Papers of John Adams, volume 19

438 From John Adams to Cotton Tufts, 3 May 1789 Adams, John Tufts, Cotton
To Cotton Tufts
My dear Friend New York May 3. 1789

Every Thing has happened, as I could wish Since I left you, excepting the delay of making Provision for my Subsistance; and this has proceeded from an Uncertainty what they ought to do. I am very easy on that Point, as I am determined to live in Proportion to my allowance.

I beg leave to mention one Thing, which may be of Some consequence, both to the Public and to me.— If Thomas would undertake to print in a Pamphlet or a Volume, a Collection of my Novanglus’s, together with my Letters to General Brattle, on the Independence of the Judges I think it would be of some Utility.1 The latter contain Information that is much wanted. The Constitutional Learning on that head is very little known, excepting to those few who read those Letters in their Season.— Younger Gentlemen and the rising Generation, know nothing of it. and nothing is of more Importance and Necessity, in order to establish the New Government. any Printer I hope and believe would find his Account in it, I have no Copy of those Productions & I experience the Want of one daily.— I would not wish you to take much trouble in this Business: but if you mention it occasionally to any Printers you may soon know their sentiments.— Many of the States have their Judges elective, annually. an awful defect in any Constitution.—

I have not found the Duties of my office very difficult or very painful, as yet.— The Senators have Shewn a disposition, to render them as easy and to make my Station as respectable as I could desire.— I have Seen no symptoms of any opposition, and all the World is asham[ed] of the Silly Intrigue with which our first great Election has been tarnished and disgraced.

I feel the Pains of my Seperation from You Mr Cranch, Mr Quincy My Brother and all my friends in the Neighbourhood as well as my Family more sensibly now every day, than I did even when I took leave.— Have you Seen the Address of the Presidents Neighbours in Alexandria to him? if I were in his Place I should esteem that as highly as any or all his other Honours.2

With an affection that will last forever / I am your most obliged

John Adams

RC (MH-H:Joseph Halle Schaffner Autograph Coll.); internal address: “The Honourable Cotton Tufts Esqr.” Some loss of text due to wear at the edge.

439 1.

For JA’s Novanglus letters of 23 Jan. through April 1775, see vol. 2:216–387; and for his exchange from 11 Jan. to 22 Feb. 1773 with William Brattle, “On the Independence of the Judges,” see vol. 1:252–309. Worcester, Mass., printer Isaiah Thomas (1749–1831) evidently did not proceed with any such publication ( AFC , 10:190).

2.

On 16 April 1789 Dennis Ramsay, mayor of Alexandria, Va., gave an address to George Washington, then en route from Mount Vernon to New York City, at a dinner held in his honor. Ramsay lamented Washington’s departure thus: “The first and best of citizens must leave us—Our aged must lose their ornament! our Youth their model! our agriculture it’s Improver! our commerce it’s Friend! … Farewell! Go, and make a grateful People happy; a People, who will be doubly grateful when they contemplate this recent sacrifice for their interest.” Ramsay’s address and Washington’s reply were printed in the New York Daily Advertiser, 30 April (Washington, Papers, Presidential Series , 2:60–61).

To John Adams from Mercy Otis Warren, 7 May 1789 Warren, Mercy Otis Adams, John
From Mercy Otis Warren
Sir. Plimouth May 7th 1789

Presuming on the Confidential & unremiting Friendship that has long subsisted between us; Grounded on the close connextion commenced with mr Warren in the early part of your life; I again address you without waiting an answer to my last, which according to your usual politeness & punctuallity I doubt not will be noticed as soon as the particular engagments that have lately occupied your attention; the Etequitte of the entire public & the Consequent ceremonies are a little over.

I do not mean to flatter the most virtuous as the most Elevateed characters but I must assure you sir I have too high an opinion of yours to Imagine it will ever suffer a dimunition in my mind from any failure in a friendship which I always thought formed on the purest principles—strengthend by mutual Confidence & exertion in every patriotic measure: & increased by a thousand circumstances of fiery tryal through the arduous struggle for the liberties of America—

You my dear sir have successfully surmounted all: you have baffled the intrigues of your Foes: have reached the acma of applause: & are placeed in a situation to do eminent service to your Country to Establish your family & to assist most Esentially your Friends: Gen Warren has unfortunatly been the butt of party malice headed by a man (I know you very justly & heartily despise) who by his machinations has destroyed his public influence and aided by some others for very obvious designs have most injuriously traduced his character, & wish to ruin his Family.1 But Mr Adams: is the last man in the united states who I should suppose would listen to the misrepresentations: or be impressed by the Calumnies of open or disguized Ennemies to the prejudice of an old & a tryed Friend— A friend whose zeal & exertions in the public Cause You are acquainteed with & 440 whose integrity you never Could suspect. perhaps no other person has for so many years possessed so Great a share of his Esteem & Confidence as yourself: of Consequence it must be supposed that you know his undisguzed temper & sentiments much better than any one of the several descriptions of men who have stuck at no Falshoods or even forgeries to prostrate his political character.

You sir will be sensible on a short recollection whence these Reflections have arisen.— I yet Consider the free & explicit manner of some late Conversations as a mark of your sincerity & Friendship—and though none of my Family are soliciting at Court I am perswaded you will not forget them at a time when you have it so much in your power to oblige—without injury to yourself, your Family or Your Country: but on the Contrary may indulge the feelings of the Friend & the patriot by an attention to the interest of a Gentleman who has an equal Claim from his Country with any man, that is if a uniform attachment therto: & an indefatigable industry to support its welfare joined with the strictest probaty Can justify that claim.

But the vindictive spirit of his enemies not sufficiently Gratified by their too succesful Efforts against him. have endeavoureded to wound in a still more tender part by leveling their envenomed shafts at the reputation of a son— Was there a propriety in Calling of your attention at this time to private objects I Could give you a curious detail of facts relative to this matter— Yet I do not think it by any means necessary in order to secure your patronage.— I am sure of it: whenever an opportunity offers to serve any one of a Family personnally Attached from infancy to You & Yours.—

This is a very free letter. but when I have been used to write & converse with the simplicity of Truth & the unreserve of Confidential Esteem, neither rank nor station. nor distance or time will check the disposition to “throw open the Volume of the soul.” Especilley where candor has heretofore beheld its contents with the most favorable Eye: I shall only lock myself up in reserve when Convinced there is no stability in human Friendships by Mr Adams forgetfulness off or indiference towards such an invariable Friend as I know he has (from his first entrance in life) possessed in mr Warren.—

But though Ill treated maligned & persecuted in a most unjust & singular manner: he yet bears & has borne the unprovoked abuse with the Dignity of Conscious rectitude & that philosophe calmness which is never the companion of insurgency Anarchy or Fraud. I always have thought those Ideas when applied to a person of his 441 established & uniform character were too ridiculous to require a serious refutation: till by a strange combination of parties (inviduous to each other & who have only united when it would aid the depression of a man of too much independence of mind to subserve their designs.) they have in some instances been so succesful as to injure him in the Opinion of some he highly Esteems.—

But time will make curious disclosures—when [full] Sir, may be astonished to find the incendiaries, who fomented the discontents among the ignorant & miserable insurgents of the Massachusets in a class, least suspected by the world.— by persons who to screen their own Guilt fabricated & secretly caused the Vague & malignant rumour to light on one of the most decided friends to the Constitution & to his Country— a Gentleman whose services have been distinguished, whose patriotism has been unshaken & his Virtue uncorruptable— whose fortune has been impaired & whose Family have personnally suffered in the public Cause—Yet neither himself nor any one of a family of Young Gentleman of promisinng expectations have sustained any office of honour or Emolument since the commencment of the Constitution of massachusets.— I only mention these things from a sense of justice. from that justice which I would wish to exercise towards any one however disconnected were I equally sure of their merits and their mal treatment.—

you sir will excuse my detainining You thus long when I tell you the sensibility of my feeling heart has been awakned on many trying occasions: nor is it totally an uninteresting subject to yourself: for so fluctuating is the popular voice: and so replete with vicissitude are all human affairs.— that those whose “Commanding Good fortune” augurs no Change for the worse: may yet Contemplate in a more solemn hour the injustice the ingratitude & abuse experiencd by themselves: which has been felt before by some of their Friends

I will swell this long Epistle with only one truth more which I dare say I may ever subjoin to my correspondence with you, that I am respected sir. with Great Esteem your sincere well wisher— / Assured Friend. & very Humble servant

M Warren

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs Mercy Warren / May 7. ansd. 29. 1789.”

1.

Warren referred to the alleged machinations of the family’s longtime political adversary, John Hancock. Gen. James Warren’s decades of bitter rivalry with Hancock became magnified as Massachusetts citizens debated ratification of the U.S. Constitution, with Hancock advocating approval of it and the Warrens backing Antifederalist lines of dissent supporting states’ rights and individual liberties. In Feb. 1788, Mercy Otis Warren anonymously wrote a popular nineteen-page pamphlet criticizing the federal blueprint of 442 checks and balances, calling it a “many-headed monster; of such motley mixture, that its enemies cannot trace a feature of Democratick or Republican extract” (Nancy Rubin Stuart, The Muse of the Revolution: The Secret Pen of Mercy Otis Warren and the Founding of a Nation, Boston, 2008, p. 173, 195–200; Mercy Otis Warren, Observations on the New Constitution, and on the Federal and State Conventions, [Boston, 1788], Evans, No. 21111).