note, above.

3.

For John Churchman Jr.’s scientific research, see Pelatiah Webster’s 7 June 1787 letter, and note 2, above.

From John Adams to Arnold Welles, 21 May 1789 Adams, John Welles, Arnold
To Arnold Welles
Sir— New york May 21 1789

I have received the letter you did me the honour to write me, on the fifth of this month and thank you for your obliging congratulation on the event of the votes of the Electors.1 as far as I am personally concerned in this Event it was not a subject of much congratulation: it was rather a mortification to me to see that in our first great Election, so great a portion of our Fellow Citizens had been artful 471 and that so many more had been Dupes. It is only on the supposition that such Knavery and such Folly. may be guarded against in future that I can congratulate you on the prospect of happiness under the new Government— I thank you Sir for introducing to me Capt Gustavus Fellows, whom for the sake of your recommendation, as well as on his own Account I should be glad to serve. but as I am not as yet acquainted with his particular Views—am not able to judge what prospect he has of success—

With great Esteem I have the honour to be Sir / your most Obedient & most humble Servant

John Adams—

LbC in an unknown hand (Adams Papers); internal address: “Arnold Welles Esquire— / Boston—”; APM Reel 115.

1.

Boston merchant Arnold Welles (1727–1802), Harvard 1745, obtained wheat and food for city inhabitants during the Revolutionary War, and in 1797 he was named president of the Boston branch of the Bank of the United States ( Sibley’s Harvard Graduates , 11:606–608).

On 5 May 1789, Welles wrote to JA (Adams Papers), congratulating him on his election and recommending Capt. Gustavus Fellows (1736–1818), a Boston merchant and former privateer, for a federal post (Washington, Papers, Revolutionary War Series , 4:162).